1、2012-2013学年山东济宁市梁山一中高一上学期期中质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Take your timeits just _short distance from here to _ restaurant. A /; the B a; the C the; a D /; a 答案： B 试题分析 :考查冠词。第一空用 a泛指一段很短的距离。第二空用 the表示特指双方都知道的那个餐厅。句意：不要着急。从这里从那家餐厅只有很短的一段距离。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指方面；同时要注意冠词的固定词组和
2、不使用冠词的情况。 Tims performance was _wonderful than Peters in the play. The audience thought little of both. A not more B no more C much more D not much 答案： B 试题分析：形容词用法辨析。根据第二句：观众对两个表演的评价都很低，说明两个表演都很糟糕，故 B正确。 No more wonderful than=as bad as 与 一样糟糕；故 B正确。 考点 ;考查形容词用法辨析 点评：本题要注意与 more连用的多个形容词短语的意义辨析， no
3、more adj=as adj(反义词 ) as结构。如 no taller than= as short as 与 一样都不高； Im going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there -_. Lets discuss it over dinner. A Thats all right. B By all means. C Go ahead. D It just depends. 答案： 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A没关系； B当然； C去做吧； D看情况而定；句意：
4、我要去美国旅游。你愿意讲讲你在那里的经历吗？ 当然可以；我们在吃饭的时候聊吧。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的短语要放在上下文的语境中进行辨析理解。 B项考查较多，要特别注意。 Why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A was painting B will be painting C have painted D have been painting 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： Jack ，为什么你看上去如此疲惫。 好
5、的。我一直在粉刷房子。明天我一定要结束这份工作。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要放在上下文中进行，要在上下文语境中进行辨析和理解。 Well, Randy is not quite ready to make a decision. -So, _, we have to wait, right A on the other hand B in other words C for example D in some ways 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A另一方面； B换句话说； C例如； D在某些方面；句意： Randy 还没有做好决定。 那么，换句话说，我们还得等，是这
6、样吗？根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查定语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语在交际用语中考查的较多，平时一定要加强识记。在使用的时候要根据上下文的语境和语义进行辨析理解。 The Group of Eight(G8) _ the eight richest countries in the world. A consists of B is consisted of C is made up D consist in 答案： A The company earned a lot of money. As a result, the members personal income rose by a/
7、an _ of 13 percent. A average B ordinary C common D usual 答案： A 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A普通的，平均的； B普通的，常见的； C没有特别之处； C常见的；句意：这个公司利润很高。结果，工人的人均收入平均增加了百分之 13.故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：本题的四个形容词的辨析是重点考查内容，平时要加强识记。 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years. A discovered B have
8、discovered C had been discovered D have been discovered 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语 in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意说 明使用被动形式。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，早最近几年中，越来越多的物质已经被发现了。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：对于时态的考查要从关键词着手，也要在语境中进行。 It was dark. We decided to _for the night at a farmhouse. A put down B put up C put away D put on
9、答案： 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A写下；记下； B张贴；留宿； C收拾，整理； D增加；穿上；句意：天黑了。我们决定留宿在一个农舍。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题是关于 put加不同介词的短语，在平时一定要加强记忆和识记。一词多义的现象是考查的重点。本题要特别注意 B项留宿这一词义。 They would _if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. A kill B disappear C starve D start 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A杀死； B消失； C挨饿； C开始；句
10、意：如果很难找到食物，他们就会挨饿。所以当他们有食物的时候 ，他们会庆祝。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行，在语境语义中进行辨析。 It was the woman _had been in prison _stole the money. A who; where B that; how C who; who D that; where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分。强调句型的关键是找出被强调成分。本题被强调成分是 the woman; 定语从句 who h
11、ad been in prison修饰先行词。第二空用 who/that构成强调句型。句意：就是那个曾经坐牢的人偷了那笔钱。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句型 点评 ;定语从句的考查关键是分析句子结构，强调句型的考查要注意被强调成分是什么。 He is the only one of the students in our grade who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A is B are C have been D has been 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the only one，故使用单
12、数形式，排除 BC项。根据本句的时间状语 for three years说明使用完成时。故 D正确。句意：他是我们年级的学生中唯一的一个获得奖学金的人。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评 :定语从句的考查主要是要分析句子结构，如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。 You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea. A both B either C others D the other 答案： C 试题分析：代词辨析。 Both指代两者中全部； either指代两者
13、中的一个； others泛指其他人； the other指两者中的另外一个。句意：你是一个球星，和别人一起工作对你来说很容易。本题没有涉及两者中的任何情况，故排除 ABD。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：。 Both指代两者中全部； either指代两者中的一个； others泛指其他人；the other指两者中的另外一个 。 Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director Its said to be _ great fun. -No, I have been busy repairing all the broken of
14、fice_ these days. A a, equipment B the, equipment C /, equipments D /, equipment 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词。名词 fun和 equipment都是不可数名词，故排除 AC。第一空也不需要特指，就是指快乐。句意： 你看了有那位著名的导演执导的那部电影了吗？据说很有趣。 没有。这些日子我一直忙于修理办公室里坏了的设备。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词 点评：名词的考查主要放在可数还是不可数方面。 Bobs tape recorder is so wonderful. -Mine is at least _good,
