1、2011-2012学年山西省临汾一中高二下学期 3月月考英语试卷与答案 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 . _1_. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education are probably one reason for this problem. A visit to a doctors office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is impossible to pay for the medical c
2、are they need. _2_. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition（学费） for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition.
3、_3_, young doctors need a lot of money for their work. _4_. Therefore it is possible that the high cost of medical care in American is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, _5_. It is possible for the poor people to see the doctor in America. Many people in the United States
4、think that doctors are overpaid One way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition They are not willing to pay high tuition for the doctors The cost of medical care in the United States is very high Because this money must be repaid to the bank So, they charge
5、people high prices for medical care 答案： 【小 题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】由第二句 The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education are probably one reason for this problem.可知选 E。 【小题 2】由下一句 Most doctors, however, disagree.可知选 E。 【小题 3】由上一句 it is necessary for most medi
6、cal students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition.可知选 F。 【小题 4】由上文 They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. young doctors need a lot of money for their work. 可知在讲述医疗网费高的原因选 G。 【小题 5】由 Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, 可知选 C。 单项选择 * I dont think t
7、his TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one _. But I have to talk to my manager first. A Im sorry B No way C No problem D Thats a question 答案： A 这题考查交际用语，句意是：我觉得这台电视质量不好，我可以换个新的吗？ -抱歉但我得先和经理谈谈。所以选 A。 No way没 门 No problem没问题。 Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China
8、. Yeah, people are now _that helping others is helping themselves. A held B known C ashamed D aware 答案： D 这题考查词组： be aware that“意识到 ” ，句意是： -自愿者在中国越来越受欢迎。 -人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。选 D。 The decision _, the next problem was how to make a good plan. A made B being made C to be made D having been made 答案： D 这题考
9、查独立主格结构， the decision是逻辑主语，和 make是被动的关系，而且是决定作出后，下个问题是怎么制定计划，所以填现在分词的被动完成式。整个独立主格结构做状语。选 D。 As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A entrance B way C means D access 答案： D 这题考查名词辨析： entrance入口， way道路，方式 means方法，手段 access通道，获得 的机会， have
10、 access to 是固定词组 “有获得 的机会 ”，句意是：大家都知道，网络让我们每个人都有在家里获得大量信息的机会。选 D。 This is a new plane made in Shenyang, which is going to be_ next week. A given out B tested out C put out D turn out 答案： B 这题考查词组辨析： give out用完，耗尽，分发， test out对 进行彻底检验 put out 扑灭 turn out结果是，句意是：这是沈阳制造的新型飞机，下个星期将被彻底检验。选 B。 What are yo
11、u reading, Jim Im not really reading, just _ _ the pages. A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning up 答案： C 这题考查动词词组辨析： turn off关掉， turn around转身， turn over翻过来 turn up出现，露面。句意是：我不是真的在读，只是随便翻翻。选 C。 Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends _ t
12、hey get into trouble A even if B if only C in case D when 答案： C 这题考查连词的用法： even if即使， if only但愿， in case以防， when当 时候，句意是：学生被要求成对和朋友外出，尤其在晚上，以防有麻烦。选 C。 It was desired that the project _ before the end of this month. A would be finished B was to be finished C be finished D was going to be finished 答案：
13、 C 这题考查虚拟语气的用法： desire“渴望 ”，主语从句中要用虚拟语气，形式是：（ should） +动词原形，即： Its desired that sb. (should) do.所以选 C。 Ken, why do you look so tired I _ myself _ the climate since I came here. A hadnt adapted; to B havent adapted; to C dont adapt; from D didnt adapt; from 答案： B 这题考查时态，时间状语是： since I came here.所以用现在
14、完成时，句意是： -你怎么看起来这么累。 -自从我到这儿，一直不能适应这里的气候。选 B。 Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A are exhibiting B is exhibiting C are being exhibited D is being exhibited 答案： C 这题考查的是时态语态的用法：句意是：传统的天津的剪纸艺术正在 2010年的上海世博会上展出。主语是 Traditional fol
15、k arts,所以谓语动词用复数，选 C。 Chinas oil price _ very sharp increase during the year 2010 and it is continuing to rise further in 2011. A observed B witnessed C proved D supplied 答案： B 这题考查动词的 observe观察 witness目睹，见证 prove证明 supplied供应，句意是： 2010中国见证了油价的急速上升， 2011年还在持续上涨。选 B。 When asked why he went there, he
16、said he was sent there _for a space flight. A training B being trained C to have trained D to be trained 答案： D 这题考查不定式做目的状语的用法：句意是：当被问及为什么到那里，他说被送到那里是为了受训进行太空飞行。选 D。 How is your son getting along with his work in England Well. Hes _ very easily to the new environments. A adopted B adapted C adjusted
17、 D accustomed 答案： B 这题考查动词的用法： adopt采纳，收养， adapt适应，改编， adjust调整accustome使习惯，句意是：他很快适应了新环境。选 B。 be adapted to“适应 ”。 She is said _in the United States for four years before she came back to work in our company. A to study B to be studying C to have studied D studying 答案： C I dont know who invented _di
18、gital camera, and its really _ most useful invention. A the; a B the; the C a; a D不填；不填 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-20各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone， and near its end， all the young people in our group began
19、 to reflect on what it had meant. We _1_the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _2_the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply _3_ us allthe rundown houses， the children in rags， the people begging for money.Walking home，_4under
20、a low bridge， we came across _5_families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on _6_the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(贫困 ) was _7_than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel， an air of sadness set
21、tled over the group. Many _8_ and cried. Spending time in this 9_ moves a person to care about humanity. That evening， our group spent hours talking about what we had _10_.Gently， I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _11_ that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together _12_ a circl
