1、2011-2012学年江苏省启东中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案 其他 任务型阅读 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分 ) 注意：每个空格只填 1个单词 The health dangers of smoking have been well reported. For years, doctors have warned that smoking can cause lung cancer. Studies also have linked smoking to several other kinds of cancer, heart attacks and other dis
2、eases, lung diseases, and a number of other medical problems. The repeated health warnings have had an effect. Thousands of people have stopped smoking. But as many people have learned, stopping smoking can be very difficult. A major problem apparently is the nicotine, a poisonous substance found in
3、 tobacco. Small amounts of nicotine are released as tobacco is burned. And over many years of smoking, a persons body becomes dependenton the substance. A try to stop smoking brings the problems of nicotine withdrawal（脱瘾过程） . American medical researchers have found that nicotine withdrawal causes pe
4、ople to become angry very easily, aggressive, worried and unable to think sharply. Many people who have tried to stop smoking would confirm those findings. To help people give up smoking, some tobacco companies have proposed chewing tobacco, or using snuff as safe substitutes（替代物） . Snuff is a tobac
5、co powder that usually is breathed in. But many people put it between their gum and cheek. A group of British scientists said recently that many lives could be saved by a major program to get cigarette smokers to change to snuff. An American scientist, Allan Blum, disagreed. Dr. Blum argued that snu
6、ff, put in the mouth, can cause gum disease, teeth problems and throat problems that lead to cancer. Dr. Blum also warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking. He said chewing tobacco can lead to cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system. Medical researchers say another possible
7、 substitute for smoking is a special nicotine chewing gum. The gum is already sold in Europe and Canada. A report says research shows that the chewing gum will increase the amount of nicotine in a persons blood. This helps satisfy some peoples desire for a cigarette. However, the report says, the ch
8、ewing gum also leads to some unpleasant side effects. And it may be dangerous for people with heart problems. Two other American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is to do it completely, suddenly, all at once. The report by Saul Shirtman and Dr. Murray Jogbet
9、t says that by stopping all at once, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days. But, they say, by continuing to smoke, even a little less each day, the problems of withdrawal never end completely. Bad effects of smoking Many kinds of disease and a number of other medical
10、(91) are connected with smoking. Difficulty in stopping smoking The (92) for this is that smokers are (93) on nicotine, a poisonous substance in tobacco, and people (94) to stop smoking have emotional problems and are unable to think sharply. (95) to stop smoking Looking for substitutes for smoking
11、Snuff Causing gum disease, teeth problems and throat problemsthat (96) cancer. Chewing tobacco Causing cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system Nicotine chewing gum Helping satisfy some peoples desire for a cigarette by (97) the amount of nicotine in ones blood. Having some side effects and b
12、eing dangerous for people who (98) from heart problems. Giving up smoking (99) , suddenly, all at once In a few days, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal no longer (100) . 答案： 【小题 1】 problems 【小题 2】 reason 【小题 3】 dependent 【小题 4】 trying 【小题 5】 Ways/Measures 【小题 6】 cause 【小题 7】 increasing/raisi
13、ng 【小题 8】 suffer 【小题 9】 completely 【小题 10】 exist/appear 【小题 1】原词重现：从第一段的 a number of other medical problems.可知填problems。 【小题 2】根据句意和后面的介词 for 可知填 reason， the reason for“ 的原因 ”。 【小题 3】原词重现：从第二段的 a persons body becomes dependenton the substance.可知填 dependent 【小题 4】词形转换题：第二段的句子 A try to stop smoking br
14、ings the problems of nicotine withdrawal（脱瘾过程） .这里的 try 是名词，题目中需要动词的现在分词做定语。填 trying 【小题 5】归纳题：表格右栏是一些解决办法，根据搭配 Ways/Measures to do，填 Ways/Measures 。 【小题 6】同义词转化题：从第五段的句子： can cause gum disease, teeth problems and throat problems that lead to cancer. 可知 lead to=cause. 【小题 7】词性转化题：文章倒数第二段的句中 A report
