1、2012-2013学年吉林省松原市扶余县第一中学高一第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It is important to teach your dog to guard you and the other members of your family against danger. Here are some tips on how to train your dog to protect you. Use proper commands. A dog acts according to how it has been trained. The only way to do this
2、 is through commands and your own body actions and sounds. 71 Soon, whenever you use the command “Attack!”, your dog will understand that it needs to fight the thing you are pointing at. While you are training the dog to attack, you must also train it to stop the attack. Encourage socializing（交际） .
3、It is very important to introduce your puppy to other people and let it interact（互动）with them. 72 This exercise is very important because it will help the dog distinguish（辨别）between good people and bad people. People who are good will be those who are allowed to come close to it and pat it. 73 Teach
4、 your dog to keep a check on the house by taking it around the house and making it sniff（嗅） the area. You will need to do this a couple of times so that the dog understands that it needs to keep a check every night. After a few days, the dog will begin to do this exercise on its own. It will check t
5、he house and return back indoors. 74 Giving rewards such as a pat, a hug, verbal praise “Good dog!” or treats is an excellent way of letting the dog know that you are happy with its behavior. Since you are the master, it is your duty to make sure your dog is rewarded for its good behavior and punish
6、ed for its bad behavior. Punishment involves scolding the dog by using the command “Bad dog!” or “No, very bad!” 75 A Teach night guarding. B Reward it for its good behavior. C Command the dog to attack by saying the word “attack” loudly. D An older dog can also be trained to protect its master. E A
7、 good guard dog is friendly to the people around it. F This will help the dog learn that it mustnt do certain things. G If your dog does not come inside, you will need to command it to get back. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 单项选择 * After _ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has f
8、inally passed _driving test A /;the B a; the C the; a D /;a 答案： B -What do you think _ an important part in their daily lives -Music. A plays B takes C makes D act 答案： A He seems to be doing nothing, but _ he is just waiting for his chance. A actually B gradually C frequently D certainly 答案： A The b
9、oss requested that he _ there to work. A was sent B be sent C should send D would be sent 答案： B You must _ your papers before you hand them in. A go down B go across C go out D go through 答案： D Did you have any difficulty _ his house A on finding B to finding C for finding D in finding 答案： D Have yo
10、u _some new ideas？ A come about B come into C come up with D come out with 答案： C He failed in the exam not only his laziness but also he didnt listen to the teacher. A because; for B because of; because C as; for D for; since 答案： B -How are you your classmates -Very well. I have made many friends he
11、re. A getting over B getting through C getting along with D getting on 答案： C This is the first time that I _ at the meeting. A had spoken B have spoken C has speaking D was speaking 答案： B _ was in 1979 _ I graduated from the university. A That; that B It; that C That; when D It; when. 答案： B It is no
12、 use _ him to give up smoking He wont listen! A to persuade B trying to persuade C persuading D try to persuade 答案： B A number of students trees every year and the number of them increasing. A plant; is B plants; is C planting; is D planting; are 答案： A - the football match -Class Three. A Which team
13、 do you think will win B Do you think which team will win C Do you think will which team win D Which team will you think win 答案： A Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1,000 A add; add up B add up; add up C add up; add up to D add to; add up 答案： C 完型填空 There was once a farmer who h
14、ad a fine olive orchard（橄榄园） . He was very hardworking, and the 36 always prospered（繁荣） under his care. But he knew that his three 37 looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to make wealth. When the farmer was 38 and felt that he would die, he 39 the three sons to him and said, “My sons, ther
15、e is a pot of gold 40 in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” The sons tried to 41 him to tell them in what part of the orchard the 42 was hidden, but he would tell them nothing more. After the farmer was 43 , the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not 44 where the
16、hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 45 of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money. They 46 until they had turned up the 47 from one end of the orchard to the other, 48 the tree-roots and between them. 49 no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if som
17、eone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits. The three sons were bitterly 50 to have all their work for nothing. The next olive 51 , the olive trees in the orchard bore（结果实） more fruit than they had 52 given; when it was 53 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. And
18、 when they saw how much money had 54 the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had 55 when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” 【小题1】 A farm B garden C factory D hospital A friends B sons C relatives D children A healthy B old C unlucky D sad A
19、 showed B led C called D visited A sent B put C hidden D locked A wait B cause C make D get A goods B jewel C clothes D gold A weak B lost C dead D sick A think B know C wonder D realise A end B top C surface D bottom A dug B searched C discovered D expected A sand B soil C ground D floor A over B a
20、mong C round D across A Since B And C Before D But A disappointed B surprised C worried D sad A season B part C distance D degree A already B even C ever D still A made B sold C shipped D saved A come on B come about C come up D come from A thought B planned C guessed D meant 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【
21、小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 A考查名词。 “他非常勤劳，而且农场在他的照管下蒸蒸日上。 ” 与下文的 farm work呼应。 【小题 2】 B考查名词 。 “他知道自己的三个儿子瞧不起农活 ”。结合下文的 39后的 the three son可知答案：。 【小题 3】
