1、2012-2013学年吉林省汪清六中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What are you going to do this weekend _, Im going to visit the Nature Museum. A If anything B If ever C If possible D If busy 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语常考的省略。本句 C项在 if后面省略了 it is, 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词 be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候， it is 也可以
2、省略。句意： 这个周末你要去做什么？ 如果可能，我去去参观自然博物馆。故 C正确。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 点评：状语从句的省略是省略句考查的必考点。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词 be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候， it is 也可以省略。 A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote (偏远的 ) area. Upon 31 this, a thief followed him, planning to 32
3、 his money at a certain time. The businessman noticed something was 33 , and he started to pay much more 34 to the thief. The businessman soon asked the thief if he 35 help find some water nearby, and when the thief went to 36 the water, the businessman put all of his 37 into the thiefs bag. Then th
4、e thief returned and told the businessman 38 the water was. 39 the businessman left to get some water, the thief quickly 40 the businessmans bag. Certainly, there was nothing that the thief 41 . The thief was 42 , but he still did not give up hope. After some time, the businessman returned and they
5、both 43 for a long time. Then the businessman got tired and 44 under a big tree. The thief again checked the businessmans bag and still did not find any money. So the thief 45 that the businessman did not actually have any money with him. Finally, they arrived at a city. When the thief went after a
6、job and left his own bag behind, the businessman 46 in and took back all of his own money he had put there 47 . When the thief came back, he was surprised to see that the businessman was 48 some jewels with the money in his bag. The thief couldnt 49 asking the question, “I didnt know you had money o
7、n the 50 .” The businessman smiled to him, “Of course you didnt, because it is not yours.” 【A talking B learning C thinking D speaking 小题1】 A keep B borrow C steal D put A new B common C strange D dangerous A care B mercy C need D attention A would B could C should D must A carry on B look for C wat
8、ch over D bring along A goods B food C money D clothes A how B what C that D where A As soon as B As far as C As well as D As long as A hid B searched C explored D changed A saved B planned C owned D wanted A frightened B angry C surprised D nervous A drank B walked C rested D discussed A sat B stoo
9、d C slept D stopped A agreed B wished C doubted D believed A put B got C reached D broke A rightly B luckily C really D formerly A buying B wearing C having D showing A keep B help C enjoy D avoid A trip B visit C holiday D business 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C
10、【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了一个聪明的商人在旅行的途中，巧妙地把钱放在小偷的包里而躲过了钱被偷的命运。故事我们做事要多动脑筋，要多想办法。 【小题 1】 B 动词辨析。 A谈论 B了解 C思考 D说；当小偷了解到这个信息以后，决定把这笔钱偷走。 【小题 2】 C 动词辨析。 A保持 B借 C偷 D放；当小偷了解到这个信息以后，决定把这笔钱偷走。 【小
11、题 3】 C 形容词辨析。 A新 B普通 C奇怪 D危险；指这个商人感觉到一些奇怪的事情， 有人要偷钱。 【小题 4】 D 固定搭配。 Pay attention to 注意到 ；所以他就开始注意这个小偷。 【小题 5】 A 情态动词辨析。 A愿意 B能够 C应该 D必须；问小偷是否愿意去找水。 【小题 6】 B 短语辨析。 A继续进行 B寻找 C监视 D带来；当小偷去找水的时候，他把钱放到小偷的包里。 【小题 7】 C 上下文串联。根据文章最后一段可知他是把钱放在了小偷的包里。 【小题 8】 D 上下文串联。小偷去找水，回来告诉商人水在哪里。 Where引导一个宾语从句。 【小题 9】 A
12、连词辨析。 A一 就 B据 C 和，同 D只要；商人一离 开去找水，他就开始搜寻钱。 【小题 10】 B 动词辨析。 A藏 B寻找 C探索 D改变；那个商人一离开去找水，他就开始搜寻钱。 【小题 11】 D 动词辨析。 A挽救 B计划 C拥有 D想要；他没有找到他想要的东西。 【小题 12】 C 形容词辨析。 A害怕 B生气 C惊讶 D紧张；没有找到钱，他感觉很惊讶，但仍然没有放弃。 【小题 13】 B 动词辨析。 A喝 B步行 C休息 D讨论；指他们步行了很长的时间，结果都累了。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A坐 B站 C睡觉 D停止；那个商人累了就在大树下面睡着了。 【小题 15】 D
13、 动词辨析。 A同意 B希望 C怀疑 D认 为；小偷仍然没有找到钱，就认为这个商人没有带钱。 【小题 16】 C 固定搭配。 Reach in 把手伸进 ；指那个商人把手伸进对方的包里把钱取了出来。 【小题 17】 D 副词辨析。 A正确 B幸运 C真地 D以前；他把包里以前放的钱拿了出来。 【小题 18】 A 动词辨析。 A购买 B戴 C有 D展示；小偷看到这个商人买了很多的珠宝。 【小题 19】 B 固定搭配。 Cant help doing sth忍不住做某事；小偷忍不住就问对方 【小题 20】 A 名词辨析。 A旅行 B参观 C假期 D生意；我不知道在旅行的时候，你还带着钱。 考点：考
14、 查故事类完型填空 点评：本文讲述了一个聪明的商人在旅行的途中，巧妙地把钱放在小偷的包里而躲过了钱被偷的命运。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 When the manager came in， the workers pretended_hard on their machines. A to work B to be working C to have
15、 worked D working 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式的用法。不定式的一般式表示的是与谓语动词同时发生，或者稍后发生；不定式的进行式表示的是和谓语动词同时发生的事情。 To have done表示的动作是在谓语动词之前发生的事情。句意：当经理进来的时候，工人们假装在努力的工作。表示不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生，故 B正确。 考点：考查不定式的用法 点评：要注意不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作的先后关系 ，不定式的一般式表示的是与谓语动词同时发生，或者稍后发生；不定式的进行式表示的是和谓语动词同时发生的事情。 To have done 表示的动作是在谓语动词之前发生的事情。 Mich
