1、2012-2013学年四川省绵阳市南山中学高二上学期 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * As _teacher， you must believe that you can make _difference to the lives of your students. A a； / B a； a C /； / D /； a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 a表示泛指老师；第二空是固定词组 make a difference起作用 ,有影响；句意：作为一名老师，你一定要相信你可以对学生的人生有影响。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示泛指；
2、a/an表示特指；以及另外一些特殊结构和不用冠词的情况。 You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A unless B even if C in case D as long as 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A除非； B即使； C以防； D只要；句意：只要你答应不要快得太快，你就可以借用我的汽车。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境和语义来进行。本题的四个选项都是重点内容。 Many people were afraid to go to swim
3、 when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the big white shark. A in which B by which C which D that 答 案： A I visited China year. That interesting. A should have been B can be C must be D must have been 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。 A本不应该做某事实际上却做了。 B可能； C一定 ； D一定做了。 Must have done表示对过去情况有把握的肯定的推测
4、。句意： 我去年去了中国。 那一定很有趣。本句是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，故选 D项。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评： should have done本不应该做某事实际上却做了； must have done表示对过去情况有把握的肯定的推测 . Dont take _ for granted that your parents should support you all your life. A this B that C them D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查 it 用法。在英语中只有 it 可以作为形式主语和形式宾语。在本句中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you
5、r parents should support you all your life.句意：宾语想当然地认为你的父母亲应该支持你的一生。故 D正确。 考点：考查 it 用法 点评：在英语中只有 it 可以作为形式主语和形式宾语。 May I speak to Tom, please But he _ for work an hour ago. A set about B set off C took off D took over 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A开始做某事； B引爆，使 发生 ;使 开始； C脱掉，起飞； D接管；句意： 我可以找 Tom说话吗？ 但是一个小时前就开始工作
6、了。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 set, take构成的短语。 B项引爆，使。发生；使 开始；不同的意思在不同的语境中要灵活运用。 Professor Li has earned a world _ with his pioneer research in biochemistry. A name B reputation C influence D feature 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A名字； B名誉； C影响； D特点。句意：李教 授因为他在生物化学方面超前的研究而获得了世界性的声誉。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：名词辨析 点评：名词词义的辨析要
7、放在上下文中进行，要注意名词与不同的介词的搭配。 It was this sense of failure _ made him determined to succeed in his new life. A that B which C when D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型。本题考查强调句型： it is/was 被强调成分 that/who ；强调句型的最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是主语 this sense of failure.句意：正是这种失败感让他下定决心在新的生活中取得成功。故 A正确。 考点：考查强调句
8、型。 点评：本题考查强调句型： it is/was被强调成分 that/who ；强调句型的最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然成立。 _ straight on and you ll see a church. You wont miss it. A Go B Going C If you go D When going 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句。本句型 =If条件句，主句；句意：直接向前走，你就能看见教堂。你一定能找到的。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句。本句型 =If条件句，
9、主句； Jane ， they didnt invite us to the party. _I dont care. A How come B So what C What for D What if 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A怎么会？ B那又怎么样？ C为了什么？ D要是 又如何？句意： Jane ，他们没有邀请我们去参加聚会！ 那又怎么样。我不在乎。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行。本题的四个选项都是考查的重点，要特别注意 BD项的语气。 -Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 40
10、62 _off at 18:20. I will. A takes B took C will take D has taken 答案： A 试题分析：考查将来时表达法。本题考查了用一般现在时代替将来时的表达法，一般现在时代替将来时，指按照计划安排要发生的事情，常用与飞机场，火车站的时刻表所安排的飞机火车起飞离开。句意： 看时间表。快点！ 4062号航班 6点 20起飞。故 A正确。 考点：考查将来时表达法 点评：本题考查了用一般现在时代替将来时的表达法，一般现在时代替将来时，指按照计划安排要发生的事情，常用与飞机场，火车站的时刻表所安排的飞机火车起飞离开。 When the teacher
11、came in, the students pretended _ the text. A to read B to be reading C to have read D having read 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式 to do表示与位于动词同时发生，或者稍后发生；不定式的进行式 to be doing 表示与位于动词同时发生。不定式的完成式表示在谓语动词之前就发生。句意：当老师进来的时候，学生假装在读书。根据句意说明两个动作是同时发生的，故使用不定式的进行式。故 B正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：不定式的不同形式有不同的用法：不定式的一般式 to do表
