1、2011-2012学年北京市日坛中学高二 3月检测练习英语试卷与答案 其他 翻译句子：（每小题 2分，共 10分） 【小题 1】就是因为下雨我们才推迟了运动会。（用强调句） 【小题 2】毫无疑问地球在变暖，我们必须采取措施来解决全球变暖的问题。 【小题 3】让我们失望的是，我们正要爬山，就在这时下雨了。 ( be about to when) 【小题 4】我认为帮助那些在困境中的人是我们的责任。（用 it 做形式宾语） 【小题 5】他迷上了电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈很着急。 (用定语从句 ) 答案：【小题 1】 It was because of the rain that we put off
2、the sports meet. 【小题 2】 There is no doubt the earth is becoming warmer and we must take some measures to solve the problem of global warming. 【小题 3】 To our disappointment, we were about to climb the hill when it began to rain. 【小题 4】 I think it our duty to help the people who are in trouble. 【小题 5】
3、He has been addicted to computer games, which makes his mother very worried. 【小题 1】用强调句 It was +强调部分 +that. 这句话强调的是 because of the rain，推迟 put off 【小题 2】毫无疑问 There is no doubt.,“ 采取措施 ”take some measures to do 【小题 3】让我们失望的是 To our disappointment, “正要 . 就在这时 ”用 be about to when 【小题 4】 think it +名词或形容
4、词 +to do sth“认为做某事 ” ， “在困境中 ”用 in trouble. 【小题 5】 “迷上了 ”是 be addicted to, 这让他的妈妈很着急。 which makes his mother very worried. Which指代前面的句子 短语填空：（从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使 用其正确形式，每小题 1分， 共 10分） on behalf of build up in spite of run out of as long as feel like task risks be opposed to come about due to 【小题 10
5、】 I dont mind where we go _there is sunshine,beaches and so on . 答案：【小题 1】 came about 【小题 2】 On behalf of 【小题 3】 due to 【小题 4】 build up 【小题 5】 was opposed to 【小题 6】 run out of 【小题 7】 in spite 【小题 8】 feel like 【小题 9】 taking risks 【小题 10】 as long as 【小题 1】 how did it come about that 这是固定句型 ,“怎么会发生 ” ，
6、这题里面，这个句型是作为宾语从句的，所以是陈述句语序，用过去式 came about。 【小题 2】固定词组 On behalf of“代表 ” 【小题 3】固定词组 due to“因为 ”，句意 是：交通事故是由于他醉酒。 【小题 4】固定词组 build up“增强 “，句意是：锻炼可以增强体力和健康 ” 【小题 5】固定词组 was opposed to“反对 ”，后面接动名词，注意要用过去时。 【小题 6】固定词组 run out of“用完 ”,句意是：我的钱用完了，你能借些给我吗？ 【小题 7】固定词组 in spite of介词短语 “虽然 “，句意是：虽然下雨，我还是去购物了。
7、 【小题 8】固定词组 feel like“想要 ”，句意是：我很累，不想做任何事。 【小题 9】固定词组 taking risks“冒险 ”，注意 without后面接动名词。 【小题 10】连词 as long as“只要 ”，句意是：我不介意去哪，只要有阳光，海滩就行。 单词填空：（注意使用其正确形式，每小题 1分，共 10分） 【小题 1】 The witness _( 陈述 ) that he had not seen this woman before. 【小题 2】 She returned from the vacation, feeling relaxed and _( 振奋
8、 ). 【小题 3】 He has made a great _( 贡献 ) to protecting the environment. 【小题 4】 The _( 平均 ) income in my family is increasing. 【小题 5】 He is full of _( 焦虑 )， for the exam is coming. 【小题 6】 Tom was _( 任命 ) as Chairman of the Trade Union. 【小题 7】 Prices are going up _( 平稳地 ) . 【小题 8】 Dont be _( 失望 ). Somet
9、hing good will come along sooner or later. 【小题 9】 What are the harmful_( 影响 ) of smoking 【小题 10】 Things can easily go wrong when people are under _( 压力 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 stated 【小题 2】 refreshed 【小题 3】 contribution 【小题 4】 average 【小题 5】 anxiety 【小题 6】 appointed 【小题 7】 steadily 【小题 8】 disappointed 【小题 9】
10、effect 【小题 10】 stress 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 1_ Wha
11、t is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we don t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data. On the other hand, if we judge things on
12、ly by data from the so -called specific research， arent we a little too narrow-minded Many people often treat the so -called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 2_For example， how can you tell that somebody isnt a good student just because he or she doe
13、snt get high marks in the final examination 3_ For example， the degree of your feeling happy in your life，the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data. There is no doubt that analyzing t
14、he exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. 4_Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and
15、 confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 5_ Data are data after all. Life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we 11 find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe. A We should try our best to be wise thinkers. B Data
16、 can make our life easier and more comfortable. C But sometimes we may find that data arent everything. D Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data. E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much. F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event. G.