15、 says research shows that the chewing gum will increase the amount of nicotine in a persons blood.出现increase，而题目中 by后面需要动名词，所以填 increasing/raising。 【小题 8】近义词转化题：文章倒数第二段： And it may be dangerous for people with heart problems.有心脏问题的人也可以是： people who sufferfrom heart problems. 【小题 9】原词重现：从最后一段： Two ot
16、her American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is to do it completely, suddenly, all at once. 看出填 completely 【小题 10】词义转化题：最后一段说： he worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days.问题几天之内就结束，也就是不再存在。填exist/appear。 按要求完成句子 (10分 ) 【小题 1】你必须总是当心
17、这儿的交通 . You must always _ _ _ the traffic here. 【小题 2】关心你的健康是有道理的 . _ _ _ to take care of your health. 【小题 3】相反的，他死里逃生了 . _ _ _ ,he had a _ _. 【小题 4】约翰在袋子里摸来摸去找钥匙，但哪儿也找不到。 John felt in his bag for the key, but it was_ _ _ _ 【小题 5】现在除了外貌她还很重视锻炼 Nowadays she _ _ _exercise_ _her appearance 答案： 【小题 1】 w
18、atch out for 【小题 2】 It makes sense 【小题 3】 On the contrary ； narrow escape 【小题 4】 nowhere to be found 【小题 5】 attaches importance to apart from/aside from 【小题 1】考查固定词组： “当心 ”是 watch out for 【小题 2】这题考查句型 It makes sense to do sth“做 是有道理的 .” 【小题 3】考查固定词组： On the contrary“正相反 ”， “死里逃生 ”narrow escape 【小题 4
19、】哪儿也找不到 nowhere to be found， nowhere是做表语的。不定式是定语。 【小题 5】这题是固 定词组： “重视 ”attaches importance to “除了 ”apart from/aside from 单项选择 * It is strongly suggested that measures_factories to pour waste into rivers by the government. A be taken to prevent B be taken to forbid C are taken to prevent D are taken
20、to forbid 答案： B 这题考查虚拟语气的用法， Its suggested that。，句型中，要用（ should） +动词原形，虚拟语气。句意是：有人强烈建议政府要采取措施阻止工厂把废物投入到河里。选 B。 It was in that country_he studied for his doctors degree_he fell in love with the girl. A that;that B which;where C where;that D where;where 答案： C -Are the food and clothes_the quake-hit ar
21、ea -Yes, they will be flown there ahead of time. A flowing to B flew to C being flown to D been flowing to 答案： C 这题考查时态语态的用法：从第二句话看出食物和衣服是正在被空运到地震灾区。用现在进行时的被动式。选 C。 -Kate returned home last night. -Really Where_ A had she gone B has she been C has she gone D had she been 答案： D 这题考查时态，句意是：凯特昨晚回来了， -真
22、的吗？她去哪了？这里应该指昨晚回来之前去哪里了。用过去完成时。又因为 had been to是 “曾去过 ”， had gone to是 “已去了 ”，所以选 D。 Thinking_you know _in fact you dont is a terrible mistake. A what;what B that;what C what;that D that;that 答案： B 这题考查的是名词性从句， that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分， what引导宾语从句， what做 know的宾语。选 B。句意是：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。 After five ho
23、urs drive, they reached_they thought was the place they had been dreaming. A that B where C which D what 答案： D Is this hotel _you said we were to stay in your letter A where B the one C which D in which 答案： A _ difficulty we meet with, we must finish it on time, because the opportunity is_ valuable
24、A Whatever; such B However; such C However; so D Whatever, that 答案： D How long do you think it will be _ the USA recovers from the losses of the financial crisis Perhaps four or five years. A when B since C that D before 答案： D When_there, the postman found the door locked and then stopped _the lette
25、r under it. A reaching;to stick B reached;to stick C reaching;sticking D reached;sticking 答案： A Li Ping _some Guangdong dialect while traveling there with his family this spring. A took up B brought up C made up D picked up 答案： D 这题考查 pick up做 “偶然习得 ”的用法，句意是：李平在和家人春天去广东旅游时，偶然学会了那里的方言，选 D。 took up 从事
26、，占据， .brought up养育， .made up组成。 _he was a rising film star in China, but now few young people know him. A At a time B All the time C At one time D At times 答案： C 这题考查词组： At a time一次， .All the time一直， .At one time曾经， At times有时， 根据句意：他曾经是中国的崛起的电影明星，可是现在很少年轻人认识他，选C。 No matter what changes have taken p
27、lace, nobody can _the fact that the experiment is a great success. A value B ignore C observe D support 答案： B 这题考查动词辨析： value珍惜， .ignore忽视， observe观察， support支持，根据句意：无论什么改变发生，没有人能忽视事实这个实验是成功的。选 B。 Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Which is wrong A bring about B con
28、tribute to C lead to D result from 答案： B 这题考查词组辨析 bring about， contribute to和 lead to都有 “引起，导致 ”，只有result from是 “源于 ”，句意是：吃太多脂肪，会导致心脏病，导致高血压。题目问哪个是错的，选 B。 The Chinese language differs from Western languages _, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which _ ideas, objects or deeds. A for which; t
29、ake for B in that; stand for C in which; make for D on that; wish for 答案： B 第一空填 in that表示 “因为，在 方面 ”，第二空填 :stand for“代表 ”，句意是：中国语言和西方语言不同，因为不是字母，它使用汉字代表想法，物体或事物。选 B。 A sheep_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than_on ordinary (普通的 ). A feeding; one B feeds;the one C fed;that D
