1、2011陕西师大附中西工大附中高三第六次适应性训练英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. house A. ground B. country C. group D. cough 2. handkerchief A. think B. dangerous C. husband D. handbag 3. soft A. tongue B. consider C. comb D. geography 4. bamboo A. loose B. blood C. understood D. wooden
2、5. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B This _ girl is Marys cousin, who is very lovely. A pretty little Spanish B Spanish little pretty C Spanish pretty little D little pretty Spanish 答案： A -Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.” -Do
3、nt be so sure. I think it _ be a fox. A must; could B may; might C need; must D could; need 答案： A The young pianist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _ . A successful B more successful C most successful D the most successful 答案： B -When shall we restart our business - N
4、ot until we our plan. A will finish B are finishing C are to finish D have finished 答案： D In front of our house many beautiful flowers when my grandparents were still alive with us. A did; grow B grew; / C had; grown D grow; / 答案： B I dont think anyone can finish the experiment, _ A do I B can they
5、C cant they D dont I 答案： B Now there is just one point I wish you to make clear. A where B that C when D what 答案： B How can I _ it _ to you how important this is A get along B get over C get across D get through 答案： C Agricultural officials this week said strict control measures are in place, _ to p
6、revent the red fire ants spreading across the country. A intended B to intend C to be intended D having intended 答案： A - Hey, Mary. Happy New Year! _ - Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. A How is your grandma B Where did you go for holiday C What did you do in y
7、our holiday D How was your break 答案： D -What can I do for you, Sir -It is not you waiters but _ is in charge of the restaurant _ I want to talk to. A whoever; that B who; that C that; who D that; whom 答案： A Tod _ the teachers instruction, or he could not have won the first prize in the English Speec
8、h Contest. A has got B gets C got D would get 答案： C For quite a number of children, their teachers advice is more acceptable than _ of their parents. A one B that C which D what 答案： B The cinema was crowded with many people, _ many children _ on their parents laps. A including; seated B including; s
9、eating C include; sat D included; sitting 答案： A Here is _ basic equipment you need for hikes and _ basic tips for successful hiking. A the; the B /; the C /; / D the; / 答案： D 完型填空 For Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire scho
10、ol lives. This is also true for an American girl 26 Melanie. Melanies dad, James Porter, who is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb, wants Melanie to 27 nearby Northwestern University, where shes 28 been accepted. But Melanie, 17, really wants to go to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C,
11、where shes been wait-listed. When she gets an unexpected 29 from Georgetown University, she decides to 30 a road trip with a few 31 female friends. Melanie believes it is her first step 32 adulthood. But 33 the fact that this trip is “girls only”, James isnt 34 with the prospect(期望 ) of his little p
12、rincess 35 the world without him. He wants to protect her, so he joins the girls and hopes he can convince Melanie to go to Northwestern. 36 Melanies father only has the best of 37 , his presence 38 an endless series of comic encounters（遭遇） . After following their faulty device 39 into the backwoods
13、 (偏远地区 ), James and Melanie 40 Melanies little brother and his pet pig have been hiding in the spare compartment (隔间 ). What should be a simple tyre change 41 the expensive car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel. All these disasters add spice(额外的趣味 ) to their trip while
14、along the way a father and a daughter 42 get the chance to really 43 each other. All parents, 44 they have college students or not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up. 45 what Melanie and James have done, we all can find the delicate (脆弱的 ) balance between stayi
15、ng connected and letting go. 【小题 1】 . . A named B naming C name D names 【小题 2】 . . A join B send C attend D pass 【小题 3】 . . A still B always C yet D already 【小题 4】 . . A appointment B interview C visit D meeting 【小题 5】 . . A provide B offer C take D hold 【小题 6】 . . A closing B close C closed D close
16、ly 【小题 7】 . . A toward B for C during D with 【小题 8】 . A though B while C once D despite 【小题 9】 . A satisfying B successful C comfortable D meaningful 【小题 10】 . . A seeking B examining C searching D exploring 【小题 11】 . . A Since B Because C While D When 【小题 12】 . A intentions B attempts C efforts D p
17、lanning 【小题 13】 . . A comes about B leads to C calls in D turns out 【小题 14】 . . A lately B late C deeply D deep 【小题 15】 . A discover B invent C recognize D realize 【小题 16】 . . A succeeds in B brings in C results from D results in 【小题 17】 . A hopefully B finally C firstly D certainly 【小题 18】 . . A ag
18、ree to B speak to C talk to D turn to 【小题 19】 . . A whether B if C what D why 【小题 20】 . . A As B Like C For D Except 答案： 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .C
19、 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .B 阅读理解 For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. As a result, Bri
20、tish pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England. However, British pubs are not just for
21、 kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price. Thats how things used to be. Thi
22、ngs are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩 ) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going
23、 to pubs. This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. T
24、he British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyon
25、e. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Mens Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all. 【小题 1】 . The passage mainly tells us something about A the past an
