1、2011-2012学年江西省修水县第一中学高一第一次段考英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * His room needs _,so he must have it _. A painting ; painted B painted ; painting C painting ; painting D painted ; painted 答案： A In the USA, Columbus Day is_ the _ of Christopher Columbus in the New World. A in the memory of; arrival B in memory of; arrival
2、 C in the memory of; arriving D in memory of; arriving 答案： B 第一空考查词组 in memory of“为了纪念 ”，第二空要填 arrive的名词 arrival，所以选 B。句意是：在美国，哥伦比亚日是纪念克里斯多夫哥伦比亚来到新世界。 Recent pressure at work may_ his behavior. A. accounts for B. pay for C. stand for D leave for 答案： A 这题考查词组辨析： accounts for是 的原因，组成， pay for为 付钱 stan
3、d for 代表， leave for 动身去， A 项符合句意：最近工作上的压力可以解释他的行为。 The money is to be used _the poor. A for the benefit to B for the benefit of C for benefit of D to the benefit of 答案： B 这题考查固定短语 for the benefit of“为了 的利益 ”，句意是：这些钱是为了穷人的利益而使用的。选 B。 There are_ products to be sold in the factory store. Which is not c
4、orrect in the following A a large number of B quantities of C a large amount of D a great many 答案： C 这题考查 “许多 ”的不同表达法， a large number of 修饰可数名词， quantities of 修饰可数名词或修饰可数名词， C. a large amount of修饰不可数名词， D. a great many修饰可数名词， products是可数名词的复数，而题目中问哪个选项不对，所以选 C。 Mom ， dad is smoking again! Well ， let
5、 him cut it _ gradually since old habits die hard. A off B down C up D out 答案： B 这题考查动词短语辨析： cut off“切断 ”， cut down“减少 ”， cut up“切碎 ”， cut out“剪出 ”， B项符合句意：让他逐渐的减少，因为旧习惯很难改的。 I wonder whether the speaker has arrived. _ ， Ill check at the reception desk. A Wait and see B Beg your pardon C If youll ex
6、cuse me D Its still early 答案： C 这题考查交际用语： If youll excuse me是：一般用于向要离开一个场合对主人说或退出一场对话时向对话者说。是非常委婉地地表示想要离开。符合句意： -我想知道演讲者是否已经到了， -如果你能原谅我的话，我去接待处核实一下。选 C。 _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to universities. A What; because B What; that C That; what D That; b
7、ecause 答案： B 这题考查名词性从句的用法，第一空是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，填 what，第二空是表语从句，从句中是完整的，不缺成分，填 that。所以选 B。句意是：使学校骄傲的是 90%以上的学生被大学录取了。 My parents kept their _and took me to Shanghai, where we had _. A word, funs B words, fun C word, fun D words, funs 答案： C 这题考查固定短语：第一空是 keep ones word“信守诺言 ”，第二空是 have fun“玩得开心 ”。 Fun是不可数
8、名词。选 C。 After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it _ work. A wont B shouldnt C wouldnt D couldnt 答案： C The future of developing countries_ the hands of children, which is _education and training for young people is important. A lies in/why B is put/ because C is laid/ the re
9、ason D depends on/why 答案： A 第一空填 lie in“在于 ”，第二空是表语从句： thats why.“ 那就是为什 么 ” ，句意是：发展中国家的未来在孩子手中，这就是为什么年轻人人的教育和训练重要了。选 A。 After _silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, “I have struggled with my feelings , but without _success!” A a; the B the; a C不填 ; a D a; 不填 答案： D Which food is
10、called _ food, milk, sugar or beans A energy-given B body-building C energetic D protection 答案： B 这题考查 body- building food ：塑形食品，句意是：哪种食品是塑形食品，牛奶，糖还是豆类？选 B。 To_ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. A get rid of B get away with C throw away D get down to 答案： B 这题考查词组辨析： ge
11、t rid of消除， get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱 throw away 扔掉， . get down to开始认真做。 句意是：为了躲避撒谎，他让朋友帮他骗父母。选 B。 I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it b y Friday. A could B shall C may D must 答案： B 这题考查情态动词 shall 的用法， shall 可以用于第二、三人称表示 “允诺，警告，命
12、令 ”，这句话是表示允诺，句意是：别担心，你星期五可以得到它。选 B。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. - Eleanor Roosevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and na
13、tural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with _36_ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, _37_ great losses. For the _38_ I felt sorry especially, but I _39_ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I
14、 could do _40_ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who _41_ my knock, “I know that you are _42_ and give the birds that come to your yard a little _43_. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your _44_. I will take it
15、to the temple where it can be given to the _45_ children.” No one seemed to _46_ giving me a handful of rice, even _47_ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the _48_ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to _49_ to the children. One day, I came to a house that had _50_ to give. I