30、feeding;it 答案： A This agreement will be signed by the managers_. A concerns B concerning C concerned D to be concerned 答案： C -Do you know whether they talked about their work or their family -As _matter of fact, I couldnt hear it clearly, as they talked in _whisper. A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; t
31、he 答案： B 这题考查冠词的用法， As a matter of fact“事实上 ”， in a whisper.“低语 ”，选 B。 “All of them are not fond of the film” means “_of them are fond of the film”. A None B Some C Neither D Most 答案： B More than one student_absent from Mr.Smiths class. A is B are C has D have 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 请
32、认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper(志愿做护士助手的小姑娘 ) at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 41 I spent there was with Mr Gillespie. He never had any 42 , and nobody seemed to care about his 43 . I spent many days there holding h
33、is hand and talking to him,_44_anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 45 he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏 ) of my hand. Mr Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷 ). I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr Gillespie was 46 . I didnt have t
34、he 47 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might 48 me he had died. Several 49 later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 50 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was 51 ! I built up the courage to ask him if his nam
35、e was Mr Gillespie. With a(n) 52 look on his face, he replied yes. I 53 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 54 . He began to tell me how, 55 he lay there comatose, he could hear me
36、talking to him and could 56 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr Gillespie 57 believed that it was my voice and 58 that had kept him alive. Although I havent 59 him since, he fills my heart with 60 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. 【小题1】 A money B energy C
37、time D effort A visitors B relatives C patients D problems A interest B requirement C condition D thought A talking about B looking for C pointing out D helping out A so B even though C yet D as if A dead B mad C gone D excited A right B chance C courage D time A cheat B tell C remind D warn A days
38、B weeks C months D years A realized B wondered C heard D asked A great B alive C successful D lucky A happy B uncertain C nervous D proud A apologized B remembered C explained D told A dreamed B shown C wanted D received A because B if C unless D as A notice B feel C imagine D appreciate A hardly B
39、rightly C firmly D wrongly A humour B worry C touch D treatment A forgotten B called C missed D seen A joy B regret C respect D honour 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【
40、小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 C I spent there作定语， “我度过的 ”，选项中只有 “时间 ”可以和 spent搭配，故选。 【小题 2】 A 根据句意 “很少有人来看他，好像没有人关心他的状况一样。 ”知，答案：选择。 【小题 3】 C 从四个选项来看，只有 . condition符合句意，故选。 【小题 4】 D 四个选项的意思分别是 “谈论 ”； “寻找 ”； “指出 ”； “摆脱困难 ”。应该是帮助他解决问题，故选。 【小题 5】 B “尽管他处于昏迷中，我们还是成为了好朋友。 ”，选。 【小题 6】 C 根据句意可知，他 “不见
41、 ”了，选。 【小题 7】 C “我不敢去问，怕他们告诉我他去世了。 ”，故选 . courage勇气。 【小题 8】 B “告诉某人某事 ”tell sb. that 【小题 9】 D 几年后，作者成为一名高中生，故选。 【小题 10】 A 作者遇到一个面熟的人，当作者认出他来时 realise“意识到 ”。 【小题 11】 B 根据选项知，只有 alive符合句意 “他还活着 ”。 【小题 12】 B 遇到陌生人打招呼，一个人的反 应是 “不确定，疑惑 ”，故选 B。 【小题 13】 C explain常与 how连用， “解释如何 ” 【小题 14】 D 这是作者得到过的最大的拥抱，收到
42、，接到用 receive。 【小题 15】 D “, 55 he lay there comatose,”两个逗号间是插入语，去掉不影响句意； as翻译为 “当 ” 【小题 16】 B “能够感觉到作者握着他的手 ”，故选 B。 【小题 17】 C it was my voice and 58 that had kept him alive. it is that 是强调句型，他坚信 是我的声音和触摸使他得以活下来。 【小题 18】 C由句意知，选 C。 【小题 19】 D made a difference意为 “产生影响，发挥作用 ”，从那次见面后就再没见过他，但是作者内心充满了欢乐，因为
43、作者做了一件有意义的事。 【小题 20】 A参见上题可知，选 D。 阅读理解 English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民 ) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken fr
44、om the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on. Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know m
45、any words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的 ) English, we
46、will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require eve
47、ryone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyones job to enforce the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使习惯于 ) your ears to hearing English. Other subjects may be learned solely from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph is mainly about_. A t
