1、2011年山东省莘县实验高中高一阶段检测英语卷 其他 阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1More and more people are going to China either for business or for traveling. China is developing very fast. Thus it is necessary to know some of its customs, especially some table manners, so that it can help you
2、 perform properly when you go to China. 2Presents and time:It is OK for you to either take a present or not to take a present. Yet if you want to take a present, a basket of fruit will be a good choice for your thanks. The fruit can be apples, peaches or bananas. However, flowers are not very popula
3、r as a gift for the first time as that in America. The item you buy from your hometown may be the best choice. It can also help you find a topic when you are at hosts home. 3 Table dinner manners:When the dinner starts, the Chinese host usually prefers the guest to be seated at first to show their r
4、espect to the guest. Another fact the host often do during the dinner is that they like to choose dishes to put in your plate. Please dont be angry, it is another way to show their liking to you. The dishes they choose for you are often their favorite ones and they would like to share the best with
5、you. 4Say goodbye:When you want to leave, the host may tell you that it is not so late,why not stay a little longer. Then . However, when you tell them that you want to leave again, the host will say the same one. You may be totally surprised. Please do not worry, if you really want to go, you could
6、 just tell them and prepare to go. They want to show their sincerity to you by a way of speaking. 1 What would be the title for the text (no more than 10 words) 2 Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one When the time for dinner comes, the host often shows their resp
7、ect by having the guest sit at first in China. 3 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words) 4 Whats the authors advice of taking a present (no more than 18 words) 5 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 答案： 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 1我哥哥在大学学习建
8、筑学。 My brother is learning in that university. 2我们今天下午购物吧？那家新开的商店里有许多吸引人的东西。 Shall we go shopping this afternoon There are many things in the new shop. 3他考试前很紧张，所以他考得不好。 He felt rather before the exam, so he didnt do well. 4我们明天有机会互相交换看法。 We ll have an opportunity to views tomorrow. 5由于污染，水面上漂浮着很多死鱼
9、。 As a result of pollution, there are many dead fish on the water. 6他在电话上一开口我就听出来了。 I him on the phone the moment he spoke. 7没有科学技术，我们不可能发 展我们国家的经济。 We can t develop our national without science and technology. 8周末我偶尔与家人去看电影，但不经常。 I go to the cinema with my family at the weekend, but not often. 9据说这
10、种新产品采用了纳米技术。 It is said that this new kind of product has Nano-technology. 10因为女儿还没回家，母亲一直焦虑地看着窗外。 As her daughter hadn t returned home, the mother was looking out of the window all the time. 答案：单项选择 * He looks forward with great interest the 2010 Shanghai Expo in the summer holiday. A to see B of s
11、eeing C to seeing D for seeing 答案： C Are you still here You were here half an hour ago. Who for A were you waiting B did you wait C are you waiting D do you wait 答案： C Dick has a bad cough because of smoking. Why doesnt he ？ A give it up B give it in C give it out D give it away 答案： A it is to jump
12、into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer! A What great fun B What a great fun C How great fun D How a great fun 答案： A Mobile phones have made possible for us to reach out to the farthest corners of the world from our homes. A them B that C this D it 答案： D -Do you have sweet tooth -Yes, but Im
13、 on diet now. A a;the B不填； a C不填；不填 D a; a 答案： D Shall we have red wine or white Either is OK. A Its up to you. B Thats settled. C Go ahead. D Youve got it 答案： A How can I use this washing machine Well, just the instructions. A belong to B refer to C agree to D point to 答案： B We are having a class g
14、et-together. Its been twenty years we graduated from high school. A before B since C after D when 答案： B I have finished the homework. . How about going out for a walk A So have I B So I have C So I do D So do I 答案： A You seemed not to be interested in the story yesterday. Yes. I it in a magazine bef
15、ore. A read B was reading C have read D had read 答案： D We should go to school by bus or underground rather than by car global warming. A reducing B to reduce C reduced D having reduced 答案： B Now, where is my key ! They are waiting for us at the school gate. A Take it easy B Come on C Take your time
16、D Dont worry 答案： B He knows little English that he has never been offered an job. A such;exciting B so,exciting C so;excited D such;excited 答案： B The teaching building in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab. A being destroyed B destroying C to be destroyed D destroyed 答案 ： D 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小
17、题 1分，满分 20分） It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I 36 it, tears flow down my face. When I was young, my family led a(n) 37 life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One 38 we were visiting so
18、me relatives and the 39 was very bad. It began to 40 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his 41 . Mom gave her overcoat to my 42 . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour. I was fat at that time and Dad must be 43 to hold me for such a long time. He almost 44 down many times. I
19、n hope of 45 my fathers burden, I tried to carry myself, 46 I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 47 with rain water. The rain had come 48 our leaky（有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 49 the
20、rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to 50 , carefully placing us on the remaining 51 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were 52 in chairs, both having caught bad colds. This is my very earliest 53 . Though the evening has long passed, and now we live a happy
21、 life, I wont forget the rain we 54 together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents 55 , will stay in my mind forever. 【小题1】 A deal with B think of C lead to D suffer from A hard B unhappy C interesting D rich A morning B noon C afternoon D evening A food B drink C traffic D weather A bl
22、ow B thunder C rain D snow A arm B back C bike D car A brother B sister C friend D relative A worried B tired C angry D lazy A fell B looked C turned D ran A taking B moving C lifting D reducing A so B and C but D instead A buried B covered C mixed D crowded A under B over C in D through A catch B w
23、elcome C greet D expect A ground B floor C bed D ceiling A dry B clean C beautiful D warm A quarreling B sleeping C laughing D eating A visit B excitement C experience D memory A got back B got away C went through D went by A wishes B words C love D education 答案： 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 D【小题
24、1】 C 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 A good nights sleep in the early years of life could be very important in preventing a child becoming obese, say scientists. Babies and pre-school children who sleep f
25、or less than ten hours a night are more likely to be overweight when they are older, research has found. Experts believe that those who do not get enough sleep are more likely to feel hungry and want more calorie-rich food during the day. Former research has linked sleeping with obesity in adults an
26、d teenagers, but this is one of the first to look at very young children. Researchers from the Universities of Washington and California looked at the sleeping habits of almost 1,000 children under the age of five. They found those who had less than ten hours sleep were twice as likely to be overwei
27、ght five years later. Childhood obesity has doubled over the past 10 years. A quarter of secondary school pupils are now judged to be so overweight that their health is in danger. Experts believe sleep, or lack（缺乏） of it, could be a major cause of this. On average children are sleeping for an hour l
28、ess than they did 30 years ago. Last year Chinese researchers looked at more than 5,000 youngsters and found that those who were able to catch up on （补充） sleep at the weekend were far less likely to get body weight problems. Scientists have also found a link between lack of sleep and diabetes（糖尿病） .