16、 told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and _51_ gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for _52_ and rice from the other “bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even _
17、53_ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to it for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird.” My _54_ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was _55_ some peace. 【小题1】 A sorrow B hope C comfort D happiness A suffered B survived C covered D made A farmers B c
18、itizens C villagers D children A wanted B failed C refused D stopped A something B everything C anything D nothing A said B replied C answered D spoke A glad B kind C rich D friendly A water B money C nest D rice A kitchen B room C door D garden A brave B hungry C promising D nervous A mind B escape
19、 C practice D enjoy A so B that C as D when A village B hometown C temple D house A give in B give up C give away D give over A much B little C many D few A every B each C neither D none A help B advice C food D change A by B with C on D in A clever B childish C foolish D effective A creating B mend
20、ing C developing D managing 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 B尽管周围环境恶劣，但是我还是充满了希望。 hope与第一句话中dream一致。 【小题 2】 A句意为： “生活在那里的靠土地谋生的家庭遭
21、受了巨大的损失。 ” 【小题 3】 D句意为： “我为那些贫穷的孩子们感到尤其难过，但是我拒绝表现得无助。 ”这表明作者想做出一些事情来帮助那些穷人。 【小题 4】 C见上题分析。 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 【小题 5】 A在肯定句中表示 “一些事情 ”用 something。 【小题 6】 C我对每一个应我敲门的人说道。 answer ones door/telephone应门 /接电话。 【小题 7】 B该句话的意思是 “我知道你 很仁慈，并且会给来到你院子里的小鸟一些米。 ” 【小题 8】 D见上题分析。 【小题 9】 C句意为： “当我每周来到你门前的时候，请把我
22、当成你的小鸟。 ”意思是让别人施舍给他一些吃的东西。 【小题 10】 B对应前文，作者是把施舍来的东西送给那些饥饿的孩子。 【小题 11】 A没有人介意作者的请求，言外之意是每一个人给予了作者一定的食物，即使这些家庭本身拥有的食物也不多。这体现人们的仁慈之心。 【小题 12】 D见上题的分析， when引导时间状语从句。 【小题 13】 C后文的 monks暗示答案：为 temple. 【小题 14】 C作者先 把食物给和尚，然后由和尚分发给孩子。 give away分发。 【小题 15】 A由后文 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of
23、rice可知。 【小题 16】 B每一个孩子都给了作者东西。 every是形容词，不能做主语， each可以充当主语。 【小题 17】 D change“零钱 ”与前文的 fifty cents一致。 【小题 18】 D in this way用这种方法。 【小题 19】 B作者孩童般的、稚气的想法不能够阻止战争，但是它至少能在一定程度上减少战争带来的灾难， 并且创造出一种和平。 【小题 20】 A create创造。参考上题的分析。 阅读理解 There is a story about the moon cake During the Yuan dynasty, China was rul
24、ed by the Mongolian people Leaders from the preceding Song dynasty were unhappy about being ruled by foreigners, so they began to organize a secret rebellion The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes Baked into each cake was a
25、message containing the outline of the attack On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government Today, these cakes are eaten to commemorate（纪念） this legend and are called Moon Cakes For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts,
26、mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, wrapped in pastry Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of this rich tasting dessert Some people have compared moon cakes to the plum puddings and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons Nowadays, there are hun
27、dreds of varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the Moon Festival 【小题 1】 According to this passage, people eat moon cakes on the Moon Festival because_ . A it is a tradition B moon cakes are tasty C moon cakes look like the moon D people want to remember the rebellion against
28、the Mongolian rulers 【小题 2】 The leaders ordered the special cakes to be made in order to _ A prize the rebels B celebrate the holiday C plan the attack D carry the message secretly 【小题 3】 Why did those leaders want to overthrow the government _ . A Because they wanted to rule the country B Because t
29、hey were unhappy that China was ruled by the Mongolian C Because they were from the preceding Song dynasty D Because they wanted to celebrate the Moon Festival in their way 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is WRONG _ . A China was once ruled by the Mongolian people during the Yuan dynasty B
