1、2011-2012学年福建省三明一中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 满分 10分 【小题 1】在公共汽车上给年老者让座被认为是礼貌的。 Its _ _ to give your seat to the elderly on the buses. 【小题 2】那些照片让他想起了在密西西比河岸度过的快乐童年。 The photos _ him_ his happy childhood spent on the Mississippi river. 【小题 3】比尔装出一副他对此事完全不知的样子。 Bill acts _ _ he knew nothin
2、g about it. 【小题 4】最终在甘地帮助下，印度脱离英国取得了独立。 In the end, India _ its _ from Britain with the help of Gandhi 【小题 5】汤姆为自己撒谎而向老师道歉并请求原谅。 Tom _ _ the teacher for _a lie and asked for forgiveness. 【小题 6】约翰是个可靠的人，他总是信守诺言。 John is a reliable gentleman, who always _ _ _ 【小题 7】孩子们总是盼望假期的到来，因为他们可以尽情休闲玩乐。 Usually c
3、hildren will _ _ _ the arrival of the vacation, when they can get relaxed and _ _ _ each other. 答案： 【小题 1】 good manners 【小题 2】 reminded of 【小题 3】 as though/if 【小题 4】 gained independence 【小题 5】 apologized to; telling 【小题 6】 keep his word/promise 【小题 7】 look forward to; have fun with 【小题 1】考查词组： good
4、manners 礼貌， bad manners不礼貌 【小题 2】考查词组 ;remind sb of sth使某人想起 用过去式 reminded of 【小题 3】考查 as though/if 引导的方式状语从句，后面可以接虚拟语气 【小题 4】取得了独立 gain independence 用过去式 【小题 5】考查词组：向某人道歉： apologized to;用过去式，介词 for后面接动名词 telling 【小题 6】考查词组：信守诺言 keep his word/promise 【小题 7】考查词组：盼望 look forward to; 休闲玩乐 have fun with
5、 单项选择 * Excuse me, can I use your dictionary I forgot to bring mine here. _ A Yes, you could. B Go ahead, please. C With pleasure. D It doesnt matter. 答案： B After his father died, the boy was _ by his devoted mother, who attached importance to his education. A brought up B turned up C given up D tak
6、en up 答案： A _ you can say about London People for sure is _they talk a lot about weather. A Which; what B What; that C That; what D What; which 答案： B Now that the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, please choose a seat in the smoking area over there if you _ smoke. A must; shall B will; must C sh
7、all; must D can; should 答案： C I believe its for the reason_ he had to drop out of school and left his hometown. A why B how C what D that 答案： D Actually, what you did _ what you said made your parents disappointed. A rather than B more than C better than D less than 答案： A Dont forget to watch the ga
8、me and cheer for our team tomorrow. OK, I _. A mustnt B wouldnt C wont D dont 答案： No matter who breaks the law, he cannot _ with it. A get around B get away C get down D get through 答案： B Festivals are a great time for people to meet friends and enjoy each others _. A appearance B strength C belief
9、D company 答案： D Has the little boy who saved the drowning girl left the school Not yet. He _in Room203 of the teaching building right now. A in interviewing B is interviewed C has interviewed D is being interviewed 答案： D John, _ university professor, is considered to be _ success as _ expert in the
10、agriculture research. A a; a; an B an; / ; an C the; /; an D a; the; an 答案： A _ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, _ to find a job to make a living. A Lost; hoped B Losing; hoped C Lost; hoping D Losing; hoping 答案： C I dont like noisy jazz._, I enjoy light music, which sound
11、s soft and gentle. A As a result B In other words C In a way D On the contrary 答案： D When you go outing with the children, you must see to _that they are safe. A them B everything C it D yourself 答案： C The lazy boy _there doing nothing all the afternoon, but he_ to his boss that he had finished what
12、 should be done. A lay; lied B lied; lying C laid; lay D lying; laid 答案： 完型填空 Its certain that the following tale is a nice example that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a young man 36 begged from door to door along the street. 37 an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy somet
13、hing to eat. He kept complaining about his bad 38 and kept wondering why those who had so much money were never 39 and were always desiring more. “As for me, if I had only enough to eat and to wear, I would not want anything more. Just at that moment Goddess Fortune 40 the beggar among the crowd and
14、 approached him, greeting, “Hi, young man, I have wished to 41 you for a long time. If you open your wallet, I will pour my gold into it. But keep in mind that I will do that only on this 42 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold belonging to you; but every piece falling upon the ground
15、43 become dust, worth nothing. Are you clear ” “I see. Now Im ready. ” said the beggar with confidence. “Then you should 44 ! Its obvious that your wallet is a/an 45 one, so dont load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune. The excited beggar could hardly 46 to have gold. He quickly opened his wa
16、llet, and a 47 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet became heavier and heavier. “Is that enough Isnt it cracking Will your wallet strong enough for more ” warned the Goddess. “Never 48 .Its still strong enough now” replied the beggar firmly. The wallet was filled with so many coins that th
17、e beggars hands began to 49 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 50 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 51 just a handful or two.” “There! Its full. The wallet will 52 .” warned the Goddess again, but the beggar insisted, “ I know it will 53 a little more, just a little more.” One mor
18、e piece was added and the wallet split. The 54 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 55 but his broken wallet. 【小题1】 A in debt B in rags C in danger D in trouble A Picking B Gathering C Winning D Holding A clothes B wallet C fortune D chance A relaxed B disappointed C worri
19、ed D satisfied A admitted B seized C realized D spotted A help B forgive C praise D comfort A occasion B condition C situation D suggestion A shall B would C should D might A look down B look after C look up D look out A small B worn C empty D full A stand B think C breathe D wait A stream B piece C
20、 pair D variety A ask B request C insist D fear A spread B shake C loose D close A pour B end C dry D freeze A take B lend C add D send A flow B change C disappear D burst A attract B hold C include D permit A present B food C treasure D metal A nothing B anything C everything D something 答案： 【小题 1】
