1、2012-2013学年安徽省宿松县复兴中学高二第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never kno
2、w which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up
3、 and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing every- thing it can to kill the cold. Different people have different cures for Colds. In
4、 the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (流汁 ). Other people take medicine to stop Various symptoms (症状 ) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note some scientists
5、say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes abou
6、t one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. Title How Much You Know About the Common (76) _ Introduction People catch a cold (77) _ in spring or fall. A (78) _ of cold viruses exist everywhere. It is hard to find a cu
7、re for each cold. The symptoms of the common cold The bodys blood as well as its temperature (79) _, causing a fever. You will find that you have some difficulty (80) _ You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable. The ways of (81)_ with the common cold Drinking chicken soup to help you (82
8、)_ Taking a hot bath and drinking warm liquids. Taking some medicine. (83) _ by scientists Taking medicine when having a cold will do (84) _ to the body. Taking medicine or not will take you one week to (85) _ the common cold. 答案： 【小题 1】 Cold 【小题 2】 easily 【小题 3】 variety 【小题 4】 rises 【小题 5】 breathin
9、g 【小题 6】 dealing/coping 【小题 7】 recover 【小题 8】 Tips/Advice/Suggestions 【小题 9】 harm 【小题 10】 rid/cure 【小题 1】 Cold 主旨大意题。文章讲述的正是对感 冒的理解 【小题 2】 easily 推理题。根据文章第一行 Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall。说明人们在春天和秋天容易感冒。 【小题 3】 variety 词义转换。根据第一段第三行 There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold v
10、iruses out there. 【小题 4】 rises 同义词转换。根据第二段第三行 Your temperature goes up。 【小题 5】 breathing 词形转换。根据第二段第二行 You feel terrible because you cant breathe well。 【小题 6】 dealing/coping 总结归纳。根据三段内容可知是关于对付感冒的不同方法。 【小题 7】 recover 同义词转化。根据第三段第二行 people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better中的 make t
11、hemselves feel better 【小题 8】 Tips/Advice/Suggestions 总结归纳。根据文章第四段内容，是医生给出的建议。 【小题 9】 harm 同义词转化。根据倒数第二段第二行 taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.中的 be bad for you . 【小题 10】 rid/cure 总结归纳。根据文章最后一段内容说明无论吃药还是不吃药，治愈感冒都要一个星期的时间。 单项选择 * -Have you seen _ pen I left it here this morn
12、ing. -Is it _ black one I think I saw it somewhere. A a, the B the, the C the, a D a, a 答案： D Mum, I won first place in the competition. _ A Thats all right. B Really You are lucky. C You must be joking! D Congratulations on your success. 答案： D It is said that by 2010 there will be _530 million tour
13、ists entering Tibet each year. A as many as B as much as C as more as D many than 答案： A When he was in America, he went on a journey _ to see Yellow Stone Park. A in fact B by chance C in turn D on purpose 答案： D He demanded that all the work _ in advance. A finished B should be finished C should fin
14、ish D would finish 答案： B Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A how B that C why D as 答案： B It was surprising _ most people paid more than 100 dollars just to see that famous star. A which B that C whether D where 答案： B The sentence “Loo
15、k at the pretty little girls dresses” is _, because it is not clear whether the girl or the dresses are “pretty”. A adequate B transparent C explicit D ambiguous 答案： D Our new partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation _ both sides benefit a great deal. A which B that C where D wh
16、at 答案： C The police are looking for a missing boy, who is believed _ a white pullover and a blue jeans. A wearing B to be wearing C to wear D having worn 答案： B The student became _ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. A aware B aware that C aware of D aware with 答案： C Steven has a lot of
17、 work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A take up B make up C work out D carry out 答案： B A fifteen- year-old girl came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A running, to find B to run, to find C and run, found D running, finding 答案： A _ the old mans sons wanted to
18、 know was _ the gold had been hidden. A What; where B That; what C What; that D That; which 答案： A You may keep the book for one more week _no one else needs it. A provided that B so that C in order that D in case 答案： A 完型填空 The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young wo
19、man with the white cane（杖，手杖） made her way carefully up the steps. She 36 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 37 of the seats, walked down and found the 38 which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in. It had been a year since Mary, 34, 39 a medical misdiagnosis (误诊 ), was su
20、ddenly thrown into a world of 40 . Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart. He 41 her how to rely on her other 42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 43 to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend（友好对待） the bus drive
21、rs who could 44 for her, and save her a seat. 45 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 46 on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 47 ways. On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual. As she was 48 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 49 en
22、vy you.” Mary had no 50 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 51 ” The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 52 week, a fine-looking gentleman 53 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 54 you as you get off the bus. He 55 you cross the street safely a
23、nd he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.” Tears of gratitude poured down Marys cheeks. 【小题1】 A thanked B asked C discovered D paid A location B shape C size D cost A ticket B bus C seat D bag A according to B instead of C thanks to D due to A anger B darkness C hap
24、piness D light A asked B encouraged C taught D praised A feelings B sights C senses D abilities A how B when C where D who A make out B watch out C find out D work out A Finally B Luckily C However D Besides A visit B trip C bus D work A opposite B separate C difficult D usual A getting on B getting
