1、2012-2013学年云南省楚雄州东兴中学高二上学期 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We had _ really cold February this year. -I cant remember _ spring when it snowed in Changzhou . A a; 不填 B不填 ; the C the; a D a; a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a，表示 “一个真正很冷的二月 ”，第二空填 a，泛指：一个下雪的二月。句意是： -今年二月真的很冷。 -我不记得常州有下雪的二月。选 D。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题考查冠词，注意特指用 th
2、e，和泛指用 a或 an，同时要注意一些特殊用法和固定句型。 _from space, the earth with water _70 of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”. A Seen; covered B Being seen; covers C Seeing; covering D Seen; covering 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法：第一空填 seen是过去分词做状语，因为the earth和 see是被动关系，第二空填 covered做宾语补足语，这是 with复合结构， water和 cover之间是被动关系：
3、句意是：从太空看，有水覆盖表面 70%的地球看起来像个蓝色的毯子。选 D。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。 The colorful design _ sixty candles and a flag will appear on the People Square on October 1. A consists of B consisted of C to consist of D consisting of 答案： D 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语 ;consist of“由 组成
4、 ”，没有被动式，做定语时用现在分词：句意是 ;由 60根蜡烛和一个旗子组成的彩色图案在十月一号会出现在人民广场。选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词和固定词组 点评：英语中有的词组备有被动式，如： belong to， take place等，做题时要注意，他们也没有过去分词做定语的形式。 In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word. A leave behind B leave aside C leave off D leave out 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. leave behind留下， B. leave asi
5、de放在一边 C. leave off离开 D. leave out遗漏，句意是：在抄写这份试卷时，小心别遗漏了任何单词。 考点：考 查 点评：词组的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要特别注意有同样的动词和不同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。 Who _ a theory about black holes A put forward B put down C put away D put off 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A put forward提出， B put down放下，记下，C put away收好， D put off推迟，句意是：谁提出了黑洞的理论？选
6、A。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：，有的词组是由同样的副词或介词和不同的动词搭配的，意思也不一样。平时要注意辨别。做题时还要注意上下文。 -How about your journey to Mount Emei -Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. slowed down放慢速度， B. broke down出故障，分解，身体垮了， C. got down下来，
7、 D. put down放下，记下，句意是： -你去峨眉山的旅行怎么样？ -一切都很好，除了我们的车路上两次出故障。选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：要特别注意有同样的副词或介词和不同的动词搭配意思不一样的词组。词组的辨析要放在上下文中进行，平时要注意辨别。 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句和固定词组： be to blame“应受责备 ”，这个词组是
8、主动表示被动。如果强调的是主语的话，强调句中的谓语和前面的主语是一致的。选A。 考点：考查强调句和固定词组 点评：强调句的一个考点是 that 后面的谓语是和强调的主语一致的。固定词组，特别是用法特殊的要多记忆，熟悉它们的用法。 Only when the war was over _ return to their hometowns. A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态： only+时间状语置于句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装，而且时间是过去时，
9、句意是：只有当战争结束时，士兵才回到家乡。选D。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 点评：要注意的是 only只有接状语才要倒装，如果接的是主语或宾语，句子就不用倒装。 We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _. A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. given away赠送，泄漏， B. kept away避开 C. taken up从事，占据 D. used up用完，句意是：我们想找个 7人的桌子，但是他们都被占了。选 C。 考点：
10、考查 点评：词组的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要特别注意有同样的副词或介词和不同的动词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。 - I can never afford a new house like that! - _ . The price is too high. A So I can. B So can I C Neither I can D Neither can I 答案： D 试题分析：考查 neither+be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语， “ 也不是 ”，句意是：-我永远也买不起那样的房子。从后面的句子： The price is too high.“价格太高 ”，说明我
11、也买不起。选 D。 考点：考查倒装句。 点评：当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。 So+倒装句 “ 也是 ”， 要注意区别 so+主语 +be/助动词 /情态动词，表示 “是的 ” _ my teacher helping me, I could easily finish the work today. A With B Besides C Under D Because of 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with的复合结构， with+宾语 +现在分词，做状语，句意是：有老师帮我，我能容易的完成工作。选 A。 考点：考查 with的复合结构 点评：这几个词只
12、有 with可以接复合结构， B. Besides除了 以外， C. Under在 下面 D. Because of因为 I have no money, but I have blood.” These words were from a farmer, _ moved many of us. A which B that C whom D whose 答案： A 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：先行词是 These words，在定语从句中缺少主语，所以用 which 引导。句意是：我没钱，但我有血，这些话是个农民说的，这感动了我们每个人。选 A。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 点评：定语从