22、 B 考查形容词。这个农民上了年岁（ old），感到死期快要来临时。与后面的 die呼应。 【小题 4】 C考查动词。将三个儿子叫到身边说。 【小题 5】 C考查动词。 “儿子们，橄榄园里藏有 hidden一罐金子。你们想要，就去挖吧。 ” 【小题 6】 D 考查动词。儿子们想让父亲告诉他们金子藏在果园的那一块地方，可他什么也没再给他们说。 get sb to do sth让某人做某事。 【小题 7】 D考查名词。与 41前的 gold呼应。 【小题 8】 C考查形容词。那个农民死后。 dead与 39前面的 die呼应。 【小题 9】 B考查动词。因为他们不知道 know金子藏在什么地方，所
23、以他们一致同意排成一行从果园的一头 end开始挖起，知道其中一人挖到金子为止 . 【小题 10】 A考查名词。见 44。 【小题 11】 A考查动词。他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头 dig，翻遍了所有的土 soil，果树周围和果树之间（ across）也都挖到了，可 But还是没有找到那罐金子。 【小题 12】 B考查名词。 dig挖。 【小题 13】 C考查介词。 soil土壤。 【小题 14】 D考查连词。 among横过；穿过。 【小题 15】 A考查形容词。三个儿子对他们白干了一场，感到大失所望disappointed。 【小题 16】 A考查名词。到了第二年的橄榄季节 season
24、。 【小题 17】 C考查副词。果园里的橄榄树接出的果子比以往 than ever的都多。 【小题 18】 B考查动词。卖完 sell果子后，三个儿子赚了整整一罐金子。 【小题 19】 D考查动词短语。他们从果园里得到这么多钱后，突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的 “果园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧 ”这句话的含义。 come from来自。 【小题 20】 D考查 动词。 mean意思；意义。 阅读理解 One is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry i
25、n America and in China. I cant tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences. I believe a common(普遍的 ) problem with Chinese students learning English is that they were not taught to think in Engli
26、sh. They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. You will learn faster if you begin t
27、o think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way is to live whe
28、re English is spoken as a language of the country. 【小题 1】 The cries of American and Chinese babies are _. A different B the same C not like each other D like each other 【小题 2】 The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that_. A some teachers didnt teach students to think in English B teachers ne
29、ver gave the students the way of learning English C students didnt remember the way teachers taught them D teachers didnt want their students to think in English 【小题 3】 The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_”. A Chinese students B English students C Chinese teachers D English teach
30、ers 【小题 4】 According to the article, which of the following is TRUE A You must think in English all the time. B You should always translate English into Chinese. C After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally(自然地 ). D The best way of learning English is to live
31、 in America. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the ho
32、liday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies. One summer he managed to get a job in a butchers shop(肉店 )during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often lef
33、t him to do all the serving （服务） while he went to the back room to do the accounts(账目 ). In the hospital , on the other hand, he was , of course , allowed （允许） to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butchers shop a
34、nd at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes. One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finish
35、ed her. “No! No!” she cried “Not my butcher! I wont be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥 ). 【小题 1】 Tom made enough money by _. A studying in the university B working in a butchers shop C doing two jobs D cutting meat well 【小题 2】 Tom was a student, but at the same time he was_. A a butc
36、her and a doctor B a manager and a doctor C an assistant（助手） D a manager 【小题 3】 The woman patient recognized Tom because _. A he was wearing white clothes B he had sold meat to her C he was now working in the hospital D he was going to operate on her 【小题 4】 When she saw Tom, that finished her, the s
37、ight of Tom _. A plunged her into deep sorrow B made her decide not to have an operation C broke her heart D took all her strength and courage away 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day In New York, some bike riders have even
38、formed a group called Bike for a Better City They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines For several years, this group had been trying to get the city government to help bike riders For
39、example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道 ) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes But no bike lanes have been drawn Not
40、everyone thinks it is a good ideathey say it will slow traffic Some store owners on the main streets dont like the ideathey say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business The city government has not yet decided what to do It wants to keep everyone happy On weekends, Central Parkthe
41、largest place open ground in New York is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only 【小题 1】 In New York, a group of bike riders_ A are keeping practicing for health B have no cars of their own C are complaining there are not enough buses D are trying to settle the problem of air pollutio
42、n 【小题 2】 The bike riders suggest that _ A bikes should be used instead of cars B bike lanes should be drawn C fewer buses or cars should be used D the number of special lanes should be decreased 【小题 3】 The advantage of the special lanes is that_ A they will make cars and buses run slowly B they will
43、 make it easier for bike riders to go to parks C they will make the city more beautiful D they will prevent accidents 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things th
44、ey do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say some
45、thing nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to
46、 start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩 ) for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and frien
47、dly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 【小题 1】 This passage gives us some advice on _. A how to make friends B what kind of person you can make friends with C how to start a conversation D the importance of sm
48、ile 【小题 2】 Most people like to make friends with those_. A who are sad every day. B who share the same interest C who are fond of talking D who say bad things to them 【小题 3】 According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _. A who is always smiling B who seems to be friendly C who praises them D who points out their shortcomings. 【小题 4】 The underlined (划线的 )part in this pa