15、if not _. A as; better B so; very good C the same; the best D so; better 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词用法。固定结构： as+形容词原级 as 于 一样；第二空表示比较级。句意： Bob 的录音机真是太棒了。 我的录音机如果没有他的好，也至少和他的一样好。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：形容词用法中的比较级用法是主要的考查方面，另外要注意 asas 结构的省略形式。 完型填空 Mr.Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of variou
16、s kinds to famers, which he thought not really a very _36_ job, but he had always been interested in _37_, and he was quite satisfied with his life. He had a big_38_, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite_39_to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was_
17、40_. He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was _41_tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place. One of Mr. Grays _42_was often where to stay when he reached some small _43_in the c
18、ountry. He did not expect _44_and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a cold room, and when there was no hot water _45_ good food after a long and tiring day. Late one winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that _46_had not been at al
19、l interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and _47_. He was looking forward to a _48_but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _49_, and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed. While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was also _50_there. “As this is my _51_visit to this
20、part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to find out about a hotel before I _52_home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.” The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you _53_me to go to ” Mr. Gray asked then. The local man scratched his _54_ for
21、 a few moments and then answered, “Well, its like this: _55_one you go to, youll be sorry you didnt go to the other.” 【小题1】 A exhausting B boring C disappointing D exciting A farming B gardening C traveling D driving A taxi B plane C car D boat A satisfied B tired C frightened D encouraged A cold B
22、hot C good D bad A more B less C very D so A problems B questions C aims D jobs A room B restaurant C hotel D place A respect B comfort C support D peace A or B and C but D nor A month B day C week D moment A thirsty B angry C ill D hungry A large B simple C rich D wonderful A fire B candle C oil D
23、light A staying B walking C sitting D working A last B best C first D only A left B returned C went D missed A want B advise C allow D wish A hand B arm C head D back A each B whatever C any D whichever 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小
24、题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据下文 but he 说明与下文的意思相反，句意：但是他对旅游很感兴趣，说明前一句应该是他感觉这份工作很无聊乏味。 【小题 2】 C 名词辨析。 A农活； B园艺； C旅游；驾驶；句意：他感觉这份工作很无聊，但对旅游感兴趣。 【小题 3】 C 上下文串联。根据下文的 enjoyed driving it说明他有一辆汽车，故C正确。 【小题 4】 A 上下文串
25、联。根据下文在糟糕的天气里，坐火车很舒服说明他对于坐火车也很满意。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析。 A寒冷的； B热的； C好的； D糟糕的；指在糟糕的天气中，坐火车很好。 【小题 6】 B 上下文串联。句意 ：舒服地坐在火车上，看着窗外的风景，不是那么的让人疲惫。 【小题 7】 A 名词辨析。 A难题； B问题； C目标； D工作；句意：他的难题是当他到一些小地方的时候，不知道该住在什么地方。 【小题 8】 D 名词辨析。 A房间； B餐厅； C宾馆； D地方； D项包括了 ABC三项。句意：他的难题是当他到一些小地方的时候，不知道该住在什么地方。 【小题 9】 B 词义辨析。 A尊敬； B
26、舒适的； C支持； D和平；句意：他没有期待有舒适的很棒的食物。 【小题 10】 A 连词辨析。 A或者； B和； C但是； D也不；句意：没有热水或者舒服的食物； 【小题 11】 B 上下文串联。根据 Late one winter evening说明是那一天，坐火车的旅行和乏味。 【小题 12】 D 上下文串联。根据下文的 satisfying meal说明他很饿，期待着有简单但美味的食物。 【小题 13】 B 形容词辨析。 A大的； B简单的； C富有的； D很棒的。根据 but说明他对食物期待并不高，简单但是美味即可。 【小题 14】 A 名词辨析。 A火； B蜡烛； C油； D灯；根
27、据上文他又冷又饿；说明他想在燃烧的火炉旁。 【小题 15】 B 动词辨析。 A留在； B步行； C坐； D工作；根据上文的 walking和本句的 also说明 B正确。 【小题 16】 C 上下文串联。根据上文可知他是第一次来到这个地方。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。离开；返回；去；错过；句意；在我离开家之前，很匆忙，没有找到合适的宾馆住。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A想要； B建议； C允许； D希望；句意：你会建议我住哪一家宾馆呢？ 【小题 19】 C 名词辨析。 A手； B胳膊； C头； D后背； scratch抓；挠；指他很难回答，挠着头。 【小题 20】 D 词义辨析。 A
28、 每一个； B 无论什么； C 任何一个； D 无论哪一个；句意：无论你去哪一个，你都会很遗憾没有 去另外一个。 Whichever指某一范围之内的任何一个。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：本文介绍了 Mr.Gray 在旅行的时候遇见的一件事情。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，进入文义比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bul
29、ly can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully He or she will. * try to find your weak point-perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. * make fun of you in front of your friends. * borrow m
30、oney then wont pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers me * Tell the bully to leave you alone. * Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. * Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel asham
31、ed. * Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone * Help people who are being bullied, even though you don t know them. * Be a friend to people who are bullied. * Tell a teacher if you see bullying. * Tell bullies to stop, Sometimes bulli
