1、2011届山东省潍坊市高三开学摸底考试英语卷 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1The government employs many people to take care of our city. However, these professionals can not help out everyone by themselves. They need our help! 2Volunteering is something that really helps as individuals. Volunteering is when we reg
2、ularly go and do nice things for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read. 3Volunteering teaches mature thinking. Volunteering gives us a chance to stop complainin
3、g about our lives and realize exactly how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need the help. Volunteering also teaches more about the quality of being responsible for others and ourselves, the character of giving understanding and showing pity to others in trouble. 4Volunteering g
4、ives us a chance to our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be. It helps us feel good about ourselves when we can help those who rally need our help. When we can make somebody else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about. 5There are many places that
5、 you can go to try volunteering. Here are a few places for you HospitalsYou can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes all they need is someone who will talk with them, or someone OrphanageThe children living here really need someone to play with them. Food shelterMany food shelters can
6、really use more peo ple willing to just organize the shelters and help distribute the food to those who need it. Community centerAlthough a lot of community centers are well run, some of them can really , especially with cleaning and with repairs. Retirement homeMany of t he elderly people living he
7、re have lived very fascinating lives. Lister to them. Whatever you decide to do, just do the best you can. Remember that giving can be its own reward! 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words) . 【小题 2】 According to the underlined part of Paragraph 3, list three words that can
8、 summarize what volunteering can also teach us about. 【小题 3】 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one We will understand the real meaning of life if we let others feel they are different. 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank with proper words(no more than 5 words) 【小题 5】 Plea
9、se translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4. 答案： 【小题 1】 It explains (tells) what volunteering is. 【小题 2】 responsibility/duty patience sympathy/compassion 【小题 3】 When we can make somebody else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about. 【小题 4】 need (extra) help 【小题 5】志愿者工作使我
10、们能够为创建美好社会贡献自己的力量。 单项选择 * If Chinas space technology has achieved breakthrough in this field, it really is amazing wonder. A the; an B a; an C不填 ; the D a; 不填 答案： B Fish taste better if they off the bright sunlight. Put you drying table under the tree for best results. A fade out B turn out C dry ou
11、t D give out 答案： C Whats your impression of the Great Wall Wonderful! One , it can never be forgotten. A seen B seeing C being seen D saw 答案： A April 1 st is a special day, practical jokes may be played without punishment. A in which B on which C with which D for which 答案： B I quarreled with my desk
12、mate yesterd ay. Its all my fault. Look, she is just over there. go and say “sorry” to her. A You know the drill B Believer it or not C To be exact D It all depends 答案： A One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A how B why C when D that 答案： D Less than twenty
13、 percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, men are in the . A majority B activity C possibility D minority 答案： A The charity aims to provide assistance to people . A in demand B in particular C in public D in need 答案： D I support your decision, but I should also make it cl
14、ear that I am not going to be to carry it out. A connected B fastened C bound D stuck 答案： C that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games, what will you do A Assumed B Assuming C To assume D To be assumed 答案： B He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
15、 A could express B would express C could have expressed D must have expressed 答案： C The temple from the Tang Dynasty was destroyed in the earthquake. A dated B dating C having dated D to be dated 答案： B Nowadays some protective parents want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A
16、 spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 答案： C to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A Being exposed B Exposed C Having exposed D After being exposed 答案： A They appeared me, so I had to explain to them. A misunderstanding B misunderstood C to be misunderstood D to have misunderstoo
17、d 答案： D 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Taking Care From a very early age, I knew I wanted to be a nurse. My mother was a nurse and I have always 36 her and the way she took care of everyone. I wanted to be just like her. So, here I am, a 37 for the last seven y
18、ears. I love my work. Now, my father is quite 38 . He is 71 and has heart failure, and a lot of other medical 39 . Up until April of this year, he was able to live alone, drive, and 40 all of his own needs. His health has broken sown swiftly. Im the only girl out of the five children. Being the only
19、 girl and a nurse 41 me at the top of the caregiver list. Taking care of a sick parent is very 42 , not at all like taking care of other patients. I have to 43 my own family to be here with Dad. I know this is 44 I need to be but it is still hard. I 45 abut 12-15 hours day taking care of him. I want
20、 to spend all of the time that I can with him because I know that our 46 left together is short. At the same time, I find myself 47 that my brothers dont help more. Sometimes, it is days between their 48 . they all have families of their own and busy lives butso do I. My eldest brother does help som
21、e. He 49 at night. He comes in at 8 or 9pm and lets me go home. But he is up and 50 to hit the road at about 6 am. My 51 brothers pop in for 10-15 minute visits. It is 52 annoying. They say they 53 stand “to see Daddy this way” which I understand. It hurts me to see him so sick 54 weak, too. But hes
22、 our Dad. He has taken care of us our whole lives. I just 55 like we should all do our part to take care of him now. 【小题1】 A missed B admired C cheered D loved A nurse B mother C doctor D daughter A stubborn B healthy C lonely D ill A puzzles B difficulties C problems D matters A give up B take care
23、 of C watch over D take up A put B encouraged C obliged D showed A necessary B easy C important D difficult A refuse B support C abandon D own A when B how C where D why A waste B spend C kill D pass A money B pleasure C emotion D time A angry B calm C enthusiastic D anxious A trips B favours C visi
24、ts D meals A lives B appears C sleeps D stays A likely B ready C sorry D glad A other B dear C busy D pitiful A even B ever C still D really A mustnt B neednt C cant D shouldnt A or B and C yet D but A feel B sound C smell D look 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题
25、 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 阅读理解 A Good Teacher is a Strict Teacher One of the most important parts in the healthy development of a child is played by education. But the way in which education is underst
