1、2011-2012学年山东省德州市跃华学校高一下学期 5月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * If we sit near_ front of the bus , well have_ better view. A /, the B /, a C the, a D the, the 答案： C A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked 答案： B Allen had to call a taxi because the b
2、ox was _ to carry all the way home. A much too heavy B too much heavy C heavy too much D too heavy much 答案： A I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 答案： B Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his
3、leg. A damaged B hurt C hit D struck 答案： B She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A them B who C whom D these 答案： C The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A caused B to have caused C to cause D having caused 答案： D By the time Jack returned home from England, his
4、son_ from college. A graduated B has graduated C had been D had graduated 答案： D As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A which B where C what D that 答案： A Dont leave her_ outside in the rain. A wait B having waited C being waited D waiting 答案： D When I got o
5、n the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home. A was realizing B realized C have realized D would realize 答案： B -Have you been wasting time on computer games again - _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A No way B Not really C I dont agree D I couldnt agree more 答案： B Sam _ some knowledge of
6、the computer just by watching others working on it. A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 答案： C His sister left home in 1998, and_ ever since. A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 答案： B One-third of the country_ covered with trees and the majo
7、rity of the citizens_ black people. A is ; are B is ; is C are ; are D are ; is 答案： A Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 答案： B Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals
8、is_Man is good. A that B what C why D whether 答案： A The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination. A that B which C whose D what 答案： C Scientists are convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health. A of ; at B by ; in C of ; on D on ; at 答案： C Tom asked th
9、e candy makers (糖果制造商 ) if they could make the chocolate easier_ into small pieces. A break B breaking C broken D to break 答案： D The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_ for a meal to be cooked. A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 答案： A It is illegal for a public official (政
10、府官员 ) to ask people for gifts or money_ favors(恩惠，帮助 ) to them. A in place of B in agreement with C in exchange for D in spite of 答案： C It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A Otherwise B If not C If possible D If so 答案： D We are in
11、vited to a party _in our club next Friday. A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案： A _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A It B As C That D What 答案： B Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings (环境 ) to protect themselves. A take up B take off C tak
12、e on D take out 答案： C - Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - _! A Cheers B Good luck C Come on D Congratulations 答案： B The rare fish,_ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A saved B saving C to be saved D having saved 答案： A Its reported that the United States uses_ energy as the whol
13、e of Europe. A as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as much 答案： D _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time A To face B Faced C Face D facing 答案： B 完型填空 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day eve
14、ryone became more 31 waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 32 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 33 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 34 for t
15、he cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 35 . I can still remember he was always 36 a smile and willing to help. He always 37 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 38 just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank
16、 me for letting him stay and slowly 39 home. Weeks passed and the 40 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 41 before the holiday break. I smiled in 42 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 43 standing by my desk. “I have something for y
17、ou” he said and 44 from behind his back a small box. 45 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it. ”I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my 46 saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it s 4
18、7 . ” “ Oh no it isnt ,” said David “ Its full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there .” Tears filled my eyes 48 Ilooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 49 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good fr
19、iends and I never forgot the meaning 50 the little empty box set on my desk. 【小题A courageous B anxious C serious D cautious 1】 A warning B calling C ringing D yelling A scolded B wondered C realized D learned A modestly B naturally C inappropriately D inaccurately A popular B special C upset D funny
20、 A expressing B delivering C sharing D wearing A practiced B wandered C stayed D studied A would B should C might D could A aim at B head for C put off D turn to A excitement B argument C movement D judgement A year B school C education D program A vain B return C relief D control A quietly B sadly
21、C weakly D helplessly A searched B found C raised D pulled A Holding B Sending C Handing D Leaving A delight B expectation C appreciation D surprise A empty B cheap C useless D improper A as B until C because D though A advice B support C command D attention A from B behind C over D towards 答案： 【小题
22、1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the t
23、hen President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated ( 捐赠 ) billboards (广告牌 ) across the country. The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F. A. C. E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Ki
24、ds F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the worlds largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Childrens Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil
25、 as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids Yards the creation of back
26、yard wildlife habitats (栖息地 ) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping. “We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy,” she explains. “You need to start being a responsible (负责任的 ) , environmentally friendly person now, right away, befo
27、re you become a resource-sucking adult.” 【小题 1】 Kids F.A.C.E. is _. A. a program to help students with writing B. a project of litter recycling C. a campaign launched by President Bush D. a club of environmental protection 【小题 2】 What can we learn about Poe A She was awarded a prize in Brazil. B She
28、 donated billboards across the country. C She got positive responses for her efforts. D She joined the National Park Service. 【小题 3】 Kids Yards is _. A established in national park B started to protect wildlife C a wildlife-raising project D an environment park for kids 【小题 4】 Which of the following
29、 can be inferred from the text A. Adults are resources sucking people. B. Poe sought help from a youth organization C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S. D. Kids are urged to save natural resources. 【小题 5】 Poe was a girl aged _when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a let
30、ter to the then President Bush. A nine B nineteen C eight D Fifteen 答 案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A An increase in students applying to study economics (经济学 ) at university is being attributed to （归因于） the global economic crisis (危机 ) awakening a public thirst for knowledge about h
31、ow the financial system works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up. Professor John
32、Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures which are open to students from all departmentswere drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250. “There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to
33、 learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasnt traditionally done. ” He added. University applications rose 70% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with
34、peoples renewed interest in careers in the pubic sector（部门） , which are seen as more secure in economic crisis. A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was goin
35、g on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain. Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “Its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped (使 有能力 ) to manage
36、their money through times of economic uncertainty.” 【小题 1】 Professor John Beaths lectures are . A given in a traditional way B connected with the present situation C open to both students and their parents D warmly received by economics 【小题 2】 Careers in the public sector are more attractive because
37、 of their . A greater stability B higher pay C fewer applications D better reputation 【小题 3】 In the opinion of most parents , . A economics should be the focus of school teaching B more students should be admitted to universities C the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened. D children
38、 should solve financial problems themselves 【小题 4】 According to Hocking , the global economic crisis might make the youngsters_. A wiser in money management B have access to better equipment C confident about their future careers D get jobs in Child Trust Funds 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the text
39、 A Universities have received more applications. B Economics is attracting an increasing number of students C college students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty D parents are concerned with childrens subject selection. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B “In only six days I lost s
40、even pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device (设备；装置 ). The promoters (推销员；促销员 ) of products say they can shape
41、 the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally pr
42、omoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation (条例 ). If the product is a drug, FDA（ Food Drug Administration） can require proof （证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the prod
43、uct is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action , including seizure （查封） of the pr
44、oduct. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on t
45、he grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings（法律诉讼） ,and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 【小题 1】 It can be i
46、nferred that ads mentioned in the text are _. A objective B costly C unreliable (不可靠的 ) D illegal 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true according to the text A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device mus
47、t be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 【小题 3】 FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _. A if it is a drug B if it is a device C if its consumers make complaints D if its distributors challenge FDAs authority 【小题 4】 The Relaxacisor is menti
48、oned as_. A a product which was designed to produce electricity B a product whose distributor (批发商；批发公司 ) was involved in a legal case C a successful advertisement of a beauty product D an example of a quality beauty product 【小题 5】 The author intends to _ A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B. show the weakness of the