21、 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 阅读理解 Many famous museums throughout the world can offer you good chances to admire art. Washington, D.C has the Nat
22、ional Gallery of Art， Paris has the Louver, London, the British Museum. Florida International University(FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in t
23、he United States. You dont have to visit the University to see the art. What you need is just a computer linked to a telephone. Thats enough. You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is compute
24、r art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work. A
25、computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist will have to need a very expensive laser printer. Robert Shostak
26、 says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their wor
27、k much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 【小题 1】 The main purpose of this text is to give information about_. A famous museums throughout the world B an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A C art exh
28、ibitions in Florida International University D the latest development in computer art in the USA 【小题 2】 To see the art in FIU museum, which of the following should you have at first A some records or floppy discs B a computer and a printer C your own pictures and drawings D a computer connected by t
29、elephone line 【小题 3】 _ are stored in the electronic museum in FIU. A Paintings drawn by computer B Different styles of paintings C Some very traditional paintings D Drawings done by students of FIU 【小题 4】 The museum was started when _. A FIU wanted to encourage computer scientists B Robert Shostak d
30、ecided to help computer artists C art students needed a place to show their works D computer scientists wanted to do something about art 【小题 5】 The words “an audience” in the last paragraph refers to _. A art students B computer owners C exhibits in the museum D those who will enjoy art 答案： 【小题 1】 B
31、 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D What kind of sports impressed you most during your childhood Maybe racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours would bring you pleasure. At that time you werent thinking of fitness, you were just thinking of entertainment. But in this age of high-tech
32、 home equipment and underused gym memberships, the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten. I think rediscovering it probably will give you a total-body exercise. Although considered an excellent form of exercise, jumping rope has never received widespread acceptance because of two reasons. Fi
33、rst,most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的 ) exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words, they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes in order to achieve a beneficial physical effect. Second,
34、many regard it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive not as something fun or enjoyable. As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun as long as you find a proper way to practise it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce(跳 ) over and over again, players good at rope-jumping often change
35、 their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce, a double bounce , a skip, a knee-up, side swings , as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping . Nowadays researchers are discovering that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning . It is an exercise allowing both
36、 brain hemispheres（半球） to perform equallyto each other . In short, jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment, time and space , yet leading to a much healthier life. 【小题 1】 The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell us that . A people would rather have exercise in a
37、gym than do sports outside B there seems to be too much advanced equipment for people to use C racing around the playground was regarded as childrens favorite sport D jumping rope has escaped from peoples memories in modern society 【小题 2】 One reason that can explain why rope jumping has not spread w
38、idely is that_. A it benefits the cardiovascular system B it is too difficult for people to learn to jump C it is believed to be boring and repetitive D it requires little equipment, time and space 【小题 3】 The first sentence in Paragraph 3 implies that in rope jumping . A there is only one proper way
39、 to follow B the usual way should not be used again C the easiest way is always the best one D there are different kinds of ways to follow 【小题 4】 According to the researchers , jumping rope . A only prepares the brain for learning B is suitable for students only C helps both brain hemispheres work t
40、ogether D can be dangerous for old people 【小题 5】 What is the authors attitude towards rope jumping A He strongly argues against it. B He is in favour of it. C He is sitting on the fence of it . D He knows little about it . 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B You probably know you should
41、 say please and thank you at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can
42、 hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to you
43、r MP3 players, you shouldnt turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesnt
44、 make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are l
45、istening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone Its Your Choice! There are
46、 times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you. 【小题 1】 The underlined word volume in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A th
47、e type of music B the length of a song C the amount of a sound D the color of an MP3 player 【小题 2】 We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_. A may annoy others B can hurt our ears C is bad for MP3 players D will make us tired 【小题 3】 If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _. A the theatre wont allow it B the actors will get angry C others wont hear the play well D we may miss part of the play 【小题 4】 We can take one earphone out when we _. A show others the way B enjoy a m
