1、2011-2012学年河北省保定三中高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team
2、wins. 2 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 3 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or
3、 game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 4 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not b
4、e able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 5 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A And think of people in cold countries. B Sports help to train a persons character. C Not a few people participate in di
5、fferent sports competitions themselves. D Many people like to watch others play games. E. People arent inventing new sports or games. F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【
6、小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games可知，该处讲的是人们观看比赛的事情、 【小题 2】根据后面讲到的 Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy可知，人们非常喜欢参加运动。 【小题 3】根据后面的 Th
7、ink how many lovers to skate or ski中的 think 和 skate和 ski可知 【小题 4】根据 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports可知，最新的就是新进发明的 【小题 5】根据 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace可知，这对于人们的性格是由好处的。 单项选择 * Excuse me, sir. _ Id like to have a big ste
8、ak and a pineapple dessert. A. What do you want B. B. May I take your order C. This table is reserved. D. Id like to serve you. 答案： B We all know that drinking too much _ our health, but some people dont care. A is harm to B does harmful to C is harmful to D do harm to 答案： C We will throw a party to
9、 _ our parents golden wedding. A congratulate B celebrate C win D defend 答案： B It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A would B can C should D must 答案： B If I were any younger, I would do _ Im interested in. A whichever B whatever C no matter which D no matter
10、 what 答案： B Another cup of coffee No, thanks. I think Id better _ for the airport immediately. A set up B set down C set off D set about 答案： C Because of the heavy snow, some distant Japanese villages are _ from the rest of the country. A cut off B cut out C cut down D cut down 答案： A That is the bes
11、t way you thought of _ into trouble. A stopping some young people to get B to prevent some young people getting C keeping some young people getting D preventing some young people getting 答案： B He always tells _ lies, to tell you _ truth, I dont believe what he said at all. A不填；不填 B the; the C不填； the
12、 D the; 不填 答案： C Looking up, I saw that some children _ rags were looking at me silently as I ate. A with B by C on D in 答案： D I could stay for one or two days, but _ staying for a week, its out of the question. A as for B with C because of D besides 答案： A I dont think Albert has ever quite forgiven
13、 me _ getting his name wrong that time. A from B of C for D over 答案： C The E-mail Jack had looked forward to _ last night at last and he was very happy. A arrived B arriving C had arrived D arrived 答案： A _ the flight to New York will be put off is _ Im especially worried about. A Why; what B Whether
14、; what C How; that D When; that 答案： B Oliver looks a bit upset, did you tell him the bad news Yes, but I _ him after his birthday party. A must have told B shouldnt have told C neednt have told D should have told 答案： D Ill just call Steven to remind him _ we are meeting at eight. A that B which C wh
15、at D of 答案： A Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now Im afraid you _. A will B may C must D can 答案： C Its not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. A who B which C that D what 答案： C According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest
16、will not _ what he has done. A get away from B get along with C come up with D get away with 答案： D He found the manager _ by letters and papers and _ very worried. A surrounding; looked B surrounded; looked C surrounding: looking D surrounded; looking 答案： D 完型填空 A passenger told an air hostess that
17、he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would 21 the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for 22 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so 23 that she forget to deliver him the 24 . As a res
18、ult, the passenger was 25 to take his medicine. She hurried over to him 26 a cup of water, but to her surprise he 27 it. In the following hours on the 28 , each time the air hostess passed by the 29 , she would ask him with a 30 whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 31 paid attention to h
19、er words. When he was going to get 32 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to 33 him the passengers booklet(意见簿 ). She was very 34 . She knew that he would write down 35 words, which might result in the loss of her job. 36 with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she 37 the bookle
20、t and cracked a smile, 38 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times 39 . How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ” Thats 40 ! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person 【小题1】 A take B bring C carry D hold A food B drink C service D m
21、edicine A tired B silent C calm D busy A water B help C milk D warning A held on B held up C held out D held down A for B about C with D in A refused B accepted C liked D hated A seat B air C floor D flight A customer B passenger C guest D visitor A glance B look C smile D cry A never B often C alwa
22、ys D seldom A on B to C off D from A hand B take C throw D lend A glad B angry C curious D sad A important B sharp C polite D nice A So B Because C And D But A hid B tore C opened D closed A if B for C after D when A in all B above all C or else D or so A wrong B wonderful C impossible D right 答案： 【
23、小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Alices Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved childrens books of all time, and many adults enj
24、oy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work
25、. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writers real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he tol
