1、2012-2013学年四川攀枝花米易县米易中学高二上第一次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Her concert was _ big successs last night. I think it surely makes _ difference for a new talent. A不填；不填 B a; a C a; the D a; 不填 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。 Success是抽象名词具体化，指一件成功的事情，或者一个成功的人。第二空是固定词组 make a difference起作用，有影响；句意： 她的音乐会取得了巨大的成功。 我认为它一定会对一个新的有才能的
2、人有很大的影响。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。另外要注意如make a difference之类的固定词组和一些不用冠词的情况。 While shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need. A to persuade B persuading C be persuaded D being persuaded 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构 :cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事；句意：
3、当购物的时候，人们经常会情不自禁地被说服买了一些他们本不想要的东西。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式，故 D正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：固定结构 :cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事 The flowers_sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海 ) A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词做定语。本题中的 smell与名词 flowers构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的
4、形式做定语修饰 the flowers。句意：植物园里闻起来很甜蜜的花吸引了很多游客来欣赏自然的美景。故 B正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：当动词与名词构成主动关系使用现在分词的形式。二者构成被动关系使用过去 分词的形式。 As a child, Johnson would sit on the steps alone, _ the sun _ down. A watched; going B watching; went C watching; go D watched; went 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词用法。第一空使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语，第二空是固定结构 watch sb
5、/sth do sth看见某人 /某物做了某事（指看见事情发生的全程）；句意：当他是一个孩子的时候， Johnson经常一个人坐在台阶上，看着太阳落山。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：现在分词表示主动和正在进行；过去分词表示被动和已经完成。在使用时要加强辨析。 Hearing the news, he rushed out, the book on the table and disappointed into the distance. A leaving; lying open B left; lay opened C left; lain open D leaving; lie opened
6、 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词用法。第一空现在分词在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。第二空现在分词做宾语补足语，对宾语 book做补充说明，因为二者有主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：听到那个消息，他跑了出去，让那本书打开着躺在那里。然后他就消失在远处。故 A正确。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：现在分词在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。现在分词表示主动和正在进行；过去分词表示被动和已经完成。 The table _ too much room. Lets move it out of the sitting room. A takes on B takes up C takes o
7、ver D takes out 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A呈现； B占据，从事于，开始做； C接管； D取出；句意：那个桌子占据了太多的空间。让我们把它搬出起居室吧。故 B正确。 考点 ;短语辨析 点评：本题考查的是动词 take的短语、都是考查的重点内容在平时要加强识记和理解。 B项的一词多义要特别注意。 Do you know where Mary is I couldnt find her anywhere. Well . She have gone farher coats still here. A shouldnt B mustnt C wouldnt D cant 答案
8、： D 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。本题考查情态动词表示推测， cant 表示对现在情况有把握的否定推测。句意： 你认为 Mary在哪里？我到处都找不到她、 她不可能走远的。她的外套还在这里。故 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法。 点评： cant 表示对现在情况有把握的否定推测 They were exhausted , so that they decided to two days _. A take; of B have; on C have; off D make; off 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构： have two days off请假两天。故：他们筋疲力尽了
9、。结果他们决定请假两天。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定 点评：固定结构： have two days off请假两天。 Julia, what were you doing when Anna called you I my housework and to take a bath. A had finished; started B have finished; to start C have finished; have started D had finished; was starting 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： Julia ，当 Anna打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？我
10、已经做完了作业，正要去洗澡。根据句意说明在 Anna打电话的时候，我已经完成了作业，故使用过去完成时。正要去洗澡使用过去将进行时代替过去将来时，表示计划好的事情。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：试题的考查要放在上下文语境中进行，同时要抓住一些关键的时间状语。 Mr. Smith, with the result of the experiment, sat on the chair, smiling. A satisfied; exciting B satisfying; excited C satisfied; excited D satisfying; exciting 答案： A 试