13、句要根据先行词，再看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺主宾表用关系代词 which或 that，但非限制性定语从句不能用 that，如果缺少的是状语，要用关系副词。 From his _expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _. A puzzled ; puzzling B puzzling; puzzled C puzzled; puzzled D puzzling; puzzling 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词： puzzled“感到困惑的 ”修饰人或和人有关的表情，眼神等 puzzling“令人困惑的 ”修饰物，
14、句意是：从他困惑的表情看，我们猜这个问题很令人困惑。选 A。 考点：考查形容词 点评：过去分词的形容词一般修饰人，现在分词的形容词一般修饰物，做题时，注意辨别。 To their surprise, the boys wound was left _. A to expose B exposed C exposing D to be exposed 答案： B 试题分析 ; 考查过去分词做宾语补足语：词组 leave +宾语 +过去分词 “使 被 ”,因为 the boys wound和 expose是被动关系，所以用过去分词，句意是：使他们惊讶的是，男孩的伤口被一直暴露着。选 B。 考点：考
15、查过去分词做宾语补足语 点评：分词做宾语补足语，如果动词与宾语构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式；如果动词与宾语构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。 I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault. A No way B Not possible C No chance D Not at all 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意是：我想你应该打电话给 Jenny向她道歉。根据答语 ; It was her fault.说明选 A。没门。 B. Not possible不可能， C. No ch
16、ance没机会 D. Not at all根本不。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题要注意语义的串联。 完型填空 Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested 36 medicine. He always 37 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended 38 ill. He lay on his bunk（铺位） an
17、d groaned as if he 39 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 40 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 41 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 42 sailor pretended that he had 43 with his chest. 44 the captain looked in his medical books and
18、told the “sick” man 45. The other sailors were very 46 because they had 47 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not 48 . 49 the mate（大副） decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰） , glue and other unpleasant things. Then he
19、 got 50 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was 51horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the 52 mast（桅杆） on the ship. The captain 53 that the men had tried 54 him. So he
20、 made them 55 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea. 【小题1】 A on B for C at D in A fetched B carried C had D got A be B was C to be D being A will be B were C is D should be A look for B look in C look back D look after A got B took C sent D made A other B the other C another D others A somet
21、hing wrong B wrong something C anything wrong D wrong anything A Before long B Once more C Suddenly D Certainly A to drink some water B to eat something C to have a rest D to do more work A pleased B sorry C angry D surprised A more B much C lots of D little A out B at home C present D appear 【小题 14
22、】 A At first B. At the beginning C. At last D. At the end 【小题15】 A agreement B permission C permit D promise A very B much C so D quite A highest B high C higher D very high A heard B heard of C realized D guessed A cheating B cheat C cheated D to cheat A worked B to work C work D working 答案： 【小题 1】
23、 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： be interested in“对 感兴趣 ”选 D 【小题 2】考查动词： A. fetched去拿，去取 B. carried携带 C. had拥有 D. got得到，句意是：船长总是带医
24、学书到海上。选 B 【小题 3】考查词组： pretend to be“假装是 ”，选 C 【小题 4】考查虚拟语气 ;as if后面接方式状语从句，从句中用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气。选 B 【小题 5】考查词组 ;look after 照看，因为是 a patient所以是 “照顾 ”选 D 【小题 6】考查动词搭配：从后面的动词原形 do可知选 made，其他选项都不能搭配 sb do。选 D 【小题 7】考查代词： another表示泛指 “另一个 ”选 C 【小题 8】考查代词：因为是肯定句用 something，形容词 wrong修饰 something，选 A 【小题 9】考查词组
25、： once more“再一次 ”选 B 【小题 10】考查上下文暗示题：从第二段的第一句话可以推断出：船长是让这个水手休息一下。选 C 【小题 11】考查形容词：根据上文可知是其他的水手很生气。选 C 【小题 12】考查形容词比较级：句意是：他们有更多的工作要做。选 A 【小题 13】考查形容词：表 示当船长不在时， present“在场 ”选 C 【小题 14】考查词组：根据故事发展，应该是 “最后 ”at last， D项应该是 in the end。选 C 【小题 15】考查名词： A. agreement协议 B. permission允许 C. permit许可证 D. promi
26、se诺言，这里表示得到船长的允许。选 B 【小题 16】考查 sothat 句型，句意是：这是如此可怕以至于有个水手从床铺上跳起来。选 C 【小题 17】考查形容词的最高级的用法：表示爬到最高的桅杆上。选 A 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. heard听 见 B. heard of听说， C. realized意识到 D. guessed猜测，根据句意选 C 【小题 19】考查词组： try to do“试图做 ”，句意是：船长意识到这些人想欺骗他。选 D 【小题 20】考查不带 to的不定式的用法： make sb do sth，使某人做。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文介绍了一
27、个船长和水手的故事。本文主要考查了在上下文语境中的词义辨析和理解，同时也考查了上下文串联的能力。要求考生能够准确定位，合理判断。 阅读理解 It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their ears, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he p
28、arked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to
