1、2011-2012学年山西省山大附中高二 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 _【小题 1】 _ .Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Inste
2、ad of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! _【小题 2】 _.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _【
3、小题 3】 _ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters. _【小题 4】 _ .However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids dont want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what
4、 to do Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. _【小题 5】 _ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad - it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right n
5、ow, that puppy is causing some problems to you. A You can train you temper. B You dont want to cause trouble. C Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. D Everybody gets angry sometimes. E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. F. Instead o
6、f thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something else. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 单项选择 * Do you know whether they talked about their work or their family As matter of fact， I couldnt hear it cle
7、arly, as they talked in whisper A the， a B the， the C a； a D a： the 答案： C Oh, I failed in the exam. _.You still have chance. A Take your time B Dont lose heart C Dont lose your heart D No pains, no gains 答案： B Only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A the residents would be pe
8、rmitted B had the residents been permitted C would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted 答案： C It was April 29, 2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A that B when C since D before 答案： B They looked disappointed because
9、they didnt _ the task on time. A clarify B obtain C accomplish D make 答案： C _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 答案： B I didnt tell him the news. Oh,
10、 you ought _. A to B not to C not to have D to have 答案： D _ of money spent on the bridge. A A large amount ; were B Large amounts; were C Large amount; was D A plenty; was 答案： B Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments. A company B track C touch D pace 答案： D Do
11、ctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. A quit B decline C depart D reserve 答案： A If you are feeling so tired , perhaps a little sleep would _. A act B help C serve D last 答案： B May I have a word with you _.Im not busy, anyway. A By no means B By all means
12、 C By means of D By any means 答案： B The experts suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting. A to be discussed B to been discussed C being discussed D should be discussed 答案： A According to a recent research, many teenagers have no dreams to lead a comfortable life. A rather than B
13、 more than C other than D less than 答案： C John thought he was _ when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product. A something B anything C somebody D anybody 答案： C 完型填空 Long long ago, human beings used to walk barefoot. A king happened to travel 16 into the countryside. He was greatly tr
14、oubled by the 17 roads where gravel(砾石 ) and broken stones pricked(使刺痛 ) and numbed(使麻木 ) his 18 . When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be 19 with cattle hide(牛皮 ). He thought it was beneficial not only to 20 but also to his people and hoped 21 would no longer be a pa
15、inful thing But 22 all the cattle in the kingdom were killed there 23 not be enough hide to get the work done. Evidently it was a stupid 24 . As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 25 . At this juncture a clever servant in the palace 26 to make a suggestion. Yo
16、ur Majesty, why dont take an easier way You dont have to mobilize（调动） so many people, to have so many oxen killed, nor so much money 27 . What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide. Surprised and 28 , the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 29 . This
17、is said to be the origin of using 30 to make shoes. Though it sounds 31 and strange, it inspires us to think. It is much easier to change oneself than to change the world. 32 it will be much better for one to change oneself before one 33 an attempt to change the outer world. Why dont try to put your