22、e as everyone had a chance to speak， we all began to realize that _13_ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my _14_in poverty-stricken areas， I suggested that _15_ the emotions we had were painful， they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all_16_
23、 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen._17_，what could we do about it？ Together， we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the _18_ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on _19_ they could do， a sense of determination _20_ the previous sadness. Instead
24、of despair， these young people began to feel a call to action. 【小题1】 A put up with B got back to C made up for D looked back on A so that B now that C as if D even if A puzzled B shocked C embarrassed D annoyed A passing B running C marching D Moving A normal B entire C average D general A beyond B
25、with C for D still A stronger B worse C deeper D less A gave up B held on C set off D broke down A background B hotel C house D environment A witnessed B attempted C inspected D challenged A decisions B feelings C thoughts D impressions A along B around C in D by A none B either C neither D each A e
26、xperiences B schedules C data D position A once B since C while D unless A supposed B advised C agreed D confirmed A now B rather C surely D indeed A burden B difficulty C anxiety D suffering A how B where C what D when A covered B replaced C changed D improved 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A
27、 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 D作者表示的意思是回顾第一个晚上的情况， look back on 回顾符合语境。 【小题 2】 A我们一行去购物，以便年轻人能够体会到他们参观的这个地方的活力， so that 表示目的，符合题意。 【小题 3】 B作者一行被他们看到的场面感到震惊，没有想到还有如此贫穷的
28、社会。 【小题 4】 A pass 表示从桥下通过。 March多表示军队的行进， run不符合语境，move语义太广，所以正确的答案：为 A。 【小题 5】 B表示整个家庭的所有人都露宿在桥下，用 entire来强调境况的糟糕。 【小题 6】 C for+n可以表示目的，该地方指为了过夜。 【小题 7】 B用 worse来表示贫穷的问题更为糟糕，比我们能想象到的局面还要严厉。 【小题 8】 D break down崩溃； give up放弃； set off 出发，引爆； hold on 坚持，所以用 break down来表示我们的情感对所见所闻难以接受，以至于崩溃并且大哭。 【小题 9】
29、 D在这种环境下生活能够让一人学会关心别人。 【小题 10】 A那天晚上我们一起讨论了我们的所见所闻， witness见证符合题意。 【小题 11】 D我鼓励年轻人们谈论他们的所见给他们留下了什么样的印象。Impressions印象符合题意。 【小题 12】 C sit in a circle 坐成一个圆圈。 【小题 13】 A三者以上中的任何人都不用 none。 【小题 14】 A根据我在贫困地区的一些经历， experiences经历符合语境。 【小题 15】 C尽管我们的情感在面对贫困的时候是痛苦的，但是它们却对帮助我们向前发展起到了一定的作用。 While尽管引导让步状语从句。 【小题
30、 16】 C我们都赞成， sb. be agreed某人都赞成的。 【小题 17】 A在思考了白天的所见所闻之后，现在我们该做什么呢？ 【小题 18】 D该句的意思是我们重新认识我们能够做什么来缓解贫困的人们的遭遇？ sufferings遭遇符合语境。 【小题 19】 C what 引导从句做宾语，并且在从句中也充当了宾语。 【小题 20】 B通过讨论，它们不再悲伤，悲伤被下决 心去帮助它们所取代。replace取代，符合句意。 阅读理解 My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four ye
31、ars old. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing(用推土机推平 )the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself， “Why dont they just leave it alone？ ” Looking back, I think what sentenced the
32、 park to oblivion(被遗忘 )was the drought(旱灾 )we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park
33、 was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed. There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park tre
34、es, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore. As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled u
35、p or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore. The drought finally ended and things seemed to ge
36、t back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to“redevelop”certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, se
37、ll the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it. The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed wi
38、thout the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes_I_wonder,_though,_what_changes_another_drought_would_make_in_the_way_things_are_today. 【小题 1】 How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers A Scared. B Confused. C up
39、set. D Curious. 【小题 2】 Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother A It was being rebuilt. B It was dangerous. C It became crowded. D It had turned into a desert. 【小题 3】 According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park A The drought. B The crime. C
40、 The beggars and the rubbish. D The decisions of the city. 【小题 4】 The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came，_. A the situation would be much worse B people would have to desert their homes C the city would be fully prepared in advance D the city would have to redevelop th
41、e neighborhood 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】通过第一段 “Why dont they just leave it alone？ ”这句话表明作者的心情是心烦意乱的。 【小题 2】根据第四段中的 “Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now.”说明那很危险。 【小题 3】根据第五段中的 “Th
42、en about six months ago I heard that the city was going to“redevelop”certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it. ”选 D。 【小题 4】通过最后一段中 “The streets I used to play in are jamme
43、d with cars now.”暗示出如果再有同样的变化那么这个地区又会再重建。 This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help. Littleton Childrens Home We DONT want your money, but childrens toys, books and
44、clothes IN GOOD CONDITION would be very welcome. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much will you share it Phone Sister Thomas on 55671 Childrens Hospice We look after a small number of very sick chil
45、dren. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games. Please contact the Secretary, Little Childrens Hospice, Newby Road. Street Food In the winter weather, its no fun being
46、homeless. Its even worse if youre hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help If not, can you offer a little money We use a very old kitchen, and we need some new saucepans(平 底锅 ). Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.
47、 Contact Street Food, c/o Marys House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713 Littleton Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair a record-player a pot of paint Because we can use them! We want to get to work on our meeting room! Please phone 66231 and well be happy to collect anything you can give us. T
48、hank you! The Night Shelter We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds Any amount, however small, will be such a help. Send it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter. 【小题 1】 What kind of people are these or