11、题分析：考查形容词辨析。 Satisfied感到满意的； satisfying令人 满意的；excited感到兴奋的； exciting令人兴奋的；句意：对于实验令人兴奋的结果感觉很满意，斯密斯先生坐在椅子上，笑了。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评： Satisfied感到满意的； satisfying令人满意的； excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的； Can you think of a situation in which the two _ from each other. A differs B differ C different D difference
12、答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 differ fromin 在 方面与 不同；本题主要是 the two故谓语部分使用复数形式，排除 A项。横线上要填的是谓语部分，故排除 CD，这两项不能在句中做谓语。故 B 正确。句意：你能想出一种情况，在这种情况下，这两者相互不同。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： differ fromin 在 方面与 不同 _his timely help ,Kate overcame the hardship at last. A For B Because C As a result D Thanks to 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语用法辨
13、析。 B项后面要接完整的句子。 C项单独使用。 D项表示感激的感情色彩， A项则没有这个用法。句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，Kate最终克服了困难。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语用法辨析 点评： thanks to表示感情色彩，有表扬也有批评。 I will tell you what trouble I had _ your house on the way I came here. A find B found C finding D founded 答案： 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构： have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难；本题把 trouble提
14、前，后面使用定语从句修饰 trouble, 在 I前面省略了that/which指代 trouble作为 had的宾语，后面使用动名词的形式。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难；本题把 trouble提前，后面使用定语从句修饰 trouble。 Oh, my God. I forgot my purse in the shop. Oh, not again. Why _ you always _ something A do; leave B did; leave C are; leaving D have;
15、left 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在进行时用法。现在进行时与 always, constantly等连用表示批评或赞扬的感情色彩。句意： 我的天啊！我把钱包忘记在商店了？ 为什么你总是落下东西？本句表示对他的批评，故 C正确 。 考点：考查现在进行时用法。 点评：现在进行时与 always, constantly等连用表示批评或赞扬的感情色彩。 It is required in our school that lights in students rooms _ off by 11oclock. A be switched B would switch C should switch D
16、 must be switched 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。固定结构： It is required that从句使用虚 拟语气should+动词原形。 Should可以省略。本题在 be前面省略了 should.句意：人们要求在我们学校里，教室里的等在 11点要被关闭。根据句意说明使用被动语态。故 A正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：固定结构： It is required that从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形。 Should可以省略。 完型填空 The last time I saw my mother, she didnt know who I was. Alth
17、ough having 36 from dementia(老年痴呆症 ) for many years, mother was never 37 . All our family came to the hospital to spend time with her. She didnt 38 them either, but we wanted to be there with her. I have just flown back from Texas. Mother 39 looked at me, or past me, and said “Yeah”. Thats 40 she re
18、sponded to 41 around her. In spite of this, I held her hand and talked to her. I told her about the big old house in Highland where I 42 . When we first 43 there from Mascoutah when I was 5 years old, I was 44 of that house. The yard was full of 45 and the house was falling apart. But my father and
19、mother were intelligent and 46 and we eight kids helped to turn it into a home. All of a sudden, I wasnt frightened any more. I told her she must have been very 47 when I decided to go to college to study journalism 48 being a priest（牧师） , which she thought was the highest 49 for a family. But she d
20、idnt show it. She just saw me 50 with my favorite chocolate chip cookies. When I told her all about Texas, 51 she and father had been to visit me, mother seemed 52 by that Texas beach on which they had taken a 53 . She 54 the trip and kept the picture in the living room all the time. We had too many
21、 stories to tell. It was time for me to say 55 to mother and I told her Id see her again. “Yeah,” she answered. But I wasnt able to. 【小题1】 A recovered B suffered C damaged D lived A healthy B awake C unconscious D alone A see B understand C recognize D like A never B just C excitedly D seldom A beca
22、use B when C how D what A somewhere B everywhere C something D everything A experienced B grew up C brought up D worked A moved B visited C left D withdrew A fond B afraid C curious D tired A weeds B flowers C trees D waste A fortunate B easy-going C hospitable D hard-working A disappointed B excite