12、示与位于动词同时发生，或者稍后发生；不定式的进行式 to be doing 表示与位于动词同时发生。不定式的完成式表示在谓语动词之前就发生。 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth_ well. A have told; washed B have been told; washes C have been told; is washed D was told; is washed 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态和动词用法。有一些不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特点如 write well好写；句意：我想去买那种布料，因为我已
13、经被告知这种布料很好写。本题的 wash well表示这种布料的特点。第一空表示的是被动语态，是被告知。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态和动词用法 点评：有一些不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特点如 write well好写等。 The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _ the wildlife in the area. A in B on C at D with 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。本题实际上考查的的 have an effect on 对 有影响；本题是把 the effect提前做完先行词，
14、 that 指代先行词作为 has的宾语。句意：会议被举行来讨论旅游业对这个地区野生动物的影响。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组和句子结构； 点评：固定词组 have an effect on 对 有影响；本题是把 the effect提前做完先行词， that指代先行词作为 has的宾语。 _ warmly for his work, he was too to fall asleep. A Praising; excited B Praise; exciting C Praised, exciting D Praised; excited 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词做状语和 tooto
15、 结构；动词 praise与 he 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词做状语。 Tooto 太而不能；句意：因为他的作品他被表扬了，所以他太兴奋难以入 睡。故 D正确。 考点：考查分词做状语和 tooto 结构 点评：动词 praise与 he 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词做状语。 Tooto 太而不能； 完型填空 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 16 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and 17 his fathe
16、r could well 18 it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 19 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 20 but slightly disappointed, the young man 21 the box and found a lovely
17、book. 22 , he raised his voice at his father and said, “ 23 all your money you give me a book ” and rushed out of the house 24 the book in the study. He did not contact（联系） his father for a whole year 25 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 26 he had to go back home
18、 and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 27 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 28 new book ,just as he had left it one 29 ago. He opened it and began to 30 the pages. Suddenly, a car key 31 fr
19、om an envelope taped behind the book .It had a tag（标签）with dealers name, the 32 dealer who had the sports car he had 33 .On the tag was the 34 of his graduation, and the 35 PAID IN FULL. 【小题1】 A expected B enjoyed C admired D owned A finding B proving C deciding D knowing A afford B offer C keep D l
20、ike A encouraged B comfortable C proud D moved A Nervous B Serious C Careful D Curious A packed B opened C picked up D put aside A Angrily B Eagerly C Calmly D Anxiously A At B From C With D To A tearing B putting C forgetting D leaving A until B as C before D unless A learned B realized C recognize
21、d D admitted A get to B search for C turn to D leave for A much B still C hardly D quite A year B month C week D day A clean B read C turn D count A lost B came C appeared D dropped A old B same C special D new A remembered B desired C found D met A picture B place C date D sign A word B information
22、 C messages D card 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 动词辨析。 A期待，想要； B喜欢； C钦佩； D拥有；他一直想要辆跑车。 【小题 2】 D 动词辨析。 A发现； B证明； C决定； D知道
23、；他知道他父亲买得起这样的跑车。 【小题 3】 A动词辨析。 A买得起； B提供； C保持； D喜欢；句意同 17句。 【小题 4】 C 形容词辨析。 A鼓励； B舒服； C自豪； D感动；告诉他为有这样的一个儿子感到自豪。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。父亲给他一个盒子，他很想知道里面的内容，故很好奇。 【小题 6】 B 上下文串联。上文提及父亲给他一个盒子，他肯定想知道里面的内容，使用要打开它。 【小题 7】 A 上下文串联。根据下 文他对父亲所说的话，说明他很生气。故 A正确。 【小题 8】 C 介词辨析。 With用 句意：用你的钱，你就给我买了一本圣经！ 【小题 9】 D 上下文串联
24、。他非常生气，跑了出去，把圣经留在了书房。 Leave留下； 【小题 10】 A 连词辨析。句意：直到一天在街上看见一个像父亲的人，才联系父亲。 Until直到。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析。 A学习； B意识； C认出； D承认；他意识到应该回家看父亲了。 【小题 12】 D 短语辨析。 A 到达； B寻找； C 转向； D 动身去 .；他正要去医院； 【小题 13】 B 副词辨析。指那本圣经仍然是新 的，还在书房里。 【小题 14】 A 上下文串联。根据 25空前面的 for a whole year说明这本书就像一年前他留下的样子。 【小题 15】 B 动词辨析。 A清洁； B读； C
25、转； D数；指他打开书开始读里面的内容。 【小题 16】 D 动词辨析。 A失去； B来到； C出现； D跌落；指跑车的钥匙从信封里掉了下来。 【小题 17】 B 上下文串联。上下文可知这就是他想要的跑车的那个汽车经销商的名字。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A记得； B想要； C发现； D遇见；句意同 32. 【小题 19】 C 名词辨析。 A图片； B地方； C日期； D症状 征兆；标签上的日期就是他毕业的日期。 【小题 20】 A 名词辨析。 A话； B信息； C消息； D卡片；指标签上的话：全额付清。 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：本文属于故事类短文阅读，讲述了一位急脾气的儿子没有领略