17、There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. (请将第 56至第 60题的答案：抄写在答题卡相应位置上） 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】前面的句子说 With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 看出数据可以使我们的生活更容易，舒服，
18、所以选 B。 【小题 2】从后面举的例子 For example， how can you tell that somebody isnt a good student just because he or she doesnt get high marks in the final examination 怎么能仅仅因为一名学生期末考试没考好而说他不是好学生？说明数据不能说明一切。选 C 【小题 3】从后面举的例子和这句话： We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.我们只能从内心去感受而不能
19、用数据表达，看出选 G 【小题 4】从后面的句子： Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have.数据没 有情感，可是我们人类有。说明选 D。 “有时我们的心比数据敏感。 ” 【小题 5】从前面的句子， Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 如果我们没有能力去判断对
20、错，数据对我们什么都不是。选 A“我们要做聪明的思考者 ”。 单项选择 * You very fast if you went from New York to Boston in six hours. A should drive B must have driven C may drive D would have driven 答案： B Scientists say it will be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A before B that C since
21、D when 答案： A The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion, but _,I felt it is fair. A above all B in others words C on the whole D on average 答案： C Little _ that we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A he knew B he didnt know C didnt he
22、 know D did he know 答案： D I know Mr. Shuili; we _ to each other at an English lecture. A were introduced B are been introduced C are introduced D had been introduced 答案： A Few people seem to care about what a super star _ before he/she became famous. A goes through B is going through C have gone thr
23、ough D had gone through 答案： D 这题考查时态的用法，句意是：很少有人关心在超级明星出名前，他们都经历了什么？动词经历是发生在他们出名之前，出名用的是became famous，所以用过去完成时。 If it _ tomorrow, our picnic _ to be put off. A rains;wouldhave B shouldrain;wouldhave C rains;has D wouldrain;wouldhave 答案： B They want to make _ clear to the public that they are doing a
24、n important and necessary job. A this B that C it D what 答案： C _ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils exercise. A Sending B Being sent C Sent D Having sent 答案： D 这题考查的现在分词做状语的用法：根据句意：送孩子睡觉后，她开始改学生的练习。因为送孩子睡觉，发生在改练习之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。选 D。 Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to
25、_ that they react violently when they hear something different. A be praised B being praised C praising D praise 答案： B 这题考查动名词的被动式做宾语的用法， be accustomed to doing“习惯于做某事 ”，孩子和表扬之间是被动的关系，所以选 B。句意是：很多独生子女很习惯被表扬，以至于听到不同的事，就会反应强烈。 _ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money.
26、A In spite of B Because of C In terms of D In sight of 答案： A 这题考查词组辨析： In spite of虽然， Because of因为， In terms of就 而言， In sight of看见，句意是：虽然他们处于困境，但还是设法支助我们一些钱。选 A。 Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have _ our environment in the long term. A of B with C for D on 答案： D We each took _
27、tea after having _ wonderful supper at my aunts yesterday. A a; / B /; / C the; the D a; a 答案： D 这题考查冠词的用法，第一空填 a，指一杯茶，第二空也是填 a，have a wonderful supper“吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐 ”，故选 D。 Every year _ money and energy is spent on environment protection. A large quantities of B a large number of C a large quantity of
28、D a plenty of 答案： C In his speech, Marks made the point _ far more people died from smoking than from taking drugs. A what B where C which D that 答案： B Varieties of household goods are sold here, _from babies toys to old mens walking sticks. A changing B varying C ranging D classifying 答案： C _ with
29、the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A Compare B When comparing C Comparing D Compared 答案： D _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing 答案： C It was _ back home after the experiment. A not unt
30、il midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go 答案： C It was 1969_ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A that B when C on which D which 答案： B 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31、 As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasnt sure where I belonged Our teacher gave us a task called secret friends for the coming week We were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without letting them know who was doing it We could leave 2 notes or cards either on their desk
32、s or in their backpacks Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 3 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 4 instead of notes Everyone was getting cool presents except me My friend 5 w