29、get groceries (食品杂货 ) saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that， several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then
30、 called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from s
31、trangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性 ) as a whole. And it has influenced (影响 ) us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how or how small, an act of kindness shows that someo
32、ne cares. And the results can be everlasting. 【小题 1】 Why was the bike so important to the couple A. The mans job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession. c. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life 【小题 2】 We can infer from the text that _ A The couple worked 60 h
33、ours a week B people were busy before Christmas C the stranger brought over the bike D life was hard for the young family 【小题 3】 How did people get to know the couples problem A From radio broadcasts. B From a newspaper. C From TV news. D From a stranger. 【小题 4】 What does the couple learn from their
34、 experience A Strangers are usually of little help. B One should take care of their bike. C News reports make people famous. D An act of kindness can mean a lot. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货 ) saving us from having
35、 to walk long distances from where we live.可知答案：是 D。他们用自行车去工作和日常生活用。 【小题 2】推理题：从第二段的句子： Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.可知他们的生活很艰苦。选 D 【小题 3】推理题：从第三段的句子： I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that， several people in our ar
36、ea offered to help.可知人们是从报纸上得知消息的。选 B 【小题 4】推理题：从最后一段的句子： No matter how or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares.可知一种善举可以意味着很多，选 D 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：文章是向读者介绍了作者家里自行车丢了，在人们的帮助下又找到的故事，说明好人很多。文章较为容易，考查较为全面合理，要求考生在 阅读时，把握大意，注意细节。 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So d
37、o humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste v
38、ery nice. Different animals use different sense, to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses. While most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda (大熊猫 ) e
39、ats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子 ). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶 ) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食
40、 ). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, peopl
41、e eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health, Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 【小题 1】 We can infer from the text
42、that humans and animals - . A depend on one sense in choosing food B are not satisfied with their food C choose food in similar ways D eat entirely different food 【小题 2】 Which of the following eats only one type of food A The white butterfly. B The small bird. C The bear. D The fox. 【小题 3】 Certain a
43、nimals change their choice of food when _ A the season changes B the food color changes C they move to different places D they are attracted by different smells 【小题 4】 We can learn from the last paragraph that_ . A food is chosen for a good reason B French and British food is good C some people have
44、 few choices of food D some people care little about healthy diet 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】细 节题：从文章第一段的句子： Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. 可知人和动物选择食物是相同的。选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶 ) will stay on the leaves of
45、a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. 可知白蝴蝶只 吃一种食物。选 A 【小题 3】细节题：从第二段的最后一句话 The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.可知答案：是 A 【小题 4】推理题：从最后一段的句子： In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes
46、them overweight, which is bad for their health.可知选 D。有的人不关心健康问题。 考点：考查健康类短文阅读 点评：本文从动物的饮食联想到人的饮食要合理，文章较为简单，不存在什么理解上的难点，以细节题的考查为主，要求考生在阅读的时候做好标志和符号，同时准确理解各段的段落大意，准确把握中心思想，合理的判断。 Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains（大脑） too much. It is not true. Through many researches, sc
47、ientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better they will be, and the wiser you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的） , you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their h
48、ealth. There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. To change the way of the brainsactivities（活动） is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise man and a happy life. 【小题 1】 If _ ,your mind