26、父亲对他的真心，反而伤害了父亲感情的小故事。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attrac
27、t viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television vi
28、ewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for progra
29、mming. Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also reali
30、ze that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings are unusually low. However, the audience for these s
31、ports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal compute
32、r, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer. With such viewers, these prog
33、rams dont need high ratings to stay on the air. 【小题 1】 Television sport programs on weekend afternoons . A result in more sport events B get more viewers to play sports C bring more money to the television networks D make more people interested in television 【小题 2】 Why would weekend afternoons becom
34、e dead time without sport programs A Because there would be few viewers B Because the advertisers would be off work C Because television programs would go slowly D Because viewers would pay less for watching television 【小题 3】 In many families, men make decisions on . A holiday trips B sports viewing
35、 C television shopping D expensive purchases 【小题 4】 The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because . A their advertisers are carmakers B their viewers are attracted by sports C their advertisers target at rich people D their viewers can afford expensive cars 【小题 5】 .What is the p
36、assage mainly about A Television ratings are determined by male viewers. B Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television. C Rich viewers contribute most to television companies. D Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题
37、5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第二段前 4行 media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at
38、 other times 说明周末下午的电视体育节目让更多的人对电视感兴趣，故 D正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第二段 3,4,5行 . Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.说明如果在周末没有体育节目，就没有人看电视，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第三段最后两行 most business travelers are
39、men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.说明 D正确 。 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据最后一段 2,3行 the ratings are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in t
40、he United States,说明 C正确。 【小题 5】 B 主旨大意题。文章主要是关于在电视节目中体育节目的重要性，体育类节目可以带来更多的广告赞助。故 B正确。 考点：考查文化类阅读 点评：文章主要是关于在电视节目中体育节目的重要性，体育类节目可以带来更多的广告。 细节题和推理题的考查是重点，要求阅读是准确定位，仔细辨析，如 58， 59题的考查。 Dogs wag(摇摆 ) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or
41、threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物 ) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The
42、 dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vall
43、ortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their ownersa positive experiencetheir tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a
44、right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag th
45、eir tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood (心情 ) of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional do
46、g trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 【小题 1】 The video cameras were used to catch the dogs responses because . A it was easier to catch the dogs response changes in the tail wagging B the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time. C they enabl
47、ed the dogs owners to know about their dogs habit D the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods 【小题 2】 The underlined word“intensity” in the passage means . A surprise B worry C excitement D interest 【小题 3】 When there are no stimuli, a dog will . A wag to th
48、e left B wag to the right C not wag at all D wag to the left and then to the right 【小题 4】 The underlined word “they”in the last paragraph refers to . A the dogs B the trainers C the systems D the researchers 【小题 5】 The purpose of doing the experiment is . A to train dogs for their owners B to help people judge the mood of dogs C to help dogs find company D to help people choose their pet dogs 答案： 【小题 1】 A