33、hat the teacher had told us without a fault I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me On the last morning, I finally got a package When I 6 it, the girls around all 7 It was perfumed powder, an old lady gift My face went red I tried to forget about the 8 gift, but when the same
34、 girls 9 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, How stupid! My grandmother wouldnt 10 want it The girls laughed at my 11 and filed （排着队走） out of the bathroom Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers _12_ I thought about my words It wasnt 13 like me to say things like
35、 that Im your secret friend It was Rochelle I m sorry about the gift, she _14 to me, tears streaming down her face From a poor family, she was a 15 at school for those with rich parents Yet she just took all the16 and the horrible treatment silently I was sick to my stomach as my 17 words ran throug
36、h my mind She had heard everything How could I have been so cruel Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品） And I had 18 everything for her I told her that I had only said those things to try to 19 . We a
37、rent that different from each other, are we She smiled 20 Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine 【小题1】 A for B behind C through D like 【小题2】 A convincing B reminding C rewarding D encouraging 【小题3】 A drew B dragged C found D picked 【小题4】 A chances B help C hope D
38、 gifts 【小题5】 A learned B copied C followed D discovered 【小题6】 A discovered B opened C grasped D held 【小题A blamed B shouted C laughed D commented 7】 【小题8】 A special B valuable C worrying D embarrassing 【小题9】 A mentioned B saw C showed D suggested 【小题10】 A just B ever C even D only 【小题11】 A remarks B
39、feeling C suffering D expression 【小题12】 A if B as C since D because 【小题13】 A exactly B perfectly C normally D necessarily 【小题14】 A waved B came C pointed D whispered 【小题1A goal B target C centre D wonder 5】 【小题16】 A challenge B puzzle C teasing D ignoring 【小题17】 A powerful B hurtful C tense D scary
40、【小题18】 A ruined B stolen C changed D disturbed 【小题19】 A turn off B show off C get in D fit in 【小题20】 A optimistically B understandingly C persuasively D honestly 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题
41、 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】这题考察介词， for“为了 ”选 A。 【小题 2】 encouraging notes“鼓励性的便条 ”convincing“令人信服的 ”， rewarding“有回报的 ”选 D。 【小题 3】句意是：从篮子里拿出一名同学的名单。选 A。 drag是“拖， ”pick“挑选出 ”，但是前 面说是 with our eyes closed,所以不是pick。 【小题 4】从下句中的 presents说明孩子们是给礼物不是给便条了。选 D。 【小题 5】 follo
42、w在这句话里是 “遵循 ,听从 ”，句意是：我朋友按老师说的做。选 C。 【小题 6】 open“打开 ”，指打开包裹。选 B。 【小题 7】从后面的 It was perfumed powder, an old lady gift My face went red是香粉，老太太的礼物，我的脸红了。说明选 C。女孩都笑了。 【小题 8】 embarrassing“令 人尴尬的 ”，同上一题。选 D 【小题 9】动词词义辨析： mentioned提到 saw 看见 showed表示suggested 建议，选 A意为：当同一个女孩提到这件事时。 【小题 10】 even“甚至 ”，表示递进关系，
43、意思为：我祖母甚至都不想要。选 C。 【小题 11】 remarks是 “评论 ”，指作者上面说的一段话。选 A。 【小题 12】选 B， as这里表示 “因为 ”。 【小题 13】 normally，副词修饰动词，表示：这样说话正常情况不像我。选 C。 【小题 14】 whispered to“向某人低语 ”，和女孩说的话符合。选 D。 【小题 15】选 B，这里的 target是 “攻击目标 ”， goal没有这个意思。 【小题 16】 teasing “嘲笑 ”，句意是：她默默承受别人的嘲笑和不公正的对待。选 C。 【小题 17】 hurtful“伤感情的 ”，指前面说的我祖母甚至都不想
44、要这个礼物。 B 【小题 18】 ruined毁了 stolen偷了 changed改变 disturbed 打扰，根据句意是：我把她的一切都毁了，选 A。 【小题 19】词组辨析： turn off关掉 show off炫耀 get in收获 fit in相处融洽， D项符合句意：我只是想和大家融 洽相处。 【小题 20】 optimistically乐观地 understandingly理解地 persuasively说服地 honestly诚实地， B项符合句意：她理解的笑了笑。 阅读理解 Are you nervous about climbing because you think
45、its too dangerous Do you feel youre not fit enough to climb Do you know how to start climbing Lets consider the idea that climbing is dangerous. Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe. Climbers are usually very careful becau
46、se they know what they are doing is dangerous. Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity. As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality. You cannot expect to start climbing straight away. Climbing is a challenge and challenges tak
47、e time. It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness. Begin as soon as you become interested in climbinggo to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period. Discover as much as you can about climbing. Visit the library and find books especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation. Look up information on the Internet. Find out about equipment, methods and places to go. Next,