26、ood has changed completely, as we must not forget that the severe and unfeeling way of bringing up a child in the past was primarily based on cruel grounding（基础） and strict rules that were supposed to create accomplished individuals, the typical gentlemen. Nowdays, society is much more open-minded a
27、nd it does not put a great value on being strict, although this doesnt mean that opinions regarding this subject do not differ. On the one hand, there are also people who believe that there has got to be a bound between teacher and student if any satisfying results are awaited. Luckily for us, more
28、and more teachers are understanding this fact and are doing their best to get over the strict rules and get in touch with us. My opinion is that only by having a friendly attitude and accepting other opinions, especially those of your pupils, you are truly able to do your job at high standards. Howe
29、ver, this does not mean that a teacher shouldnt be a bit more rough when he feels that things are getting out of hand. All in all, I must say that a good teacher is the teacher that has the ability to be kind and strict at the same time, thus achieving to gain his students respect and interest. 【小题
30、1】 The aim of education in the past was to . A create perfect persons B create open-minded persons C bring up a child D build a cruel grounding 【小题 2】 According to the passage, the narrow-minded people think . A a pupil is always interested in what he is learning B a pupil himself will improve his s
31、tudies C children should be made to study D children dont like a rough hand 【小题 3】 The underlined word “job” in the last paragraph can be replaced by . A controlling B teaching C learning D punishing 【小题 4】 The author thinks a good teacher should be . A kind and strict B skilled and clever C rough a
32、nd cruel D friendly and practical 【小题 5】 It can be inferred from the passage that . A society is much more open-minded and being strict is out date B as long as the teachers are strict with students, the students will certainly get good marks C most people are in favor of strict teachers because the
33、y have strict grounding and strict rules D if we expect students to develop in a healthy way, the good relationship between teachers and students is important 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D As dangerous as sharks may have seed to people after watching Jaws, which was released on Ju
34、ne 20,1975, the recent disastrous decrease in their numbers show that people have proven far more dangerous to sharks. This disastrous decline is due in large part to commercial fishing of sharks. “The market for shark fins（鱼翅） in East Asia opened up thanks to changes in their economy, increasing th
35、eir ability to spend money on things such as shark fin soup,” Burgess said. However, the biggest worry for sharks and their relatives, the skates and rays, which are suffering a similar fate, “is how they are killed incidentally when fishermen try and take other fishthe problem of bycatch （渔业混获） ,”
36、Burgess explained. “They may be thrown back afterward, but theyre still dead.” The key of the problems behind bringing sharks back is that “theyre not the same as other fish,” Burgess said, “Sharks are slow growing and slow to reach maturity. Sharks are live bearers, which means females keep their y
37、oung in their body just like us, but instead of nine months, it takes 12 to 18 months or more in sharks. Also, sharks generally cant give birth again until a year after theyve given birthsometimes theyre on a three -year cycle. So once you get a shark population knocked down, this life in the slow l
38、ane means that recovery is measured in decades rather than years.” Burgess said, “Im on the recovery team for it, but the recovery plan for that is over the course of 100 years. So I wont see them recover, nor will you, nor will your children. Thats what it means when these animals go downtheyre dow
39、n a long time.” Any measures aimed at saving sharks must not only consider byeatch, “which is the real killer right now,” but also encourage interactional cooperation, Burgess said. “Sharks are very migratory, and many species cross borders,” he said. “We can protect them only by getting many govemm
40、ent to come aboard. Thats the hardest part about this.” 【小题 1】 The text mainly tells us . A shark fins are valuable B sharks are dangerous C bycatch brings bad effects D sharks are in danger 【小题 2】 The number of sharks is decreasing mostly because of . A the film Jaws B commercial interests C change
41、s in economy D shark fin soup 【小题 3】 Bringing sharks back is difficult because . A theyre like the other fish B their reproductive rate is slow C they cant give birth again D their life cycle is only 3 years 【小题 4】 What can be concluded from the last paragraph A Sharks live the way human beings do.
42、B Its time many govemments cooperate. C Sharks migration takes a very long time. D Bycatch shouldnt be forbidden by intemational laws. 【小题 5】 The test is most probably a . A newspaper ad B book review C science news report D science fiction story 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C Dolp
43、hins and sharks are showing up in surprisingly shallow water just off the Florida coast. Mullets, crabs, rays and small fish gather by the thousands off an Alabama pirer. Birds covered in oil are crawling deep into marshes （沼泽） , never to be seen again. Marine scientists studying the effects of the
44、BP disaster（英国石油公司漏油事件）are seeing some strange phenomena. Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and clustering in cleaner waters along the coast in a trend that some researchers see as a potentially troubling sign. The animals presence close to shore means their usual ha
45、bitat is badly polluted, and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen. Also, the animals could easily be captured by their enemies. The nearly two-month-old spill（漏油） has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gu
46、lf of Mexico ecosystem. Scientists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life. For nearly four hours Monday, a three-person crew with Greenpeace cruised past delicate islands and mangrove-dotted inlets in Barataria Bay off southern Lou
47、isiana. They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking（嬉戏） in the oily sheen（光泽） and oil-tinged pelicans feeding their young. But they spotted no dead animals. I think part of the reason why were not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning, Greenpeace marine biologist
48、 John Hocevar said. The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise; the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages. 【小题 1】 What do the marine life react to the BP disaster A Birds crawl deep into caves. B Dolphins and sharks show up in deep water. C Tens of thousands of marine animals are found dead. D Sea creatures flee from oil spill, gathering near seashore. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT related to the potentially troubling sign A The usual habitat of deep-water animals is badly polluted. B Many animals could be e
