1、2011年甘肃天水一中高一第二学段第一次考试英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * 【小题 1】 forget A general B large C change D forgive 【小题 2】 climb A hour B laboratory C bomb D bitter 【小题 3】 explanation A example B exit C explain D exam 【小题 4】 smooth A worth B wealthy C southern D south 【小题 5】 smoke A pardon B lesson C alone D button 答案： 【小题 1】
2、D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A is B are C was D were 答案： A The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A is going B go C goes D ar
3、e going 答案： C was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A It B This C What D As 答案： C According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. A to watch B to watching C watching D watch 答案： C Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will
4、 be completed on time. A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Besides 答案： C Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. A to argue B arguing C argued D having argued 答案： B I regret _ that we have no news for you. A to say B saying C to have said D having said 答案： A When h
5、e saw a little boy _ in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water. A struggles B struggling C to struggle D struggle 答案： B What do you think of the book Oh, excellent. It s worth _ a second time. A to read B to be read C reading D being read 答案： C Dont _ women. They are as important
6、 as men for the development of society. A look up to B look down upon C look out for D look forward to 答案： B It is the years we spent together at college _ have a deep effect on my life. A which B that C when D where 答案： B Dont be worried. Ill _ your pet dog when youre away. A deal with B care about
7、 C look into D care for 答案： D Only after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother. A she realized B had she realized C she had realized D did she realize 答案： D The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble. A helping B help C have helped D having
8、helped 答案： A . Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere. A Good idea B Congratulations C I think so D The same to you 答案： C 完型填空 “Tell me what you were like when you were my age,” I asked my mother one afternoon. She looked up, 21 at my question. After a lo
9、ng time she answered, “I was 22 like you. Then, there was only one career for girls being a hard -working 23. To tell the truth, it is 24 for me to tell you that I 25 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I would go into my parents bedro
10、om, and wash their feet with warm water. Not once did my mother ever said, thank you. I stared out of the window, remembering 26 I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 27 from her, but getting only the rule and 28 I could never live up to (做到 ). I remembered the years when she 29 me to get up a
11、t six every morning and cook breakfast for the family before leaving for school. Least of all, I remembered the times shed 30 me to other girls who were as old as me and found me useless. “Nothing was ever 31 enough for my mother, continued my mother, “ but now I know she did 32 me, even if she neve
12、r said so. I told you this just for a 33. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child, the first in everything to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 34 you in the only way I knew. I am 35 proud of you.” 【小题 1】 A excited B angry C disappointed D surprised 【小题 2】 A ever B m
13、ostly C never D once 【小题 3】 A woman B worker C wife D student 【小题 4】 A comfortable B proud C shameful D silly 【小题 5】 A hated B loved C respected D forgave 【小题 6】 A where B how C before D when 【小题 7】 A honesty B use C importance D praise 【小题 8】 A promise B order C expectation D curiosity 【小题 9】 A mad
14、e B encouraged C forced D advised 【小题 10】 A compared B matched C explained D introduced 【小题 11】 A interesting B bad C modern D good 【小题 12】 A support B love C honour D ignore 【小题 13】 A reason B explanation C excuse D consideration 【小题 14】 A helped B taught C raised D affected 【小题 15】 A slightly B ge
15、nerally C actually D gradually 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 Exercise is an important part of a healthy life. It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weigh
16、t. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, it is important to find time to exercise and be healthier. As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm (节奏 ) of your day. Go for a walk on your lunch break. Try to find at le
17、ast three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possible to find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days. Talk to your employers about improving health at work. Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set
18、 up a gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will improve productivity (生产率 ), and make workers happy. If you are a student. Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend some time in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you kn
19、ow, the more choices you will have about how to be physically active. Most colleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out which activities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy. 【小题 1】 Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to _. A make th
20、emselves realize the importance of health B work better and bring pleasure to themselves C make themselves become much stronger D reduce the time spent in walking to work 【小题 2】 When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better _. A take part in all the exercise programs B have spo
21、rts with friends or classmates C choose the one that he or she likes D choose the same one all the time 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that _. A walk is most suitable for those who work indoors B one who knows more about health will be healthier C exercising with others will be better for ones
22、 health D combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D Women in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. E
