1、2011-2012学年山东省冠县武训高中高二下学期阶段测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * As is known to all, _Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A the; 不填 B不填； the C the ； the D不填；不填 答案： C - Brad was Janes brother! - _ he reminded me so much of Jane. A No doubt B Above all C No wonder D Of course 答案： C
2、 _! The rescue workers are coming. A Keep on B Hold on C Take on D Carry on 答案： B - David has made great progress recently. - _ and _. A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have you C So has he; so have you D So has he; so you have 答案： B When I drove to the school gate, I found myself _in the tra
3、ffic jam. A catching B to catch C caught D to be caught 答案： C -I heard Tom was badly injured in the accident. -_. Lets go and see him. A If so. B If not. C If any. D If ever. 答案： A Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear _one A Other B Every C Another D More 答案： C Id like to start
4、 my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money. A why B when C which D What 答案： D I failed again in the examination and only then _ how much time I had wasted. A I realized B I had realized C did I realize D had I realized 答案： C -Where did you find your wallet -It was in the park _ we went for a
5、walk yesterday. A where B that C how D Which 答案： A _his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A That B Whether C If D Even if 答案： B The speech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A being concerned B be concerned C concerned D concerning 答案： D The two shi
6、ps came into _ and 100 people were skilled. A collision B confuse C combination D Contrary 答案： A I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A which B where C who D That 答案： B The happy _ of children playing in the garden disappears, and it is quite
7、again. A scene B scenery C scary D Place 答案： A 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困） ,and only the rich could manage without great _36_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_37_together on a road when
8、 they came to a very_38_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车 ) and shared _40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man, seeing the _41 situation, stopped for a short ti
9、me and gave _42 all his food and drink, since he _43 see that money would be of little _44 to them. He made sure that they each _45 their fair share and would have enough food to _46 for some time. Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _47 and went straight through the _48 witho
10、ut stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_49 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _50 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 52 t
11、ravelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 【小题1】 A loss B expectations C success D problems A standing B travelling C gathering D running A faraway B poor C different
12、D ancient A unless B because C so D if A them B anything C nothing D those A curious B worrying C dangerous D puzzling A the villagers B his servants C the others D the rest A could B might C should D must A interest B concern C use D attraction A returned B gained C offered D received A remain B la
13、st C supply D share A turned back B set out C showed off D speededup A village B land C field D road A whether B how C where D when A good B certain C true D strange A welcomed B met C accepted D persuaded A still B already C always D indeed A except for B instead of C apart from D along with A load
14、ing B treasuring C carrying D earning A food B jewels C money D seeds 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Most people know that Marie Cu
15、rie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1887, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also
16、famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to
17、 help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene
18、 became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like
19、 her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能 . Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 【小题 1】 W
20、hy was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal A Because she received a degree in mathematics. B Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 【小题 2】 Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot
21、A At the Curie Institute. B At the University of Paris. C At a military hospital. D At the College of Sevigne. 【小题 3】 When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born A In 1932. B In 1927. C In 1897. D In1926. 【小题 4】 In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from h
22、er mother A Irene worked with radioactivity. B Irene combined family and career. C Irene won the Nobel Prize once D Irene died from leukemia. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C For five days, Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talent
23、s, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves. Since its beginning in 1980, the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating（纪念） the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness（友爱） that is felt when people gather to share stories and fe
24、elings through song This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation , Riedel said Its really east to relax, and its great seeing family and friends have fun together These fami
25、lies and friends all come from all different kinds of musical tastes People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who love Bluegrass This festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and do
26、es whatever it can to make attendees feel as possible There are free water stations throughout the venue（举办地） for people to fill up their travel cups When people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back The festival has completely sold o
27、ut of tickets, and in record time But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, its easy to see how that was going to happen There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended A bike lock-up area is provided and will be
28、available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug 4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund （基金） concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug 8 【小题 1】 The Edmonton Folk Music Festi
29、val is held mainly to _ A gather people with different musical tastes B remind people of the real sense of folk music C exhibit good voices of great talents in folk music D collect old stories of folk music 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Riedel has volunteered for t
30、he festival for at least 5years B Its hard for people to appreciate Blues C It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations D People have to pay $2 for a plate of food 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passenger that_ A people can get tickets easily for the festival B the Edmonton Folk
31、 Music Festival is well organised. C driving ones own car to the festival is highly recommended D bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday 【小题 4】 What would the best title for the passenger A Folk Music of Blues B One Festival Family for All C Festival for family Gathering D Edmo
32、ntons Downtown Park 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B More than one in eight U. S. adults finds it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time and about one in eleven tries to hide his or her online habit, according to a study showed on Tuesday. The study by researchers from
33、 the Stanford University School of Medicine in California found one in eight adults admitted they needed to spend less time online, saying this showed problematic Interact use is present in a sizable portion (部分 )of the population. The study involved a nationwide telephone survey of 2,581 respondent
34、s in the spring and summer of 2004 with researchers then examining the data and preparing the report which appears in the October issue of CNS Spectrums. The survey found that 68.9 percent of respondents were regular Internet users and 13.7 percent of the users found it hard to stay offline for seve
35、ral days at a time. It found 12.4 percent often stayed online longer than intended, more than 12 percent said they saw a need to cut back on their Internet use, and 8.7 percent tried to conceal (隐瞒 ) non-essential Internet use from family, friends and employers. A smaller number, 8.2 percent, said t
36、hey use the Internet to escape problems or a bad mood, while 5.9 percent felt their relationships suffered because of too much Internet use. One report published earlier this year said that 5 percent to 10 percent of the population likely will experience Internet addiction (上瘾 ). It said signs inclu
37、de a disregard for health or appearance, lack of sleep and reducing physical activities and social communications with others, as well as dry eyes and juries of hands and fingers. 【小题 1】 From Paragraph 2, it tells us _. A how to use the interact is a terrible problem to adults B how surfing the net
38、has caused a bad result to people C why to throw off the Internet addiction becomes a hot problem D why so many adults want to spend less time on the interact 【小题 2】 Those who try to hide their habit of addition to the Interact make up of the respondents. A 12.4% B 8.7% C 5.9% D 13.7% 【小题 3】 Accordi
39、ng to the researchers, which statement is true A Online habit of people has been a dangerous problem to society. B All of the Interact users have terrible psychological problems to solve. C The internet is more harmful to people than good. D We have to pay attention to negative effects from the inte
40、rnet. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 转基因 ) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM
41、technology solve world hunger problems Even if it would, is it the best solution Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For inst
42、ance, a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profit
43、s by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂） . On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christiso
44、n, President of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed
45、 deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report. As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have littl
46、e to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice. 【小题 1】 The author develops the second paragraph mainly . A by classification B by comparison C by example D by process 【小题 2】 What does
47、 the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph probably mean A Control. B Evaluate C Obtain. D Increase. 【小题 3】 GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from _. A practicing “green” farming B use of less chemicals C fair distribution of their crops D using more crops for fuel 【小题 4】
48、Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology A Optimistic B Defensive C Disapproving D Casual 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 Teens need independence, but how do you make sure they are safe Its tough to decide when to give your teen more freedom. One parents decision for his or her teen may not be right for other parents and their teens. Although