30、Moon cakes were originally made to carry a message C All moon cakes have a cooked egg yolk in them D A variety of moon cakes can be bought a month before the Moon Festival now 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is “_” A The origin of moon cakes B Moon cakes and the Moon Festival C Moon Festival D
31、 How the Moon Festival came into being 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子 Today, these cakes are eaten to commemorate（纪念） this legend and are called Moon Cakes看出吃月饼是为了纪念这个传说。选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： Baked into each cake was a message containing the outline of the att
32、ack看出制作特殊的月饼是为了秘密传送战斗的信息。选 D。 【小题 3】细节题 :从文章第一段的： During the Yuan dynasty, China was ruled by the Mongolian people Leaders from the preceding Song dynasty were unhappy about being ruled by foreigners, so they began to organize a secret rebellion说明宋朝的领导人对被外国统治不满意。选 B。 【小题 4】细节题：文章第二段说， Sometimes a co
33、oked egg yolk can be found in the middle of this rich tasting dessert 只是有时月饼里有熟蛋黄，不是所有的月饼都有，所以 C不对。 【小题 5】主旨题：从全文和文章第一句话： There is a story about the moon cake可知文章说的是月饼的起源。选 A。 Children of America are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight(too fat). When w
34、e look at childrens lives today in the USA, we can see the root(origin)of the problem-sports and foods. Young children like sports but they dont have enough around the start of high school. Thats especially true for girls. Meanwhile, to make matters worse, schools are becoming much more interested i
35、n sports teams. So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most. There is also the food problem. Children get most of their calories(热量 ) at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes. Parents have a lot of fears about tel
36、ling a child he needs to lose weight- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. Some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think theyre not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. Parents need to come to terms with the fact that th
37、e family is very important to the children. The most useful program for children is called family weight control. This is good news. Mom and Dad, even if they dont have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily.
38、 【小题 1】 Why are American children getting fatter The writer thinks_. A parents also have weight problem as their children B children drink too many Cokes C schools are more interested in sports teams D children have less exercise and eat unhealthily 【小题 2】 The writer wants to tell parents that_. A o
39、verweight children are not loved by people B children are afraid to lose weight when they have to C family members can help overweight children a lot D girls dont like to exercise 【小题 3】 The writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their children, _. A family weight control will b
40、e successful B it will make the children eat much more C their children will not eat better D parents will feel sorry about themselves 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT the root of overweight problem _. A Higher-calorie. B Less sports. C Family weight control. D higher-fat foods. 【小题 5】 What does
41、 “come to terms with” probably mean in the passage A ignore B give in to C get away with D do research into 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】推理从文章第二段的句子： When we look at childrens lives today in the USA, we can see the root(origin)of the problem-sports and foods. 看出孩子肥胖是因为锻炼的问题
42、和饮食。选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第二段的句子 Parents need to come to terms with the fact that the family is very important to the children.看出父母可以帮助这些孩子。选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从文章最后一句话 Mom and Dad, even if they dont have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise
43、 and how to eat healthily.看出父母和孩子共同参加计划控制体重会成功。选 A。 【小题 4】细节题：从文章第二段的内容可知高热量，高脂肪，缺乏运动是孩子肥胖的主要原因。选 C。 【小题 5】 B这句话的意思是：父母不得 不接受的现实情况是 come to terms with相当于 give in to。 Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea People in Britain were
44、 much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was
45、a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships
46、of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea Unt
47、il then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thoug
