1、2011-2012学年福建省三明一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据所给汉语完成下列各句 【小题 1】我们搬到法国后，孩子们很快就适应了这个变化。 After we moved to France, the children _ _ the change very quickly. 【小题 2】我们十分明白学习英语的重要性。 We _ fully _ _ the importance of learning English. 【小题 3】花钱雇你来可不是让你闲坐着不干活。 We do not pay you to _ _ doing nothing. 【小题 4】我在入
2、境时遭遇了一些困难。 I _ _ some difficulties when I tried to enter the country. 【小题 5】他习惯于每周留出一个晚上和家人一起共度美好时光。 He is used to _ _ an evening each week to spend quality time with his family. 【小题 6】她不介意被单独留在家里。 She doesnt mind _ left _ at home. 【小题 7】他转过身，发现他的阿姨正站在门口向他招手。 He _ _ and found that his aunt was stand
3、ing at the gate waving to him. 【小题 8】我不会允许你那样对待你的母亲。 I wont _ you _ your mother like that. 【小题 9】正是他的非同一般的想象力赋予了他探究未来世界的能力。 _ _ his extraordinary imagination _ gave him the ability to explore future worlds. 答案： 【小题 1】 adapted to 【小题 2】 are aware of 【小题 3】 sit around/about 【小题 4】 met with 【小题 5】 sett
4、ing/putting/laying aside 【小题 6】 being;alone 【小题 7】 turned around 【小题 8】 have; treating 【小题 9】 It was; that 【小题 1】考查词组：适应，因为是过去式，所以是 adapted to 【小题 2】考查词组：意识到： be aware of，主语是 we填 are aware of 【小题 3】考查词组：闲坐 sit around/about 【小题 4】考查词组：遭遇：用过去时 met with 【小题 5】考查词组：留出：因为是 be used to doing习惯于做，所以填setting
5、/putting/laying aside 【小题 6】考查 mind doing介意做 being;alone 【小题 7】考查词组：转过身 turned around 【小题 8】考查词组： have sb doing允许某人做：填 have; treating 【小题 9】考查强调句结构：强调的是： his extraordinary imagination 用过去式It was; that 单项选择 * The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A welcom
6、e B congratulate C memorize D celebrate 答案： D Please excuse my _ in without _. A come; asking B coming; asking C to come; being asked D coming; being asked 答案： D His ex-husband, whom she _ last year, is now living in America. A divorced B got divorced C got married D married to 答案： A Nobody likes Ji
7、m because he is hard to _. A get along B be got along C get along with D be got along with 答案： C He is said _ his novel a year ago, but I dont know why it hasnt come out. A to finish B to have finished C to be finished D to have been finished 答案： B The well was found _ when we got there. A digging B
8、 to be dug C to dig D being dug 答案： D Professor Smith told me that the book was well worth _. A reading B to be read C to read D being read 答案： A He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A as B until C while D when 答案： D The bird was lucky that it just missed _ . A ca
9、tching B being caught C to be caught D to catch 答案： B Nobody wants to _ especially in public. A make fun of B be made fun of C making fun of D made fun of 答案： B The teacher got very _ when the boy refused to answer his question. A annoying B being annoyed C to be annoyed D annoyed 答案： D Amy, would y
10、ou _ me to the airport to pick up Jim I dont wont to go there alone. No problem. A accompany B follow C replace D assist 答案： A A large population in the world have no _ to clean drinking water. A. way D. road C. access D. space 答案： C He is _ a friend to me; he is in a way my English teacher. A no mo
11、re than B more than C not more than D nothing but 答案： B Tom found out his parents werent well, so he went back to _ for a while. A take out B work out C help out D carry out 答案： C 完型填空 It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were
12、 other people in the place, but I sensed 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. Im Steve, he finally answered after I asked h
13、im a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im 41 , he said. He was chatting online with somebody-probably someone he didnt know-and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game-a war game. I was surprised. He was chatting online and, 42 , he was playing a computer gamea war g
14、ame. I was 43 . Why didnt Steve want to talk with me I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek (怪人 ), 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction（反应） . I was 46 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, 47 ! I took a few steps back, wondering
15、if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I _48 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 49 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the _51 , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to 52 t
16、he future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people. I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him. 【小题1】 A Before B Since C Although D While A pain B loneliness C sadnes
17、s D fear A because B when C until D unless A home B world C Net D Cafe A sleeping B laughing C sitting D learning A busy B thirsty C tired D sick A first of all B just then C at the same time D by that time A surprised B delighted C moved D frightened A once B again C first D even A but B so C if D
18、or A excited B respected C afraid D unhappy A Shut up B Enjoy yourself C Leave me alone D Help me out A walked about B walked out C raised my hand D raised my head A From then on B At that moment C In all D Above all A interested in B tired of C careful about D troubled by A computer B soul C shop D
19、 geek A tell B plan C imagine D design A other than B instead of C except for D as well as A pretend B understand C insist D realize A as if B just as C just after D even though 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】
20、 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. This sense of wonder is universal. Look at
21、 the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想 ) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe(虚假 ). But have we gon
22、e so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather
23、isolated(隔离的 ) lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beaut
24、iful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互 ) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen。 The world of make-believe is n
25、ot necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路 ) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we
26、 can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. 【小题 1】 The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves . A the close connection between man and the fantasy world B the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature C the general existence of the sense of curiosity D the fine t
27、aste of moviegoers around the world 【小题 2】 What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 A The world around us could serve as a source of wonder. B People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy. C The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. D Modern tech
28、nology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder. 【小题 3】 If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will A be confused by the world of make-believe B fail to appreciate the joy in our lives C miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D be trapped by other world
29、s existing all around us 【小题 4】 What is the main purpose of the passage A To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. C To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. D To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A
30、 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发 ) his fa
31、mous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂 ) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government co
32、ntrol. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟 ), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelag
33、o(群岛 ). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of
34、you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.
35、 At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 【小题 1】 What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands A He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands. B He
36、completed his famous book on the islands. C He was touched by the geography of the islands. D He studied different creatures on the islands. 【小题 2】 Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife” A People cannot visit the islands as they wish. B Local government f
37、orbids killing wildlife. C Animals on the islands feed on grass. D Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. 【小题 3】 Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of . A a closer view of animals B Darwins inspiring trip C The beautiful sea views D various daring activities 【小题
38、4】 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures B A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers C Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos D A successful Example of wildlife protection 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B It is hardly surprising
39、 that clothing manufacturers(生产商 ) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征 ) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, an
40、d womens from the left. Considering most of the worlds populationmen and womenare right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in th
41、e 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with th
42、e right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left, it would ha
43、ve been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in pu
44、blic wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts. 【小题 1】 What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry A It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B It fails to consider right-handed people. C
45、It woks better with men than with women. D It is different for mens clothing and womens. 【小题 2】 What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century A They tended to wear clothes without buttons. B They drew their swords from the left. C They were mostly dressed by servants. D They were interested
46、 in the historical matters. 【小题 3】 Womens clothes still button from the left today because . A adopting mens style is improper for women B manufacturers should follow standards C customs are hard to change D modern women dress themselves 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly developed by . A examining differ
47、ences B making comparisons C analyzing causes D following the time order 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C Love, success, happiness, family and freedomhow important are these values to you Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer. Q: What are your great memories A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to
