1、2011-2012学年山东省临沂市沂南二中高二下学期质量检测英语试试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have_ third one, because _ second one is rather too small. A a ; a B the; the C a; the D the; a 答案： C I want to _ a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve. A arrive B reply C rise D raise 答案： D
2、The problem _ this material can be used in our factory has been solved. A that B what C whether D why 答案： A The first thing _ I did was to see if there were any products _ might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _ to kill snakes. A that; /; designed B which; that; designed C /; that; desi
3、gned D /; which; design 答案： C _ is very important in doing any scientific work. A Album B Category C Accuracy D Assume 答案： C All efforts of cloning an animal will be _ if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illness. A in need B in place C in vain D in case 答案： C It was the buildin
4、g of the rail network from the west to the east coast _ brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. A that B what C how D which 答案： A _ from the top of the mountain, we found the city more beautiful. A Seen B Having been C Seeing D Being seen seen 答案： C Do you know the stages every inven
5、tor must _ before they can have their invention_ . A go through; approve B go through; approved C get through; approval D look through; approved 答案： B The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still _ . A in good condition B in good state C in good conditions D out of a condition 答案： A E
6、xactly when the first people arrived in _ we now know as California, no one really knows. A which B what C that D it 答案： B The patent officer _ with my file explained to me that a plant variety is not a/an _ invention as it is a result of adjusting growth scientifically. A dealing; abrupt B dealt; i
7、nnocent C deals; practical D dealing; valid 答案： D The scientist _ the experiment for half a year, but he _ yet. A made; didnt succeed B made; hasnt succeeded C was making; didnt succeed D has been making; hasnt succeeded 答案： D Seeing the picture, I couldnt resist _the days_ we spent together. A to t
8、hink of; when B thinking of; which C to think of; which D thinking of; when 答案： B “ The music is too loud. Could you please turn down the radio a bit ” _ A Sorry. I didnt know you were reading. B Thank you. Its very kind of you. C Dont trouble. I like music. D Oh, its an honor for me to do so. 答案： A
9、 完型填空 He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life who was the main 36 of support for the family. He had to _37_ the arms of his younger brother， and his younger brother became his _38 _ ， never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes， he was completely unable
10、to do _39_ in his life. One late night， his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to _40_ . But being so 41_ ， his younger brother fell asleep， leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together， they had their share of problems and they would often
11、 _42_ . His younger brother wanted to live _43_ from him， living his own life， as many normal people do. So he was 44 _ and didnt know what to do. A _45_ misfortune befell(降临 ) a girl. One night her mother， who suffered from mental illness _46_ . So her father went out looking for her mother， leavin
12、g her alone at home. She tried to prepare a _47_ for her parents， only to overturn the stove， _48 _ in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city， showed her _49_ to take care of her， she was determined to be completely _50_ . At school， she always stu
13、died hard. One day， the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote： My younger brothers arms are my arms； 51_ the girl wrote: Broken wings， flying heart. Disasters can 52_
14、at any time. If you choose only to complain and 53 from the ordeal(苦难的经历 )， it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be _54 ， the hardship will turn out to be a(n) 55 on which new hopes will arise. 【小题1】 A cause B strength C course D source A live on B take on C turn on D depe
15、nd on A volunteer B shadow C bodyguard D servant A something B anything C nothing D everything A play B work C wait D wash A angry B tired C impatient D unfair A support B separate C quarrel D avoid A lonely B different C separated D divided A heartless B heart-broken C kind-hearted D heart-warming
16、A similar B same C simple D strange A disappeared B died C dismissed D failed A meal B medicine C heating D plan A leading B resulting C taking D bringing A willingness B anxiety C contribution D respect A independent B relaxed C disabled D energetic A while B since C as D though A strike B afford C
17、 form D return A hide B remain C survive D escape A careful B strong C healthy D polite A fortune B difficulty C occupation D attitude 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A
18、【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 阅读理解 Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after a years-long and highly public battle with cancer. Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, an
19、d Apple stores around the world. Steve Jobs made technology fun. As tech leaders, theyre really happy if they have one hit in their life. Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar. Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an a
20、ccountant. They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computernow just called Applein 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute with the chief executive. Mr. Jobs the
21、n formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT, He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. However, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apples chief executive in August, 2011 becau
22、se of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. Steve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple. President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planets mos
23、t successful companies from his garage, Steve Jobs showed the spirit of American ingenuity (独创性 ). By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible but intuitive (直觉的 ) and fun. The fact that he was able to redesign American
24、 commerce top to bottom and across is really astonishing. He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greatest of all time. Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business. Steve Jobs was remem