18、self on the 34 of the person you deal with You will find it easier to solve a problem 35 you change your way of thinking. 【小题1】 A much B near C far D a lot A smooth B rough C long D busy A body B arms C feet D legs A crowded B filled C covered D put A others B himself C them D themselves A walking B
19、 swimming C singing D shopping A as well B even if C as long as D when A would B should C must D may A comment B chance C attempt D opinion A sigh B sign C cheer D weep A wanted B ventured C planned D hoped A wasted B borrowed C saved D loaned A moved B excited C pleased D bored A decision B plan C
20、suggestion D measure A leather B silk C plastic D cloth A odd B funny C amusing D surprising A Or B But C So D However A makes B tries C takes D gives A direction B situation C occasion D position A before B if C while D until 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】
21、 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】本题考查副词。 far into表示 “深入 ” ，而 A、 B、 D项的意思是一样的，表示 ”很多的 ”的意思。 【小题 2】本题考查形容词。 B根据下文的句子 where gravel(砾石 ) and broken stones pricked(使刺痛 )可知答案：。 【小题 3】本题考查名词。根据上下文和常识得知，走很远的路使得他的脚
22、又痛又麻。 【小题 4】本题考查动词。本句的意思是 ”使路面覆盖上一层牛皮 ” 【小题 5】本题考查代词。根据上下文可知本句是指 ”此举不仅对他本人有利而且对所有的人都有好处 ”。 【小题 6】本题考查动词。根据上文得知，国王希望在牛皮覆盖的路上 “行走 ”不在是件痛苦的事。 【小题 7】本题考查连词。 even if引导让步状语从句，根据上下文语境逻辑可知应选 B项。 【小题 8】本题考查助动词。本句 there would not be 表示过去的必然的将来。 【小题 9】本题考查名词。本句的意思是 “很显然，这是一个愚蠢的尝试 ”，其他选项与句意不符。 【小题 10】本题考查名词。结合上
23、文人们知道 “这是一个愚蠢的尝试 ”，可这是过往的命令，人们除了要投和 “叹息 ”外，没有其他办法。 【小题 11】本题考查动词。本句指一位仆人冒险去向国王提建议，即 venture to do sth。 【小题 12】本题考查动词。本句考查 ”have sth done”的用法。 【小题 13】本题考查动词。 surprised and pleased是平行结构作状语。 【小题 14】本题考查名词。由上文 to make a suggestion可知此处应选 C项。 【小题 15】本题考查名词。这篇文章讲述了牛皮鞋的由来，所以用 leather。 【小题 16】本题考查形容词。 odd an
24、d strange是平行结构。 【小题 17】本题考查连词。该空前后是因果关系。 【小题 18】本题考查动词。 make an attempt是习惯搭配。 【小题 19】本题考查名词。 put yourself on the position of the person you deal with是指将自己置于别人的位置上。即将心比心，换个角度思考问题。 【小题 20】本题考查连词。 you change your way of thinking一句中不能用 while，因为 change是短暂性动词。而其他选项与逻辑不符 阅读理解 British paychologists have fou
25、nd evidence of a link between excessive(过度的 ) Internet use and depression, a research has shown. Leeds University researchers, writing in the Psychopathology journal, said a small part of Internet users were classed as Internet addicts and that people in this group were more likely to be depressed t
26、han non-addicted users. The article on the relationship between excessive Internet use and depression is from a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults. The respondents answered questions about how much time they spent on the Internet and what they used it for; they also complete
27、the Beck Depression Inventory-a series of questions designed to measure the seriousness of depression. The sixpage report, by the universitys Institute of Psychological Science, said 18 of the people who complete the questionnaire were Internet addict.“Our research indicates that excessive Internet
28、use is associated with depression, but what we dont know is which comes firstare depressed people drawn to the Internet or does the Internet cause depression ” the articles lead author Dr Catriona Morrison said.”What is clear is that, for a small part of people, excessive use of the Internet could b
29、e warning signal for depressive tendencies.” The age range of all respondents was between 16 and 51 years, with an average age of 21.24. The average age of the 18 Internet addicts was 18.3 years. By comparing the levels of depression within this group to that within a group of 18 nonaddicted Interne
30、t users, researchers found the Internet addicts had a higher chance of developing depression than non-addicts. They also discovered that addicts spent more time visiting sexually pleasing website, online gaming sites and online communities. “The public speculation（推测） was further proved by this stud
31、y. Thats to say, over-engaging in websites which serve to replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction,” Morrison said.”We now need to consider the wider social influence of this relationship and clearly prove the effects of excessive Intern
