1、2011-2012学年山东省兖州市高三入学摸底考试英语试题 其他 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案：答题（请注意问题后的要求） The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in faceto-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic
2、rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face ” If the answer is “no”, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel
3、 sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能反应） is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by
4、 disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be su
5、re to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. 【小题 1】 Whats the best title of the passage
6、 (Please answer within 10 words.) 【小题 2】 Why should we ask ourselves “Would I say this to the persons face ” when we are to send a message online (Please answer within 20 words.) 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) 【小题 4】 W
7、hich rule do you think is the best Why (Please answer within 30 words.) _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 Rules of Internet Communication 【小题 1】 Because we should treat others in the same way you would want to be treated 【小题 1】 to ask others p
8、ersonal questions 【小题 1】 I think the basic rule is the best. In real life, we usually want others to be good to us, but we seldom consider our own behavior. 【小题 1】但是，就像面对面交流一样，网上交流也应当遵循一些行为规则 单项选择 * The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, -_ it more difficult. A not make B not to mak
9、e C not making D dont make 答案： B I have no _ to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much. A refusal B comment C idea D objection 答案： D Eventually he gave in to the wish of the _. A most B majority C average D common 答案： B It is _ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitt
10、ing it. A obviously B apparently C possibly D likely 答案： D They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee. A for B during C over D with 答案： C Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change 答案： A In 1942, Columbus and his cre
11、w arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners. A what B in which C where D in what 答案： D How can I wake up so early Set the alarm at 5:00 am. _ you will make it. A and B but C or D so 答案： A After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now _ it was in 2003. A three tim
12、es as larger as B more than three times C twice as large as D as twice large as 答案： C Has Sam finished his homework today I h ave no idea. He _ it this morning. A did B was doing C has done D had done 答案： B I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little sno
13、w there. A may not be B wont be C couldnt be D will be 答案： C The position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one. A that B for which C which D to which 答案： B Cultural exchange _ better understanding. A makes for B looks for C takes for D sends for 答案： A You can come here to ask m
14、e _ if you have any questions. A at one time B at a time C at any time D all the time 答案： C _ is no possibility _ she can finish the task in two hours. A There; that B It; that C There; whether D It; whether 答案： A 完型填空 The Voice of America began during the World War , when Germany was broadcasting a
15、 radio program to get international 36 . American officials believed they should 37 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 38 . “The 39 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other
16、VOA 40 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English. After the World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOAs 41 had to be changed, 42 the Soviet Union（苏联） became enemy of America. They wanted to 43 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian. In the early days VOA began adding s
17、omething new to its Broadcast that was 44 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know _ 45 English to completely understand its 46 English broadcast. So VOA 47 a simpler kind of English, 48 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 49 . Of course, it is spe
18、cial English. In the 50 of most VOA listeners, the most 51 program is the news report. News from around the world 52 into the VOA news room in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 53 cities and also from other 54 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 55 news r
19、eports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages. 【小题1】 A business B culture C support D information A reply B answer C join D interrupt A time B short C English D German A news B problems C effects D opinions A programs B news C announcers D officials A home B position C purpose D result A if B co
20、nsidering C supposing D in order that A reach B satisfy C attack D support A known B reported C called D printed A poor B excellent C standard D enough A normal B fast C good D exact A stopped B discovered C taught D invited A it B which C who D that A slowly B rapidly C normally D loudly A please B
21、 course C opinion D advice A difficult B important C various D common A past B send C deliver D fly A all B major C American D news A broadcasts B forms C newspaper D countries A broadcast B announce C translate D prepare 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小
22、题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际 “支持（ support） ”，而不可能是另三项。 【小题 1】 B。由 with words可以想到 answer。 reply后接宾语时要加 to。 【小题 1】 D。要回复德国电台，得用 “德文 ”来播，这样德国人能听懂。 【小题 1】 A。前文已说了播出的是 news report。 【小题 1】 C。播音的主体当然
23、是 announcers（播音员）了。 【小题 1】 C。 VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战 结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。 【小题 1】 C。 considering“考虑到 ”, 表示改变广播目的背景。 【小题 1】 A。 reach是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。 【小题 1】 C。 be called “被称做 ” 。 【小题 1】 D。对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播的。 【小题 1】 A。区别于后文提到的 special English。 【小题 1】 A。原来没有的东西，现在有
24、了，故用 invent。 【小题 1】 C。引导非限制性定语从句，指物。 【小题 1】 A。正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要 “慢 ”。 【小题 1】 C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。 【小题 1】 B。后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。 【小题 1】 A。 flies表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。 【小题 1】 B。 major cities指大城市。根据常识可排除 A、 D，根据 around the world，可排除 C。 【小题 1】 A。由 like可知，所选词须与 BBC 同类。 【小题 1】 D。由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新
25、闻报道的前期 “准备 ”工作。 阅读理解 Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry. He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟） . He tried to shave（刮脸） quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clea
26、n shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨） , so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表） . He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burn
27、t a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper. In another part of the town, a
28、man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure
29、 that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job. 【小题 1】 Harry had _. A a lucky day B an unlucky day C a busy day D a good day 【小题 2】 Put the following sentences into correct order acco
30、rding to the passage. a. The man who read the electricity meter came. b. Harry ironed his shirt. c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt. d. There was a knock at the door. e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it. A a, b, c, d, e B b, a, d, c, e C b, a, c, d, e D c, b, d, a, e 【小题 3】 Why did Har
31、ry wear the shirt with blood on it A The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. B The only other needed ironing. C He had only one shirt. D He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt. 【小题 4】 Harry was taken to the police station because _. A his taxi stopped outside his office and a policema
32、n happened to be there B there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi C a man killed a woman with a knife D the murderer（杀人犯） was seen to run a away in a taxi 【小题 5】 His boss told him to go away and find another job because _. A he had been kept by the police B there was blood on his shirt C he
33、 was late for work D he had killed a woman 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help y
34、ou become healthier. “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.” Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out lo
35、ud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry. Lerner used a hidden video camera and re
36、corded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust. Other researchers recorded the students blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone（荷尔蒙） called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experim
37、ent had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes（糖尿病） , heart disease, depression and extra weight gain. When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study. “Having t
38、hat sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening（令人发狂的） situation,” Lerner said. Lerner previously studied Americans emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimisti
39、c. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. Its a healthier response than fear. 【小题 1】 What is the story mainly about A The findings of new psychology research. B What you can do with anger in c
40、ertain cases. C Different effects produced by anger and fear. D Healthier responses in maddening situations. 【小题 2】 Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with A Its better to be angry than to be frightened. B Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life. C Dont control your anger and
41、it makes you powerful. D Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage A Fear and anger. BBloodpressureandpulse. C Blood pressure and cortiso1. D Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.
42、 【小题 4】 In what ways can anger be beneficial to people A By showing their optimistic side. B By reducing their stress. C By reducing high blood pressure. D By taking the place of fear. 【小题 5】 The researchers irritated（激怒） the students by _. A recording their performance secretly B asking them to cou
43、nt to 6, 200 again and again C disturbing them and making them start all over again D criticizing them when they made mistakes 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a
44、 fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are allowing thei
45、r office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual F
46、riday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employ
47、ees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothe
48、s. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（士气） . Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effecton productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if yo