23、d C surprised D anxious A as well as B instead of C except for D in spite of A praise B prize C honor D encouragement A away B out C about D off A which B that C where D when A delight B interested C happy D impressed A note B boat C picture D bath A enjoyed B hated C remembered D accounted A thanks
24、 B goodbye C sorry D hello 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 固定词组。 Suffer from 患 . 病。我妈妈患了老年痴呆症。 【小题 2】 D 上下文串联。我的家人经常来看望她，所
25、以她不会感觉孤单。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A看见 B理解 C 认出 D喜欢；很多家人都来看望妈妈，但是妈妈也认不出他们。 【小题 4】 B 副词辨析。 A从未 B只是 C兴奋地 D很少；妈妈只是看着我，从我身边走过，说： yeah。 【小题 5】 C 连词辨析。 A因为 B当 .时 C如何 D什么；这就是妈妈对周围的任何事物做出的回应。 【小题 6】 D 代词辨析。 A某地 B到处 C某物 D所以事物； yeah就是妈妈对周围的任何事物做出的回应。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A经历 B成长 C抚养 D工作；我给她讲述我成长的地方。 【小题 8】 A 动词辨析。 A搬家，移动 B参观
26、 C离开 D撤退；指我们搬家到Highland。 【小题 9】 B 形容词辨析。 A喜欢 B害怕 C好奇 D疲惫； be afraid of害怕 指我很害怕这个房子。 【小题 10】 A 名词辨析。 A杂草 B花 C树 D垃圾，废物；指这栋房子的院子里长满了杂草。 【小题 11】 D 形容词辨析。 A幸运 B随和 C好客 D努力，勤劳；指我的父母都很勤劳努力。 【小题 12】 A 上下文串联。妈妈希望我做牧师，而我学习了新闻，妈妈对我的选择很失望。 【小题 13】 B 词义辨析。 A和 B代替，而不是 C除 之外 D尽管；我选择的是新闻而不是牧师。 【小题 14】 C 词义辨析。 A表扬 B奖
27、品 C荣耀 D鼓励；妈妈认为牧师对我们全家来说都是一件荣耀的事情。 【小题 15】 D 固定词组。 See sb off为某人送行。指妈妈带着我最喜欢的巧克力煎饼送我去学习新闻。 【小题 16】 C 语法分析。关系副词 where引导的 定语从句修饰先行词 Texas。 【小题 17】 D 词义辨析。 A高兴 B感兴趣 C开心 D留下深刻印象； Texas给妈妈留下深刻的印象。 【小题 18】 C 上下文串联。根据 54空后的 kept the picture，说明 C正确。 【小题 19】 A 动词辨析。 A喜欢 B讨厌 C记得 D数，重要；妈妈很喜欢这次旅行。 【小题 20】 B 上下文串
28、联。我要走了，所以对妈妈说再见。 考点：考查情感类短文阅读 点评：本文介绍了我和妈妈之间的深厚的感情。在完成本类文章的时候，要注意把自己的感情融入文章，这样更能理解文章的脉络。本文主要考查的还 是在上下文中灵活运用各种词汇的能力，能根据语境来辨析词汇的多种意思，做出准确判断。 阅读理解 Many people go to work each day to a job they hate. The harmful feelings influence their entire life, putting a negative cloud over the home, their friends
29、and many of their other activities. There is a better way to live your life. Meaningful purpose is a driving force that adds enthusiasm to your days. Here are a few steps to get the new career rolling: Do some self-analysis. Ask yourself - What really matters to me What problem or wrong would I like
30、 to fix What do I enjoy Where are my interests and hobbies What are my priorities What is my secret passion What do I want to do with the rest of my life Reviewing these questions can give you new insight to where you want to go. Use your unique genius and talents. Every person is born with a unique
31、 set of natural abilities. Talents, such as managing, creating, researching, training others, drawing, can all seem like easy work because you have a natural flair（才能） for them. True happiness comes from combining your natural talents, developing and excelling in them, and working in a field, job, i
32、ndustry that you have a passionate interest in. Make a decision. Only action can change your life. Read a book. Take vocational tests. Use a good career-management professional. Do some career exploration and gather all the information you need. Then make a decision and go forward. Outline the actio
33、n steps to reach your career goal. Finding meaning, passion and purpose every day you go to work is the wonderful reward, so dont wait any longer. Begin right now and set in motion your own plan to live a happier, more satisfying life. 【小题 1】 Which is the best title of the passage A Suggestions on H
34、ow to Build a More Meaningful Career B Steps on How to Live Happily and Comfortably C Do not Hate Your Job Any Longer. D Find Out Your Natural Talents and Make a Success. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, by analyzing ourselves, we can . A know the true meaning of our life B understand better about t
35、he career we want C find out our own unique genius and talents D improve relations with our family and friends 【小题 3】 According to the passage, its easier to make success in the work which we . A have much experience at B have professional knowledge about C have been performing for a long time D hav
36、e a natural talent for 【小题 4】 The purpose in writing this passage is to _. A persuade people to work hard to make a happier life B reveal some wrong-doings at work C direct people to choose their career D give some solutions to deal with troubles at work 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：