25、 in C getting off D getting up A must B may C will D do A idea B opinion C way D thought A want B mean C say D suggest A next B old C past D following A by B on C with D in A searching B watching C calling D noticing A looks out B takes up C believes in D makes sure 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小
26、题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚 ), and when we would walk together, his
27、 hand on my arm for balance, people would stare, I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If ever noticed or bothered, he never let on. It was difficult to walk togetherand because of that, we didnt say much as we wen t along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try
28、 to follow you.” Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was
29、 impossible for him to walk, even with help. Such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a childs sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan t
30、he subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. An
31、d I am also surprised at how he did itwitho ut bitterness or complaint. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, not did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am o
32、lder, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I dont have one myself. He has been away for many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during
33、 our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good heart”. 【小题 1】 How did the man treat his father when he was young A He he
34、lped his father happily. B He never helped his father. C He helped his father, but not very happily. D He only helped his father take a walk after supper. 【小题 2】 As a disabled man, his father_. A didnt work very hard B didnt go to work from time to time C hated those who had good fortune D was happy
35、 and satisfied, and never lost hope 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article It means _. A anger B sadness C happiness D unwillingness 【小题 4】 How did the father get to work usually A By subway. B By bus. C By wheelchair. D By bike 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A
36、The income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents(居民 ) has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday. The income ratio(比率 ) between urban and rural residents was 3.28:1 in 2006, against 3.23:
37、1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 2007. Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widely. The income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas, according to Suns report. While listing the achievements i
38、n rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urban development. We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain, he said. Chinas urbanization(都市化 ) has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban ar
39、eas, he said. In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers, which created more pressure for supply, he said. Another problem facing Chinas agricultural development is inadequate application of science and technology. Only 30 percent of scientific and technological achievem
40、ents have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lower than developed countries, he said. Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure(基础下部组织 ) is still poor and easily hit by disasters. According to Sun, the government spent 431.8 billion
41、yuan ($59.15 billion) on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of 80.1 billion yuan over the previous year. China set aside 11.38 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative medical care system and 27.98 billion yuan to support the new compulsory education mechanism in rura
42、l area to ensure that all citizens shared the fruits of Chinas reform and opening-up, Sun said. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the income gap between Chinas rural and urban residents will disappear this year. B The net incom
43、e of rural residents in different regions is the same. C The government has taken measures to develop the economy in the rural areas. D Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the supply of major agricultural products is enough. 【小题 2】 Can you infer the meaning of the underlined words in paragr
44、aph 5 A be made full use of B be made little use of C be not made full use of D be made good use of 【小题 3】 How much is spent on agriculture, rural areas and farmers the previous year A 431.8 billion yuan B 511.9 billion yuan C 351.7 billion yuan D 80.1 billion yuan 【小题 4】 Which is NOT the problem in
45、 rural areas A The income gap B The inadequate application of science and technology C The supply of major agricultural products D Chinas urbanization 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D A common misconception (误解 ) -about scholarships is that they are only available for the smartest students wi
46、th the highest GPAs. However, this just isnt even close to true. There are scholarships out there for every type of student seeking a college education. Lets take a look at each type a bit more in depth. Academic Scholarships Academic scholarships are also often referred to as merit (优点 ) scholarshi
47、ps, though a merit scholarship can mean anything that has some level of contest to it. These are fox; the students with the 4.0 GPAs, the years as a part of several extracurricular (课外的 ) activities and the well- rounded applications. They typically have the highest payouts and are considered very w
48、ell- known as they are often national awards. Athletic Scholarships For students with strong academics (学业的 ) and physical skills, athletic scholarships are the way to go. There is practically a scholarship for every single sport, from volleyball to football; gymnastics to cheerleading. So, if you are good at anything physical, you should definitely pursue an athletic scholarship. Scholarships for Minorities There are also many scholarships for minori