26、d present of British pubs B the decline of British pubs C the long history of British pubs D the importance of British pubs 【小题 2】 . Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs A The credit crunch. B The present closing time. C The ban of smoking. D Having no spare money. 【小题 3】 . We c
27、an infer from the passage that A British people used to like drinking slowly B closing the pubs early will reduce social problems C binge drinking means drinking less beer D British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking 【小题 4】 . We can see from the last paragraph that the author _
28、 A is against the admission of too many women to the pubs B holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs C thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems D thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need 答案： 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .B One of our biggest
29、 fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures an
30、d human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play. Each of us had a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natur
31、al landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment（蚕食） ” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their live
32、s. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive（认知的） skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better ac
33、ademically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters（培养） leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three year old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on th
34、e roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more. Kids are not to blame. They are over protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式） of passage. Every
35、one from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement（增强） love, respect and need for the landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into n
36、ature. This could yet be our greatest cause. 【小题 1】 . According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that_. A we are the last generation to experience nature. B the author of Last Child in the Woods dont defend parks against encroachment C without having a nature experience, kids are missing out a huge
37、 enrichment of their lives D children should grow up to be protectors of nature 【小题 2】 . According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will . A keep a high sense of wonder B be over protected by their parents C be less healthy both physically and mentally D change wild places and cr
38、eatures for the better 【小题 3】 . . According to the author, childrens breaking an arm is . A the fault on the part of their parents B the natural experience in their growing up C the result of their own carelessness in play D the effect of their re petitive stress from computers 【小题 4】 . In writing t
39、his passage, the author mainly intends to . A. blame children for getting lost in computer games B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment C. show his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature 答案： Terraforming (Earth-forming) other planets, also known as planetary engineeri
40、ng (行星工程 ), seems like a task still centuries away for mankind to accomplish. However, it is a vigorous topic that attracts both popular and scientific interest. Why should the possibility of terraforming other planets be studied when it may be centuries before we know enough to even decide if its a
41、 good idea Mankind is getting more and more hard facts about other planets. The atmosphere of Venus has been explored; robots have surveyed the surface of Mars; Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn have been studied by spacecraft. Speculations have been answered; new questions have been raised, and enough ha
42、rd data is right now becoming available to allow us to make the first attempt of planetary engineering. In the past, people with excellent ideas about terraforming have kept them to themselves, or buried them in a desk drawer because they did not realize that anyone else was interested. But now, a w
43、ide circle of people has begun to do this kind of work. For instance, NASA funded a project on transforming Mars. There are several strong reasons which demand that the possibilities of terraforming be studied carefully. First, its an exciting idea of a possible future for human beings. Such thinkin
44、g has a valuable role in providing options for our future directions. Secondly, the techniques of terraforming will also help contemporary technologies in weather and climate control. Thirdly, such study may assist us in detecting any possible existence of extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI, The Se
45、arch for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, 地外文明搜索 ) and alien (异己的 ) civilizations on other planets. Though the mission is far beyond our reach at the moment, we should at least keep our options open. Through debate and study on this subject, the possibility of rebuilding other planets to make them sui
46、table homes for people may come true some day in the future. 【小题 1】 . . According to the context, whats the meaning of the word “speculation” in paragraph 2 A The act of discussing something with a group of people. B The act of studying and researching. C The act of guessing without knowing all the
47、facts about something. D The acting of writing letters to a certain organization. 【小题 2】 . Why did people keep the idea of terraforming to themselves in the past A They thought no one else would show interest in the idea. B They gradually came to find the idea crazy. C They thought the idea would ne
48、ver come true. D They had few resources for further study on this topic. 【小题 3】 . . Which is NOT the reason to support the study of terraforming A Even if we dont succeed in terraforming, such study may help us to better understand technologies such as climate and weather control. B Such study may explore a new direction of development for human beings. C Such study may enable us to find the lives on other planets. D As the resources on Earth are being drained, its very urgent to study how to migrate (迁移 ) to other planets。 【小题 4