23、xcept for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught
24、 that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wifes job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children. One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (
25、声明 ) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款 ) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didnt need to be paid back. Four children meant that
26、the entire loan was cleared. What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth. 【小题 1】 The aim of the La
27、w for the Encouragement of Marriage was to _. A attract more young people to join the army willingly B make those married couples become rich quickly C encourage people to loan more from the government D encourage couples to have as many children as they could 【小题 2】 The underlined word “sacked” in
28、Paragraph one probably means “_”. A punished B fired C killed D raised 【小题 3】 According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany _. A could make up or wear beautiful clothes B were to have children and do housework C could receive a good education at school D were offered the equal rights as men 【小题 4】
29、 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A The life of women in Nazi Germany B The cruel rule of Hitler in Germany C The marriage policy in Nazi Germany D Hitler a powerful leader in Germany 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A Cyril was a small town. The houses there were all mad
30、e of wood; almost everything in the houses such as cupboards, tables and chairs were made of wood, too. And all the houses faced south. The town was never peaceful. Fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons. Residents were puzzled who the real firebug(纵火犯 ) was. One day a big fire broke out. I
31、t was said that a Negro had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested(逮捕 ) all the Negroes in the street. However, fire never stopped to breaking out when the Negroes were in prison. Mauson, a physics teacher didnt believe that the Negroes were the firebugs, for he really knew about th
32、ose Negroes, He made up his mind to find out who the real firebug was. One day he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays. Suddenly he realized what the actual fact was. He jumped with joy, saying, “Ive got the answer!”
33、Mauson dashed out of the pub to his friends house nearby, which also faced south. He made an experiment there to confirm his idea. The next Saturday afternoon, Mauson asked some policemen and newsmen to come to the house. They were told that the real firebug would be shown there. At that time the su
34、n was shining full into the house and it became hotter and hotter inside the room. Someone wanted to draw the curtains together, while another was going to use a bottle to drink water, but neither got permission from Mauson, who wanted to let the firebug in. “Now,” said Mauson, “this house will soon
35、 catch fire.” People looked at each other in surprise. Mauson asked them to look at the bottles and focus on the table cloth. After a while the cloth gave off a burning smell and began to catch fire! The mystery of fire was discovered, but the police wouldnt believe him and insisted that Negroes had
36、 been the firebugs. Instead they arrested Mauson and put him into prison. But Mauson said he would never turn against science. 【小题 1】 The town was never peaceful, for fire broke out . A in the afternoon B in summer C at any time D A and B 【小题 2】 Why did the police arrest all the Negroes A One of the
37、m had jumped out of the home on fire. B They were suspected to be the firebugs. C The police hated the Negroes. D The Negroes knew something about the fires. 【小题 3】 Drinking in a pub, Mauson realized what the actual fact was . A by experiment B by backing the bottles C through the hot sunrays D by a
38、ccident 【小题 4】 By making an experiment, they knew the real firebug was . A the Negroes B bottles C sunrays D plastic plates 【小题 5】 Mauson was put into prison, because . A he had told a lie B he had fund out the real firebug C he had turned against science D he had made friends with the Negroes 答案： 【
39、小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three
40、 times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week. Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beg
41、inning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting（慢节奏的生活） is one of them. Six pe
42、rcent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the
43、suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by. Nowadays, they run a fa
44、rm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. Its taken some getting used to, but its been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. Ho
45、wever, I think its made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier. Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. Im not really a country girl, but I suppose Im gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I
46、do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.” 【小题 1】 The passage tells us that . A people seldom work long hours to make money B people hardly buy more things than necessa
47、ry C people are sure everything they own is in the right place D people realize there is more to life than just making money 【小题 2】 When Daniel was a reporter he _. A lived in central London B disliked his job C missed his children D was well paid 【小题 3】 Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to th
48、e farm _. A was easy to organize B has improved family life C was extremely expensive D has been a total success 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 单词拼写 1.He _ (支持 ) the government in its plan to build more railway lines at the meeting yesterday. 2.We must take the weather into _(考虑 ) first when climbing mountains. 3. （数据） show that 50 of the new business fail this year. 4.The doctor advised him to eat more fish, which is