29、 Last year Canadian researchers discovered those who did not get seven or eight hours sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to become sick. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph may mean . A quite protective B very sad C very fat D quite young 【小题 2】 According to Ch
30、inese researchers, if a person who lacks sleep can get more sleep during weekends, . A he wont get hungry easily Bhewillfeeltiredallthetime C there will be little chance of him becoming fat D it will be very hard for him to fall asleep at night 【小题 3】 From the passage we know . A too little sleep wi
31、ll result in illness besides obesity B in the past people didnt connect sleep with weight C fat children must have slept less than 10 hours five years ago D most children are unhealthy because of little sleep 【小题 4】 What would be the best title of the passage A A good nights sleep helps the developm
32、ent of kids brain! B Ten hours sleep prevents overweight in kids! C Children are sleeping much less nowadays! D More teenagers get weight problems! 【小题 5】 Where can you most probably read this passage A In the latest news. B In a childrens book. C In a health magazine. D In a scientists diary. 答案：【小
33、题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C A new walking, talking robot from Japan which has black hair and a womans face that can smile will attend a fashion show. It has trimmed down（减少） to 43kg, but it still hasnt reached the safety standards required to share the catwalk with human models. Developer
34、s at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, a government-backed organization, said their “cybernetic（ 全自动控制的） human” wasnt ready to help with daily housework or work side by side with peopleas many hope robots will be able to do in the future. “In technology, it hasnt
35、reached that level,” said Hirohisa Hirukawa, one of the robots developers. “Even as a fashion model, people in the industry told us she was short and had a rather ordinary figure.” For now, the 158 cm tall black-haired robot named HRP-4Cwhose predecessor （前任） had weighed 58 kg will mainly serve to d
36、raw and entertain crowds. Developers said the robot may be used in amusement parks or to perform human movement, as an exercise instructor, for instance. HRP-4C was designed to look like an ordinary Japnese woman, although its silver-and-black body reminds people of a space suit. It will appear in a
37、 Tokyo fashion show without any clothes in a special part just for the robot next week. The robotic framework（框架） for HRP-4C, without the face and other coverings, will go on sale for about 20 million yen（日元） each. Its programming technology will be made public so other people can come up with fun m
38、oves for the robot, the scientists said. Japan is one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing to develop the industry as a road to growth. 【小题 1】 What do we know about HRP-4Cs predecessor A It is shorter than HRP-4C . B It is cleverer than HRP-4C . C It is tall
39、er than HRP-4C . D It is heavier than HRP-4C . 【小题 2】 According to the passage, how many of the following could HRP-4C do a drawing pictures b. walking and talking c. doing housework d. working with people e. smiling A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 【小题 3】 Which of the following about HRP-4C is TURE A It wears a spa
40、ce suit. B Its price is 20 million dollars. C It can be used as an exercise instructor. D As a fashion model, it has a perfect figure. 【小题 4】 HRP-4Cs programming technology will be made public to . A make money B make new frameworks C let other people improve it D help make new face and coverings 【小
41、题 5】 What does the passage mainly talk about A The purpose of making HRP-4C. B Robotics industry in Japan. C A new Japanese robot. D Japanese and robots. 答案：【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Fa
42、rah wanted to invite her friends for a party. “Farah, arent you going to invite Hafsa ” her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood. “Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with,” Farah answered. “Really And wh
43、at are the rules ” her mother asked. “Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is soyou know dark.” “I cannot believe it,”her mother said angrily. As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam r
44、eport in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in Mathematics,” her father said. Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. “Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考） . I
45、f your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel（职消） your trip to Spain.” Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams ” Gina laughed. “Exams Who cares about exams ” One by one, she called her friends in the club but
46、 no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.” Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out. “Farah, yo
47、u know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.” “Gina, I have a new rule about friendship,” Farah replied. 【小题 1】 After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons . A looks B usual activities C grades D favorite colors 【小题
48、 2】 Farah became pale after going to her father because . A he didnt allow her to go to Spain B she didnt do well in her exams C she had to leave Purple Girls Club D he asked her to improve her grades 【小题 3】 Which word can best describe Hafsa A Silly B Beautiful C Rude D Kind 【小题 4】 From the passage, we can know that . A Hafsa is a member of Purple Girls Club B Gina will help Farah with her exams C Gina doesnt care about exams D Farah would like to invite Hafsa to the party 【小题 5】 What lesson can we learn from the passage A A