26、d them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alices Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read i
27、t to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alices Adventures in Wonderland. The book was
28、an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carrolls works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and
29、plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about _. A Charles family life B the birth of a b
30、ook and its lasting influences C a magical world called Wonderland D a girls adventurous experiences 【小题 2】 Who first had the idea of making a book from the story “Alice Adventures Under Ground” A Alice B Charles C George D John 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the right order of the passage a. Char
31、les gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present. b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames. c. Alices Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866. d. More parts were added to the story by Charles. e. The book won a large number of fans. A c-b-a-d-e B c-a-b-e-d C b-a-d-c
32、-e D b-a-c-e-d 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】主旨大意题 根据文章的第一和最后一一句话可知本文讲述的是爱丽丝漫游仙境的作者的生平。 【小题 2】细节理解题 根据文章第三段中 “George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story”可知选 C。 【小题 3】事实细节题。通读文章的内容可知选 C Bali Beach Resort has plenty of attrac
33、tions. It is a holiday paradise（乐园） . The self-styled Ultimate Island certainly has plenty for everyone. Where in the world Bali is located just off the eastern edge of the main Indonesian island of Java. To the east is the neighboring island of Lombok. To the south of Bali lies the expanse of the I
34、ndian Ocean, while to the north is the Bali Sea. The most popular resort with holidaymakers is Ubud north of Sanur. When to go Bali has a tropical climate year round with an average daily temperature of 31 (87 F). The wet season is between October and April. The dry season is between May and Septemb
35、er, and is the busiest time to visit the island as travelers take advantage of the long hot days and little rain. Beach Bali has a string of beaches, mainly in the south of the island. Head away from Balis beaches and a totally different world awaits you. Ubud is an easily accessible （接近的） jungle re
36、sort town with a good range of hotels, shops and restaurants. The active volcano of Mount Batur is a highlight and so are the mountain lakes. Family fun All of the resorts have plenty of facilities （设施） for families. In Ubud there is a monkey park, where young ones can see monkeys that are not kept
37、in tiny cages and an elephant park where holidaymakers can ride an elephant. Eating out All of Balis holiday resorts offer international cooking to suit every tourists taste, with most of the better hotels having excellent restaurants. Indonesian Bintang beer is very popular. Getting around There ar
38、e a limited number of local buses. The other public transport is to take the local “bemo” minibuses. These colourful little minibuses speed around the winding roads with fares negotiated （商议） on board, so it helps to speak a little of the local language. There are also taxis and both electric bikes
39、and cars can be hired. 【小题 1】 From the passage we learn that Bali is _. A on the east of the Lombok Island B to the west of the Lombok Island C off the north of Bali Sea D surrounded by the Indian Ocean 【小题 2】 The least busy time to visit Bali is probably in _. A January and February B April and May
40、 C June and July D September and October 【小题 3】 _ to get around Bali Beach Resort. A It is very convenient for visitors to take a local bus B You dont need to pay money to take a “bemo” minibus C You have to learn to speak the local language D You may take an electric bike 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题
41、3】 D It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor. On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues（同事）turned to me and said, “Graduation will be one of the
42、 happiest and one of the saddest time of your life.” At my request, he answered, “Because the students you have got to know have to leave.” As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleagues words no longer existed. When I came across naughty students, I had to rethink why I chose to be a t
43、eacher. It obviously isnt the money. Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change. He was working at Nintendo Corporation. His salary was higher than my present one, though I have more education and have worked for over 10 years. With my programmin
44、g skills, he said he could get me hired, I thanked him, but refused his kind offer. A few days before this graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework. She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class not ab
45、out math, but about life would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away. As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher. Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with a deeper sense of satisfaction I
46、 will always be grateful that I am a teacher. 【小题 1】 Hearing his colleagues description of graduation for the first time, the author _. A quite agreed with his colleague B was very puzzled C thought it very funny D was very sad 【小题 2】 The computer science student called the author because he _. A wa
47、nted to inform the author of his present job B wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction C tried to persuade the author to work with him D thought the author wasnt fit to be a teacher 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase blue hats and gowns refers to _. A the new graduates B the university colleag
48、ues C life memories D decorations in the hall 【小题 4】 We can learn from the text that the author _. A was only a young professor B didnt do well in his work C taught his students more about life than math D was content with the job as a teacher 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 【小题 1】 Things fall to the ground because of the earths _(万有引力 )
