1、2011-2012学年陕西省延长县中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The traffic is too heavy. Would you like me to help you the street Thats very kind of you. A beside B across C opposite D over 答案： B he is poor, hes ready to help his friends who are in trouble, which makes him very popular. A Although B However C As
2、D Whether 答案： A John got his phone for his birthday, his parents dont let him use it in school. A however B which C but D when 答案： C Toms brother who is now a doctor always encourages hard and go to college. A for him studying B him studying C for him to study D him to study 答案： D What I want to kno
3、w is how to do the job better with time and people. A less; less B fewer; fewer C fewer; less D less; fewer 答案： D Whose money is this Just leave it it is. It doesnt belong to us. A even if B which C where D so that 答案： C By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire by the inhabitants. A put out B h
4、ad been put out C was put out D had put out 答案： B Looking out of the window, I saw the leaves by the wind and whirled into the air. A ended up B picked up C gone up D kept up 答案： B Has the homework been finished Our teacher asked you . A whether had the work been finished B if the work had been fini
5、shed C the homework has been finished D the work had been finished 答案： B In summer, I enjoy walking along a small river green grass and red flowers on both sides. A of B in C with D for 答案： C We must never think we are good at everything others are good at nothing. A that B while C which D who 答案： B
6、 If you keep practising every day, , youll find your spoken English improving. A for example B on the other hand C little by little D in common 答案： C Peter will give me five sweets an apple, but in fact I dont have a sweet tooth. A in search of B in need of C in case of D in exchange for 答案： D I fir
7、mly believe, as long as I great efforts, my dream will come true sooner or later. A spend B spare C share D make 答案： D _by the teacher, Bob has made great progress this term. A Educating B Having educated C Educated D To be educated 答案： C Im so glad I didnt agree it, otherwise it would have got me i
8、nto serious trouble. A having done B to do C doing D to have done 答案： B in the east of Asia, China is a developing country with a long history. A Located B To locate C Locate D Locating 答案： A I stayed at a hotel the last time I went to Bei Daihe. The window of my room the sea. A is faced B faces C f
9、acing D was faced 答案： B you or your sister fond of music Neither she nor I . A Are; am B Are; is C Is; am D Is; is 答案： A My English name is Mary. Each of the students in our class given an English name. A were B was C has D have 答案： B 完型填空 Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is fro
10、m my father. 21_,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,but rather when he was 22 and ill. My father was 23 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 24 all that away.Now he can no longer walk and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 25 . O
11、ne night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 26 about life,and I told them about one of my 27 . I said that we must very often give things up 28 we growour youth, our beauty, our friends -but it always 29 that after we give something up,we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly
12、my father 30 up. He said, “But, Peter,I gave up 31 ! What did I gain ” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 32 , he answered his own question: “I 33 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes,along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 34
13、by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(恼怒的 )at someone, I 35 remember his words and become 36 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 37 to give up my small irritations. In this 38 ,I learned the power of acceptance from my father. S
14、ometimes I 39 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 40 . 【小题1】 A Afterwards B Therefore C However D Meanwhile A tired B weak C poor D slowly A already B still C only D once A took B threw C sent
15、D put A impossible B difficult C stressful D hopeless A worrying B caring C talking D asking A decisions B experiences C ambitions D beliefs A as B since C before D till A suggests B promises C seems D requires A spoke B turned C summed D opened A something B anything C nothing D everything A Surpri
16、singly B Immediately C Naturally D Certainly A had B accepted C gained D enjoyed A touched B astonished C attracted D warned A should B could C would D might A quiet B calm C relaxed D happy A ready B likely C free D able A case B form C method D way A doubt B wonder C know D guess A award B gift C
17、lesson D word 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change t
18、heir names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different. People have a lot of reasons for changing their names
19、. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have another reason
20、for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. F
21、or some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own name in some s
22、ituations（情况）and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husbands. 【小题 1】 Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is for people to remember. A louder B easier C prettier D harder 【小题 2】 Famous people want their new names to . A have special sound B be ord
23、inary C have no meaning D be unknown 【小题 3】 Mr. Li uses his new name when he . A stays with his family B is at his job C is among Chinese friends D comes back to China 【小题 4】 Which of the following statement is TRUE A Women have to change their names when they get married. B Women cant use their hus
24、bands name without permission. C If a singer becomes famous, he or she has to change his or her name. D Some people changed their names in order to get much more attentions. 【小题 5】 What is the best title（标题） of this passage A Family Names B Womens Names C Changing Names D Special Names 答案： 【小题 1】 B
25、【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第 1段中的句子 Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember.可知，答案：选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由句子 Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not