25、bered as a great visionary and leader and a marketing genius. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word dispute in Paragraph 3 probably mean A Discussion. B Permission. C Experiment. D Argument. 【小题 2】 According to Paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _. A Steve Jobs made fun of modem inventions B
26、Steve Jobs makes great contributions to the world C tech leaders will be happy when they have one hit in their life D Steve Jobs owns many companies in America 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is NOT TRUE A Steve Jobs stepped down as Apples chief executive because of poor he
27、alth. B Steve Jobs and his friend built a company called Apple Computer in 1976. C Steve Jobs was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet D President Obama spoke highly of Steve Jobs for his achievements. 【小题 4】 How long did Steve Jobs work for Apple A 9 years. B 14 years. C 23 years. D
28、35 years 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about _. A a brief introduction of Steve Jobs B the inventions of Steve Jobs C the childhood of Steve Jobs D the death of Steve Jobs 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A When you see homework covering the kitchen table and toys are piling up around
29、the sofa， you probably wish there was a bit more space You are not alone Nearly a third of parents say they feel squeezed into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property， a report reveals today Twentynine percent say their property is too small to fit the size of their familyrising t
30、o 40 per cent for those 34 and under One in four children is forced to share a bedroom， according to the Finda Property， com website Property analyst Samantha Baden said： “Afford ability remains a key issue for families， with the average cost of a three-bedroom home around 193,000 ”Very few can affo
31、rd to buyor to renta property of the size they want and in the area they desire to live in， according to Miss Baden A recent report， from investment firm LV， also found that many spacestarved parents are pushed into a twobedroom home which was perfect when they were a young couple， but has no space
32、for three or so children Grownup children who cannot afford to leave home are also adding to the problem facing families in Britains big squeeze For a home to be the correct size, which means it is not overcrowded， parents must have their own bedroom Children under ten can share, as well as samesex
33、children between ten and 20 Anyone over 21 also needs their own room The report comes as official figures， published yesterday by the Land Registry，revealing house prices are falling sharply in every region except London The worsthit area is the North East ， where, average house prices have fallen t
34、o below 100,000 for the first time in seven years. However， they remain unaffordable for millions 【小题 1】 According to Paragraph 1， the report reveals . A some families cant afford a bigger property B children like to do homework in the kitchen C only a few families have housing problem D people are
35、satisfied with their living condition 【小题 2】 What Miss Baden said in Paragraph 2 means . A most families dont have enough money yet B no family could afford a threebedroom home C it is common to live in a threebedroom home D the price of a bigger property is still acceptable 【小题 3】 The report from t
36、he investment firm LV shows . A young couples should live in a twobedroom home B families with three or so children couldnt afford a home C parents should buy houses for their grownup children D some grownup children couldnt afford a sepa rate home 【小题 4】 According to the passage， the right size for
37、 a home means . A parents should have a bedroom of their own B anyone over 21 needs to live in their own home C children under ten should share parents bedroom D children under 20 should have their own bedroom 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the last paragraph A House prices are falling down everywher
38、e B People are able to buy a home of correct size C The North East is now all area suitable to live in D The house prices in London has not fallen down 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D Children should not be left unsupervised (无人监督的 ) to play with a dog. say experts in this weeks Bri
39、tish Medical Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children. write Marina Morgan and John Palmer. Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency u
40、nits in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls. Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines. Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doc
41、tors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病 ). In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs
42、 with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or
43、caring for its babies. Dog owners also need to change their behavior, says Rachel Besser, a childrens doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article. It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog, she says. Just as some parents are obliged to t
44、ake parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary （预防的 ) behaviors around dogs. Finally, she would like to see animal doct
45、ors advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs. 【小题 1】 Dog biting is a problem which _. A only happens to a few children B should be paid attention to C only boys may meet with D has made news headlines 【小题 2】
46、The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _ . A. doctors B. parents C. experts D dog owners 【小题 3】 To avoid dog bites, a child should be taught to_. A have direct eye contact B approach an unfamiliar dog C run or scream in the presence of a dog D leave a dog feeding itself 【 小题 4】 What are R
47、achel Bessers words mainly about A Its necessary to teach children how to raise dogs. B Children should be taught not to play with dogs. C All the dog owners would like to attend classes on caring for dogs. D Some dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog. 【小题 5】 Which of the
48、 following can be the best title for the passage A Dogs, Dangerous To Children B Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs C Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly D Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】推理题。根据文章第二段内容可知这个问题应该被关注。 【小题 2】猜测词义题。根据上下文可知这里的 they就是指专家，专家建议医生如何进行诊断，如何进行治疗，讨论了感染的危险等。
