1、2011-2012学年北京市日坛中学高一 3月检测英语试卷与答案 其他 汉译英翻译句子：（每小题 2分，共 10分） 【小题 1】你必须因没有按时完成任务向他道歉。 【小题 2】在过去的 10年中北京发生了很大的变化。 【小题 3】他戴着墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光刺激。 【小题 4】 那部电影让我想起那个我生活过的小村子。 【小题 5】 我期盼着早日见到你。 答案： 【小题 1】 You must apologize to him for not finishing the task on time. 【小题 2】 Great changes have taken place in Beiji
2、ng in the past ten years. 【小题 3】 He is wearing/wore sunglasses to protect his eyes from strong sunlight. 【小题 4】 The film reminded me of the village that I lived in. 【小题 5】 Im looking forward to seeing/meeting you soon. 【小题 1】 apologize to sb for doing sth 翻译为因为某事向某人道歉。完成任务短语是 finish the task 所以连成句子为
3、 You must apologize to him for not finishing the task on time. 【小题 2】发生，产生用短语 take place。在过去十年中要用完成时。 【小题 3】戴着，穿着表示状态要用 wear。保护 . 免受 . 的伤害要用短语protect from. 【小题 4】短语 remind sb of sth 翻译为提醒某人某 事。特指我生活过的小山村用定语从句，并且在从句中作宾语。 【小题 5】 be looking forward to doing sth 期盼做某事。 根据句意选择正确的词组填空，注意使用正确形式： (每个小题 1分，共
4、 10分 ) come into being pay attention to in addition long to be based on above all play jokes on dream of turn up break up 【小题 10】 He often _ what the teacher says and take notes in class. 答案：【小题 1】 play jokes on 【小题 2】 came into being 【小题 3】 turn up 【小题 4】 dreamed/dreams of 【小题 5】 above all 【小题 6】 b
5、roke up 【小题 7】 longed to 【小题 8】 is based on 【小题 9】 In addition 【小题 10】 pays attention to 【小题 1】 play a joke on sb意为 “捉弄某人 ” 【小题 2】 came into being意为 “开始形成，开始产生 ”。 【小题 3】 turn up在这里指出现。 【小题 4】 dream of意为 “梦想 ”。 【小题 5】 above all意为 “最重要的是 ”。 【小题 6】 break up是拆碎的意思。 【小题 7】 long to意为 “渴望 ”。 【小题 8】 be base
6、d on 意为 “根据 ”， “基于 ”。 【小题 9】 In addition是 “此外 ”， “另外 ”的意思。 【小题 10】 pay attention to意为 “留心 ”“注意 ”。 单项选择 * We came to a house _stood a tall tree A which before B in front of which C on which D in which 答案： B 这题考查定语从句中 “介词 +which”的用法：根据句意：我们来到门前有一颗高树的房子。所以介词是 in front of，答案：是 B。 Shall I tell him the ch
7、ange of the schedule right now - I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting. A will B must C may D can 答案： B 这题考查情态动词的用法，根据句意： -我现在可以告诉他日程改变了吗？ -恐怕你必须，以防他开会迟到。这里表达的是必须做的事。选 B。 I found I could easily make myself _ by using sign language. A understood B understand C to understand D being
8、 understood 答案： A 这题考查过去分词做宾语补足语的用法， myself和 understand是被动的关系。make sb done“使 被 ” ，根据句意：我发现用手势语很容易使自己被理解。选A。 The old couple has two children, _ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however. A both of them are B neither of them are C none of whom are D neither of whom 答案： D She pretended _
9、me when I passed by. A not to see B not seeing C to not see D not see 答案： A In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A that B who C from whom D to whom 答案： D Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A mustnt B needn
10、t C cant D shouldnt 答案： C I met an old friend _ on the train yesterday. A by chance B on purpose C in fact D in return 答案： A I still remember the days_ we lived together. A in which B which C in that D that 答案： A 这题考查定语从句的用法，先行词是 the days，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填in which指 in the days。句意是：我还记得我们一起生活的日子。选 A。 I
11、 was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A of that B of which C that D which 答案： B I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage A will be repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D has been repaired 答案： C 这题考查时态语态的用法，从 I have to go to work by taxi，看出我的车是正在修理厂修理
12、。选 C。用现在进行时的被动式。 The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A were; was B was; was C was; were D were; were 答案： C 这题考查的是主谓一致，第一空填 was因为主语是 the number of“ 的数量 ”谓语用单数，第二空填 were，因为主语是 a number of“许多 ”谓语用复数。选 C。 Its still early, you _. A mustnt hurry B can
13、t hurry C may not hurry D dont have to hurry 答案： D 这题考查情态动词的用法， mustnt“禁止 ”， cant“不能 ”， may not“可能不 ”， dont have to“不必 ”， D项符合句意：天还早，你不必这么匆忙。选 D。 It is _ that this matter hasnt been paid attention to. A attractive B obvious C cheerful D sensitive 答案： B 这题考查形容词的辨析： attractive 有吸引力的， obvious显而易见的， che
14、erful愉快的， sensitive敏感的。句意是：很明显这件事还没有被注意。选 B。 My throat is always by bad weather. A affecting B effected C effect D affected 答案： D 这题考查 affect和 effect的区别， affect是动词 “影响 ”， effect是名词 “影响，后果 ”，这句话需要动词的被动式，句意是：我的喉咙很容易被坏的天气影响。所以选 D。 The houses . They will be finished next year. A are built B have been bu