26、 ordinary, or that have special sound.可知答案：为 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第 3段中的 He(Mr Li) uses the name Ken at his job and at school.可知答案：。由第 3段内容可知 Ken是 Mr Li的 new name。 【小题 4】细节理解题。结合第二段内容可知 D项正确。 【小题 5】文章标题题。短文开篇以一个问题引出了短文的中心， Why do some people change their names (为什么人们要改名字？ ) 而接下来的几段都是举例讲述人们改名的理由。所以短文标题选
27、Changing Names最合适。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活 ). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who dont exercise. There are many
28、ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways; you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twi ce each week, Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find o
29、ne, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备） there. The equipment will help to exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Ex
30、ercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together. How do you exercise 【小题 1】 In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to . A drink B sleep C exercise D work 【小题 2】 Which of the following sports is not mentioned (提到 ) in the next A Fishi
31、ng B Running C Swimming D Walking 【小题 3】 The words “fitness centers” in the next mean . A商务中心 B健身中心 C购物中心 D医疗中心 【小题 4】 The sentence, Children who often exercise are more alert, tells us that people who often exercise can do better in . A running B skate C swim D studies 【小题 5】 Exercising can be fun,
32、 because . A it makes your heart and body strong B it makes you study better C people can buy equipment for their home D friends can play sports together 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】主旨大意题。题目问在整篇文章中，作者告诉我们应该去做什么，既然是主旨题我们在一般情况下可以在文章的首尾段去寻找，发现文章都是在讲锻炼身体做运动，而且在文章中出现频率最多的词也是 ex
33、ercise,所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。因此我们要在文章中找到相对应的词，可以是相同的，或者是意思相近的，因此我们在第二段不难发现与 B、 C、 D相对应的词，（文中划阴影部分），故只有 A选项是在文中没有出现的，所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节词汇题。首先确定词汇的出处在第三段，根据整个句子来理解，整个句子说：你可以在什么中心健身，这个 “什么 ”就是我们要猜的 fitness，根据常识我们不难判断，去健身的地方只有健身中心符合，故这道题选 B。 【小题 4】句意理解题。结合下文 This means they do better in tests and schoolwork t
34、han those who dont exercise.可知答案：。 “这就是说他们比那些不锻炼的人在考试何和作业方面做得好 ”。 【小题 5】细节理解题。结合最后一段可知答案：。 English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries
35、, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In those places English is often a second language. English is also as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these
36、 countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot these years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British Eng
37、lish or American English if the speaker doesnt come from those countries. People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British,
38、 American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone who can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. 【小题 1】 In how many countries is English spoken as a first language in the world A Five. B Four. C Three. D Six. 【小题 2】 In which other countries is English spok
39、en as a main language A Britain, USA and Australia. B India, Singapore and many of Caribbean and Pacific islands. C China and Japan. D New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. 【小题 3】 People from other countries learn English for . A passing exams B business and traveling C reading English books, enjoying En
40、glish music or watching films D Both B and C 【小题 4】 If people in Japan or Korea use the American spelling, they . A will speak the same as Americans B may not sound like Americans C will speak British English D will speak English much better 【小题 5】 Which topic is the best for the passage A A first l
41、anguage in the world. B A second language in the world. C English around the world. D A useful language. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合文章第一句 English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.可知答案：。 【小
42、题 2】细节理解题。结合 It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands可知答案：。 【小题 3】细节理解题。结合第二段内容可知答案：。 【小题 4】细节理解题。结合 People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.可知答案：。 【小题 5】主旨大意题
43、。文章主要讲述了世界各主要说英语的国家和人们学习英语的目的，故选 C项。 单词拼写 【小题 1】 My uncles _(出生地 ) is Shanghai. 【小题 2】 Tourism is a major source of _(收入 ) in this country. 【小题 3】 My _ (目标 ) in life is to write a book. 【小题 4】 Dog can hear much better than _(人类 ). 【小题 5】 There is _(饥饿 ) in all the flooded areas. 【小题 6】 The flood has
44、 made many people _(无家可归 ). 【小题 7】 One million people in the city live in _(贫穷 ). 【小题 8】 We bought some _(家具 ) to go with the new house. 【小题 9】 Thousands of people died in the natural _(灾难 ). 【小题 10】 He was _(埋葬 ) in his homeland. 答案： 【小题 1】 birthplace 【小题 2】 income 【小题 3】 goal 【小题 4】 human 【小题 5】 h
45、unger 【小题 6】 homeless 【小题 7】 poverty 【小题 8】 furniture 【小题 9】 disaster 【小题 10】 buried 【小题 1】本句的含义为叔叔的出生地在上海，名词所有格修饰名词出生地的单词 birthplace。 【小题 2】本句的含义为在这个国家旅游业是主要的收入来源，介词 of使用名词收入的单词 income。 【小题 3】形容词性物主代 词后跟名词目标的单词 goal。 【小题 4】本句的含义为狗的听力比人类好的多，故本句空格处填名词人类的单词 human。 【小题 5】本句的含义为在所有洪灾的地区都经受饥荒，故本句空格处填名词饥荒
46、的单词 hunger。 【小题 6】本句的含义为洪灾使许多人无家可归，故本句空格处填无家可归的单词 homeless。 【小题 7】本句的含义为在这个城市有 1百万人过着贫穷的生活，介词 in 后跟名词贫穷的单词 poverty。 【小题 8】本句的含义为我们买了一些家具，故本句空格处填家具的单词furniture。 【小题 9】本句的含义 为数以万计的人在自然灾害中死亡，故本句空格处填名词灾害的单词 disaster。 【小题 10】本题的含义为他被埋葬在故乡，本题表示被动的含义，故本句空格处填埋葬的过去分词 buried。 短文改错 增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 “ ”, 并在其下面写
47、出该加的词。 删除 : 把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注： 1： 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2：只允许修改 10处，多者不计分（从 11处起） I was in hotel near the beach. It had been very windy for a few hours and it have rained for two days. Sudden, the wind became much stronger. There were some tree across the road near the beach and
48、they begin to move from side to side. The hotel manager said what we had to stayed in the hotel because this was the start of a hurricane. We closed all the windows and stayed in their rooms. The hurricane lasted it for two days. It was terrified. 答案： 【小题 1】 in a hotel 【小题 2】 have 改为 had 【小题 3】 sudden 改为 suddenly 【小题 4】 tree改为 trees 【小题 5】 begin改为 began 【小题 6】 what改为 that 【小题 7】 stayed 改为 stay 【小题 8】