37、 【小题 1】 A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 2,3行 There is a better way to live your life. Meaningful purpose is a driving force that adds enthusiasm to your days. Here are a few steps to get the new career rolling: 说明 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 推理题。根据第二段最后一句 Reviewing these questions can give you new insight to where you want to go
38、.可以帮助我们对自己想从事的事业有更好的了解，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第三段 2,3行 Talents, such as managing, creating, researching, training others, drawing, can all seem like easy work because you have a natural flair（才能） for them.说明 D正确。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。根据第一段最后一句 . Here are a few steps to get the new career rolling: 说明本文是作者给出的一
39、些关于人们在选择职业方面的建议，故C正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：本文是作者给出的一些关于人们在选择职业方面的建议要求考生抓住文章主题句和中心思想。集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文 章中可以直接找到。 Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic Adventure novel by Jules Verne. The story starts in London in 1872. One day in the Reform Club, Phileas Fogg, a w
40、ealthy gentleman, accepts a wager(赌注 ) for 20,000, which he will receive if he travels around the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg sets off immediately, with his servant Passepartout. They reach Suez(苏伊士 ) quickly. While landing in Egypt, he is watched by a British detective named Fix, who is in searc
41、h of a bank robber. Because Fix mistakes Fogg for the criminal, he follows secretly, as they are getting on a ship to Bombay. After more than 20-days of travelling, they arrive in San Francisco, and then get on the train to New York. During that trip, the train is attacked by Indians, who take Passe
42、partout away. With some soldiers help, Fogg succeeds in freeing his companion. To make up for the lost time, Fogg and his companion hasten on to New York, and catch the steamer for the crossing of the Atlantics. They arrive in Ireland in time to reach London before the deadline. However, once on Bri
43、tish soil again, Fix arrests Fogg. Although the misunderstanding is quickly cleared upthe actual bank robber had been caught several days earlier. Fogg has missed the train and returns to London five minutes late, sure that he has lost the wager. However, the next day Fogg learns from the priest tha
44、t he is mistaken in the date, which he thinks Sunday but which actually is Saturday, due to the fact that they gained a full day on their journey around the globe, by crossing the International Date Line. Fogg immediately sets off for the Reform Club, where he arrives just in time to win the wager.
45、【小题 1】 The reason that Fix wants to arrest Phileas Fogg is that . A Phileas Fogg is the bank robber whom Fix is trying to catch B Phileas Fogg doesnt have a passport for his travels C Fix mistakenly takes Phileas Fogg for the bank robber D Fix intends to prevent Fogg from winning the wager 【小题 2】 Du
46、ring his time in America, Phileas Fogg spends a lot of “unexpected” time . A travelling across the continent of America B rescuing his companion from the Indians C waiting for the ship back to London D getting rid of the pursuing of Fix 【小题 3】 Does Phileas Fogg win the wager at last Why A No. Becaus
47、e he doesnt get to the Reform Club before the deadline. B Yes. Because he is not the bank robber； its a misunderstanding. C No. Because he wastes too much time during his trip. D Yes. Because he arrives at the Reform Club before the deadline. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第二段最后
48、一行 Because Fix mistakes Fogg for the criminal, he follows secretly, as they are getting on a ship to Bombay.说明 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第三段 2,3行 During that trip, the train is attacked by Indians, who take Passepartout away. With some soldiers help, Fogg succeeds in freeing his companion.说明 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据文章最后一句 Fogg immediately sets off for the Reform Club, where he arrives just in time to win the wager.说明他在最后期限之前到达，赢得了赌注。故 D正确。 考点：考查文学类短文