15、ilt C are being built D were built 答案： C 这题考查时态语态的用法：从 They will be finished next year.“他们明年将完工 ”说明这些房子是正在被建。选 C。 The boy likes playing jokes on his classmates, _ of course makes him popular. A which B whom C for which D for whom 答案： A -I dont really like James. Why did you invite him -Dont worry. H
16、e_ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A must not B need not C would not D might not 答案： D 这题考查情态动词的用法： must not表示 “禁止 ”need not 不必， would not不会， might not可能不，从句中的 he wasnt certain“他不确定 ”说明只是可能不来。选D。 It is difficult, so I suggest that you _ it to an expert. A should leave B will leav
17、e C are leaving D may leave 答案： A Luckily, wed brought a road map, _ we would have lost our way. A without it B with that C without which D without that 答案： C 这题考查介词 +which引导定语从句的用法：两句话中间是逗号，说明是定语从句，而且从句意看是：没有地图我们就会迷路。选 C。 完型填空 完形填空：（每个小题 1分，共 20分） One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in
18、 a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 21 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 22 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 23 in front of him, which he was 24 to read , but I could 25 that he was keeping an eye on me . when the wait
19、er brought my 26 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑 ) by the 27 way in which the waiter and I 28 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 29 went on and it became 30 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 31 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 32 wit
20、hout another glance in my direction . I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 33 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探 ) . He 34 you here because he though you were the man he 35 .” “What ” I said , showing my 36 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen a
21、nd showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 37 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 38 .” “Well , its really 39 I came to a restaurant where Im known ,” I said . “ 40 , I might have been in trouble .” 【小题1】 A knew B understood C noticed D re
22、cognized 【小题2】 A since B even if C though D as if 【小题3】 A flat B open C cut D fixed 【小题4】 A hoping B thinking C pretending D continuing 【小题5】 A see B find C guess D learn 【小A menu B bill C paper D food 题6】 【小题7】 A direct B familiar C strange D funny 【小题8】 A chatted with B looked at C laughed at D ta
23、lked about 【小题9】 A the waiter B time C I D the dinner 【小题10】 A true B hopeful C clear D possible 【小题11】 A restaurant B washroom C office D kitchen 【小题12】 A left B acted C sat down D calmed down 【小题13】 A wanted B tried C ordered D wished 【小题1A met B caught C followed D discovered 4】 【小题15】 A was to b
24、eat B was dealing with C was to meet D was looking for 【小题16】 A care B surprise C worry D regret 【小题17】 A must B can C need D may 【小题18】 A discovery B mistake C decision D fortune 【小题19】 A a pity B natural C a chance D lucky 【小题20】 A Thus B However C Otherwise D Therefore 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】
25、 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】 C:四个选项含义分别为知道、明白、注意和确认， notice更符合句意。 【小题 2】 D:as if 的意思是好像， 【小题 3】 B:通过后文可以看出报纸应该是打开的，所以选 open。 【小题 4】 C:pretend to do sth 假装做
26、某事 【小题 5】 A:四个选项的意思分别为看见、发现、猜和学会。其中 see比 find更强调是自然地看见，而 find有探索发现的意思。而我是很自然地看到他，所有选 see更恰当。 【小题 6】 D从前文看以看出我已经点了菜，是在等待上菜， menu含有菜单的意思，所以此处选择 food更为恰当。 【小题 7】 B: 四个选项的意思分别为直接的，相似的、陌生的和有趣的。从文中可以看出我和那个人的都很迷惑 【小题 8】 A: 服务员和我应该是在简单的说几句话，而 talk相对于 chat来说更为正式，所以此处选 a更恰当。 【小题 9】 B:四个选项分别指的是服务员、时间、我和宴会，在此看以
27、看出应该是时间的流逝。 【小题 10】 C四个选项的意思分别是真实的、有希望的、清楚的和可能的， clear更符合句意。 【小题 11】 D本题 采用排除法解答比较好，因为本身就在饭店里所以排除 A,也不可能去洗澡间和办公室，只有去厨房最为合理，后文也提到那个人去了厨房。 【小题 12】 A那个人付了帐后应该是离开， leave的过去式是 left，所以应该选 A, 【小题 13】 A四个选项的意思分别为想要的、尝试的、订制的和希望的，只有wanted更符合句意 【小题 14】 C:followed 是跟随的意思。因为那个人是侦探，他遇到我肯定是跟随而来。 【小题 15】 D:look for
28、 是寻找的意思，从文中可以看出这个侦探是在寻找嫌疑人。 【小题 16】 B:surprise是吃惊的意思，因为我刚才并不知道这个人是侦探，所以吃惊。 【小题 17】 A:must是必须地意思，因为从文中可以看出我和侦探寻找的那个人很相似。 【小题 18】 B:make a mistake 犯了个错误。从文中看出那个侦探确实是搞错了。 【小题 19】 D:lucky 幸运的。通过后文看以看出我是幸运的 【小题 20】 C: Otherwise是否则的意思。真是因为老板认识我，我才免去了这一场麻烦。 阅读理解 Animals are natural resources that people ha
29、ve wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United State
30、s alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡 ).
31、 Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰 ), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖
32、 )quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止 ) the killing of any animal
33、s or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 【小题 1】 Animals are important to us mainly because_ . A they give us a source of food B they are beautiful and lovely C they keep the balance of nature D they give us a lot of pleasure 【小题 2】 What has happened to
34、 the animals on the earth A Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever. B Many kinds of animals have died out. C About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D All kinds of animals are in danger. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A People care much about animals because th
35、ey need them. B Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C Killing rats and mice will cause some problems. D Laws have been passed to forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list in some countries. 【小题 4】 What can we infer from the fact that qui
36、te a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger A Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C Animals in danger will be kept away from people. D The number of some animals in danger will increase. 答案： 【小题 1】 C
37、【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】从文中 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡 ). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.中可以得到答案 ：。 【小题 2】从文中第一段最后一句话 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.可知。 【小题 3】文中第四段中 With no hawks to keep down their
38、numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖 )quickly.并不是 l cause some problems。 【小题 4】最后一段第二句话 These laws forbid (禁止 ) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.可以推断出来。 Many young people in America go to camps when they are out of s
39、chool during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technology even business and economy. One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week. The program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thou
40、sand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other states now have similar camps. Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students form an executive(行政的 ) management (管理 ) team. They lead an imaginary compa
41、ny to financial success. The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assistance(援助 ). Some business camps are free. These are for students from p
42、oor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship（企业家） (NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China, Tanzania and a few other countries. NFTE says it has serve
43、d more than one hundred thousand young people since 1987. Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O. is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one week each summer. The camp took place last month in
44、 Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomen from different industries. The girls learned how to build a business and develop an idea into a product. And, we imagine, they also had some fun. 【小题 1】 In Washington Business Week, students successfully run a company_. A that they are worki
45、ng in B that belongs to the American government C that does not actually exist D that was once shut down 【小题 2】 Which of the following is True about NFTE A It offers financial help to all students. B It has programs in America and some other countries. C It was organized by many rich New Yorkers. D
46、One of its aims is to train students to be business managers. 【小题 3】 What can we conclude from the passage A The Americans are good at enjoying their lives in many camps. B The young Americans are living a happy life in camps. C The Americans pay attention to developing the students abilities. D It
47、is easier to organize business camps in America than other countries. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A. Summer camps for students B. Summer camps for future C.E.O. C. Summer camps being popular D. Summer camps in the world 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1
48、】 C细节题：从文章第三段的句子： They lead an imaginary company to financial success. 可以知道答案：是 C。 【小题 2】 D推理题：从文章第五段的句子： These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship（企业家） (NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps.可以看出 NFTE是培养商业经理的。 【小题 3】 C归纳总结体：从文章的第一段的内容和全篇可以得出答案：。 【小题 4】 A主旨题：从文章第一段的句子： M