32、et use on mental health.” 【小题 1】 Internet addicts are people who _ according to the passage. A use the Internet more than enough B feel depressed when using the Internet C seldom connect to the Internet D feel depressed without the Internet 【小题 2】 What is confirmed by the study according to the pass
33、age A Depression leads to excessive use of Internet B Depression results from excessive use of Internet C Excessive use of internet usually accompanies depression D Excessive use of internet is usually earlier to depression 【小题 3】 It is thought by the public that online communities_. A can never rep
34、lace normal social function B are intended to replace normal social function C are associated with psychological disorders D shouldnt take the blame for psychological disorders 【小题 4】 According to Dr Catriona Morrison, the public speculation_. A lacks scientific evidence B helps clarify their study
35、C finds a theoretical basis D has little scientific value 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】推断题。 第 2段是对第 1段的解释说明，第 2段提到的 Internet addicts和 depression之间的关系相当于第 1段提到的 excessive Internet use和depression之间的关系，由此对等关系可知 Internet addicts应为 “过度使用互联网的人 ”。因此，本题应选 A。 【小题 2】细节题。 原文该段表明，研究找到沉迷网络与抑郁症两者
36、相关，但它们孰因孰果却不明确该段最后一句中的 warning signal进一步说明了沉迷网络和抑郁症相关，对于沉迷网络的人，要小心他们同时患有抑郁症的可能，由此可见，沉迷网络的人通常伴有抑郁 症，因此，本题应选 C。 【小题 3】细节题。 最后一段第 1句提到的 “那些旨在取代正常社变功能的网站 ”包括上一段最后一句提到的 online communities，那么，很显然网上社区亦是为取代正常社交功能，因此， B正确，其中 are intended to是对 serve to的同义改写。关于 A，最后一段第 1句提到 “那些旨在取代正常社交功能的网站 ”时， websites后的定语从句提
37、供的内容属于中性，即该定语从句没有表明这些网站是好是坏，也没有讨论它们是否 “能 ”真正地取代正常的社交功能， A缺乏原文依据，故不能选。 C是对最后一段第 1句中的 might be linked to psychological disorders的近义改写但原文中，这个谓语的主语为 “过度使用 网站 ”，重点是 “过度使用 ”，因此，那些网站本身与是否会造成心理失调无关，而原文也没有讨论这些网站本身和心理失调之间的关系， C和 D都与原文不符。 【小题 4】推断题。 原文表明 Dr.Catriona Morrison认为公众的想法是正确的，因此本题选 C。Dr.Catriona Morr
38、ison 没有从 “科学性 ”去评论公众的猜想，因此， A 无原文依据；本文表明 Dr.Catriona Morrison的研究加固 (更进一步证实 )了公众的猜想，而 B说的却是公众的猜想阐明了研究结果。显然与原文意思不符； D只是将第 1句中的 “公众猜想 ”和第 2句中 “需要进一步考虑 ”的问题硬扯在一起，属于随意拼凑。 Get a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine! Thats 2 full years (24 issues) for the regular 1-year rate - just
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42、 true according to the ad A Only $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine B Readers can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year C Readers from all over the world can enjoy the free offer D Readers can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet 【小题 3】 A reader su
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44、money back without answering any questions. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】写作目的题。首先应明确本文是一则订制杂志的广告 ,是为了吸引订户的 . 【小题 2】推断题。 A项的信息点中 annual是指每年 ,然后订一年送一年 .B错误 ,因为文中要求 Order NOW,C 错误 ,文中说只有美国可以 ,D项为无中生有 . 【小题 3】推断题。由本题信息点 100% Money-Back Guarantee: You must be pleased, or you may cancel any time d
45、uring the life of your subscription and get all your money back - no questions asked.可判断出。 JeanFrancois Millet (October 4,1814 -January 20, 1875) was a French painter and one of the founder of the Barbizon School in rural France. Born of a peasant family, Millet was encouraged by his father to study
46、 art in Cherbourg, France. He can be categorized as part of the movement called “naturalism”(自然主义 ). His understanding of the peasant hard life was perfectly expressed in his choice of subject and natural preference for powerful but simple drawing and coloring. One of the most wellknown of Millets p
47、aintings, The Gleaners( 拾穗者 )，first came in a vertical composition(垂直式构图 ) painted in 1854,and then there came the horizontal version in 1856, which is now preserved in the Musee dOrsay. It depicts women bending over in the fields to collect the leftovers from the harvest, and it is a monumental com
48、position devoted to the working class. Previously, servants were depicted in paintings as obedient to a noble or a king, and picking up what was left of the harvest was regarded as one of the lowest jobs in Millet;s times. However, Millet offered these women as the heroic focus of the picture. Besides, in the painting, light lights up the womens shoulders as they carry out their work. Behind them, the