32、es are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies Some bullies. * have never learnt to think about other people s feelings. * don t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. * have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change
33、 . Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people s feelings. Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 【小题 1】 A bully often_ . A makes people think about themselves B borrows money but doesnt return C helps people when they
34、 are in trouble D thinks about other people s feelings 【小题 2】 If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should_. A leave them alone B help them stop the bully C make them ashamed D tell them they are wrong 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true _ A Bullies say bad words to people. B Bullies like
35、 themselves very much. C Bullies make people around them happy. D Bullies must always be punished. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。 borrow money then wont pay you back.说明这样的人经常借钱不还，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。 Help people who are being bullied, even though you don t know them.说明遇见有这样的人在欺负你
36、的朋友的时候，主动帮忙，故 B 正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。 Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.说明这样的人会威胁别人，说一些威胁的话语，故 A正确。 考点 :考查教育类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了任何对付仗势欺人者，给出了很多的相关建议。集中考查了细节题和推理题，如 56,57只要考生认真阅读文章细节，本文不难解 决。 Id just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases missing. Just
37、 then, I saw a young fellow about 30 walking away with it, opening it and drawing out the valuables. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and half a dozen passers-by. Very soon the thief was cornered at the turn of the road. My
38、 driver caught the thief by the neck and put his hand into his trouser pocket, drawing out money, credit card, telephone book and so on and put them back into my suitcase. Half an hour later, the car was running at full speed on the express highway. I sat back and breathed a long sigh of relief (松口气
39、 ). But as I pulled out those stolen things from the suitcase and started to check them, I became dumbfounded (惊呆了 ). Before my eyes were 200 yuan instead of 100. And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thiefs belongs a
40、nd put his into my suitcase. The pitiful and begging look of the poor young man flashed across my mind again. My heart began to sink. Two years has passed since then. But this event keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual robber or a dutiful son who had been driven to desperation (铤而走险
41、 ) to find money to save his mothers life My heart aches for him. How I wish I had gone back that summer afternoon to return the 200 yuan and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close. 【小题 1】 Why was the writer dumbfounded when he opened his suitca
42、se A Because he was now searching a different suitcase. B His own blood test report has changed into an old womans. C An old woman had put her savings into his suitcase. D He was facing things that did not belong to himself. 【小题 2】 Who helped the writer catch the thief A No one. He caught the thief
43、all by himself. B The driver with several other people. C Some policemen. D The thief came back and gave back the suitcase to him. 【小题 3】 What was one of the reasons for the young man to steal in the writers opinion A The young man was a born thief. B The young man couldnt afford to pay for his old
44、mothers medical treatment. C The young mans mother asked him to do so. D Young people are likely to steal when they are poor. 【小题 4】 The major purpose for the writer to write this passage is _. A to describe what hate and love are like B to entertain the readers with an interesting story C to impres
45、s the readers with an interesting story D to encourage the readers to help him find the thief 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第二段 4,5,6行 I became dumbfounded (惊呆了 ). Before my eyes were 200 yuan instead of 100. And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I s
46、uddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thiefs belongs and put his into my suitcase.说明司机把小偷的钱也给了他，说明他看见不属于自己的东西也在手提箱了，故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。细节题。根据第二段 3,4行 I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and half a dozen passers-by. Very soon the
47、 thief was cornered at the turn of the road说明司机和很多的过路人都来帮助我抓贼，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第三段 2,3行 Was the young man a habitual robber or a dutiful son who had been driven to desperation (铤而走险 ) to find money to save his mothers life 说明 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。根据文章最后一段说明作者是想通过这样的一个故事来告诉我们恨和爱只是一念之间。是想用这个故事来让我们知道
48、。故 C正确。 考点 :考查情感类短文阅读 点评：文章给我们讲述了一个故事来告诉我们恨和爱只是一念之间。考查细节题和推理题较多，在阅读的时候注意从文章的段落大意和细节着手进行，准确定位，细致分析。 Babysitter(保姆 )Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. The pay is $10 an hour. If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to