16、ael is one of the top students in our class. _ ， he cheated in the last exam. A On the other hand B Generally speaking C To be honest D Above all 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A另外一方面； B一般说来； C老实说； D首先，最重要的是；句意： Michael 是我们班级最好的学生之一。 老实说，他在上次考试里作弊了。故 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨
17、文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 He can_$ 3,000 a year by writing stories to support a family of three people. A spare B afford C earn D charge 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A抽出，匀出； B买得起，承担得起； C挣得； D索价，受费；充电；句意：他每年挣 3000元来养活一个三口之家。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析是高考的必考题型，要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一
18、些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 On April 1st the westerners like to play_on each other but they make sure that no one is hurt. A games B fun C hobbies D jokes 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A游戏； B快乐； C习惯，爱好； D玩笑；固定词组 play jokes on 作弄 ；句意：在 4月 1号，西方人喜欢相互作弄。但是他们一定是没有恶意的。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以
19、及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 How would you like to be paid ， _cash or_check Neither.I want to invest the money in your business. A in； in B by； by C with； with D in； by 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词的固定词组。 In cash用现 金； by check用支票；句意： 你想怎么付账，用现金还是用支票？根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆
20、。本题的两个短语都很重要，尤其要注意短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 We are often warned that smoking _ great harm to our health. A does B leaves C makes D gives 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配 do harm to 伤害 ，有害 ；句意：我们经常被警告抽烟有害于健康。故 A正确。 考点：考查动词固定搭配 点评：固定词组 do harm to 伤害 ；这是一个固定搭配，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项
21、选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 You must keep away from the man, who is _. If you are _, please call the number 110. A dangerous; dangerous B dangerous; in danger C in danger; dangerous D in danger; in danger 答案： B 试题分析：考查词义辨析。形容词 dangerous危险的； in danger在危险中；句意：你一定
22、要远离那个人，他很危险，是一个危险人物。如果你陷入危险，请拨打110。根据句意说明 B正确。 Dangerous指有危险性的； in danger处于危险中； 考点：考查词义辨析 点评：要注意 dangerous是指某人或者某物是有危险的，而 in danger是指处于危险中；在上下文中要注意语义的差别。 Li Ming studied very hard. As a result, he succeeded _ the entrance examination to college. A passing B in passing C having passed D to pass 答案： B
23、 试题分析：考查动名词用法。固定词组 succeed in doing sth成功做某事；本题的in的介词，后面的宾语使用动名词的形式。句意：李明学习很努力，结果是，他成功地通过了大学入学考试。故 B正确。 考点：考查动名词用法 点评：动名词常常放在介词的后面作为宾语。在平时要注意动名词做主语的时候，表示进行时，经常性的行为；不定式做主语时，表示的是一次性经常性的行为。 We all believe that _ 2010 Shanghai World Expo will be _ success. A a; a B the; / C the; a D /; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词
24、。第一空中使用 the表示特指，第二空后的 success本来是一个抽象名词，在本句中具体化，指一件成功的事情或者一个成功的人。句意：我们都认为 2010年的上海世博会是一届很成功的世博会。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。 The box _ a lot of coins, _ an old Chinese one. A is containing; including B contains; includes C is con
25、taining; included D contains; including 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词用法。 Contain是包含的具体的内容，是包含，本身就是一个表示状态的动词，没有进行时的形式。第二空的介词 including包括 在内；放在名词的前面，构成介词短语。如果放在名词的后面要使用过去分词的形式。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：动词 contain表示的是状态，该词没有进行时。同时要注意 including，这是一个动词转换的介词。 After the actor told a funny story about his childhood, all the pe
26、ople burst into _. A laugh B laughter C laughing D laughers 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定短语。固定词组 burst into+名词； burst out doing sth突然 起来；句意：在那个演员讲述了一个关于童年的故事以后，所有的人都突然笑了起来。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 Im sorry, sir. Your recorder isnt ready yet. It _ i
27、n the factory. A is being repaired B is repaired C has been repaired D hasnt repaired 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：对不起，你的录音机还没有修好，还在工厂里维修。根据句意说明现在录音机还没有好，正在被维修。故使用现在进行时的被动语态。 考点：考查时态和语态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动 作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓
28、语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。现在完成时的这一用法常用 ever, never以及表示次数的词或短语作时间状语。 I would appreciate _ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. A you B it C that D them 答案： B 试题分析：考查 it用法。本题中的 it是一个模糊 It的用法。在英语中 it作为模糊 it的考查是 一个重点的内容，如 make it, got it。句意：如果你能尽快给我一个回复，我会非常感激的。故 B正确。 考点：考查 it用法 点评
29、：点评：在英语中 it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it的用法。 She decided to go to Shenzhen to _ a better job. A hunt for B look after C search of D watch over 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A寻找； B照顾； D照看； C项不是固定词组。句意：他决定去深圳寻找一个更好的工作。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +
30、不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . 阅读理解 When I was young, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the
31、 neighborhood. When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his lifes goal was to make it a forest. Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that werent watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树
32、 ) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago. T
33、heyre very strong now. I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches. The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease
34、 never could. 【小题 1】 What was Dr. Gibbs life goal A To build a forest. B To save more lives. C To make a lot of money. D To study plants. 【小题 2】 One of Dr. Gibbs theories about planting was that _. A he often talked to the trees B he kicked the trees heavily C he never watered the trees D he buried
35、the leaves around the roots 【小题 3】 What does the writer mainly want to tell us A Trees are not as weak as we think. B We should listen to others advice. C Difficulty is necessary for growth. D Planting trees is good for the environment. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：作者通过他的邻居种树的经历来告诉我们对于成长来说有时候
36、困难是必备的。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第一段最后一句 And his lifes goal was to make it a forest.说明他的目标就是种出一片森林，巩固 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段前 3行 Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that werent watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees.说明 C正确。 【小
37、题 3】 C 推理题。根据文章最后 3行 The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.说明文章想告诉我们的就是对于成长来说有时候困难是必备的。作者通过他的邻居种树的经历来告诉我们这个道理。 考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读 点评：本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把
38、握，选出正确答案：。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历 ) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be
39、sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some En
40、glish people usually take an umbrella (伞 )or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔 ) later in the day. 【小题 1】 Why do people in England often talk about the weather A Because they may have four seas
41、ons in one day B Because they often have very good weather C Because the weather is warm just like in spring D Because the sky is sunny all day 【小题 2】 From the story we know that when _come, there is a heavy rain. A sunshine and snow B black clouds C summer and winter D spring and autumn 【小题 3】 Peop
42、le can also have summer in winter. Means it is sometimes too _in winter. A warm B cool C cold D rainy 【小题 4】 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _. A their friends ask them to do so B it often rains in England C they are going to sell the
43、m D they are their favourite things 【小题 5】 The best title (标题 )for this passage is _. A Bad Seasons B Summer or Winter C The Weather in England D Strange English People 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是英国的天气，一天经历四季的变化，人们出门就要带雨伞。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章第一句 In England, people o
44、ften talk about the weather because they can experience (经历 ) four seasons in one day.说明天气多变是英国人带雨伞的原因，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据 An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.说明乌云和暴雨是联系在一起的。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据 In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So i
45、n winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.说明人们在冬天可以游泳说明冬天有时候也很暖和。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据文章第一段可知英国的天气多变，故很多人都要随身带着雨伞，故 B正确。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是英国的天气，一天经历四季的变化，人们出门就要带雨伞，故 C项正确。 考点：考查地理知识类短文阅读 点评：本文介绍了英国的天气，本 文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的
46、根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 Surrounded by the towns of Davidson, Huntersville and Cornelius, Lake Norman is a man-made lake. It is also the largest lake in the state covering a shoreline of more than 500 miles. State Park on the lake gives a chance for d
47、ifferent water activities. People, both tourists and locals, come to the area on weekends, where during the peak season a large crowd arrives to relax and have fun. A great activity for kids is education except fun. The tour covers aquatic(水生的 ) life, especially that seen at Lake Norman. Since it is
48、 more of an educational one it also covers other important knowledge about water. Those wanting to go boating are seen off into the lake on canoes and pedal boats which are rented on hourly basis. The charges are $5 per hour increased by $3 for every additional(附加的 ) hour. The boats can be kept on the lake all day from 10 in the morning till 5 in the evening during the summers. Both
