1、2012-2013学年山东省德州市乐陵一中高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 完成句子 【小题 1】 As we know, Beijing is _( 中国第二大城市 ) 【小题 2】那个小男孩玩的很开心, 很多玩具在地上放着。 The little boy was playing happily, with a lot of toys _. 【小题 3】平均而言,我每周花 30 元钱。 _, I spend 30 yuan every week. 【小题 4】在他三岁前,他没有见过他的父亲。 _the time he was three, he _his father. 【小题
2、5】他们终于意识到了事态的严重性。 At last they _ the seriousness of the situation. 答案: 【小题 1】 Chinas second largest 【小题 2】 lying on the ground 【小题 3】 on average 【小题 4】 by hadnt seen 【小题 5】 woke up to 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查词组:中国第二大城市 Chinas second largest表示第几大,用序数词 +最高级 +名词 【小题 2】考查 with复合结构: with+名词 +现在分词做宾语补足语, lying on t
3、he ground 【小题 3】考查词组:平均地 on average 【小题 4】第一空考查介词:在 前面: by 后面考查的是时态, by+过去时间,和过去完成时连 用: hadnt seen 【小题 5】考查词组:意识到 woke up to,因为是 at last所以用过去式 考点:考查完成句子 点评:这道题的汉语意思已经给出,要学生根据句子的含义,找出缺少的词组,需要用适当的形式填写,动词的时态,名词的数都要考虑。 单词拼写 【小题 1】 The elephant is the national _ ( 象征 ) of Thailand . 【小题 2】 The government
4、 has promised to take _ ( 措施 ) to help the unemployed. 【小题 3】 When did the accident _. ( 发生 ) 【小题 4】 Thousands of people died in the natural _. (灾害 )。 【小题 5】 A _ ( 沙尘暴 ) often occurs in Northwest every spring. 【小题 6】 The young painter has exhibited his work in several g_. 【小题 7】 Everyone should set
5、a g_ for his life, work and so on. 【小题 8】 He earns 1,000 yuan a month. His family live on such a small i_. 【小题 9】 Toms words c_ me a lot of trouble. 【小题 10】 The film was very f_. I was scared to death when I was seeing it. 答案: 【小题 1】 symbol 【小题 2】 measures 【小题 3】 occur 【小题 4】 disaster 【小题 5】 sandsto
6、rm 【小题 6】 galleries 【小题 7】 goal 【小题 8】 income 【小题 9】 caused 【小题 10】 frightening 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查名词:大象是泰国的国家象征: symbol 【小题 2】考查词组:采取措施: take measures 【小题 3】考查动词:这个时间是什么时候发生的?发生: occur 【小题 4】考查名词:灾难: disaster, natural disaster自然灾难 【小题 5】考查名词:沙尘暴 sandstorm 【小题 6】考查名词:句意:这个年轻的画家的作品在几个画廊被展览:用复数 galleries 【
7、小题 7】考查名词:目标: goal, set a goal确定一个目标 【小题 8】考查名词:他一个月挣 1, 000元,他的家庭以这么少的收入生活。用 income 【小题 9】考查动词:他的话给我造成了很多麻烦:用过去式 caused 【小题 10】考查形容词:句意:这个电影很害怕人,看的时候,我吓得要死:frightening 考点:考查单词拼写 点评:本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。 单项选择 * The thief, who was put in _ prison. had_ feeling of guilt(
8、内疚 ), so he made _ great progress. A the, a, X B X, the, a C the, X, a D X , a, X 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空不填, put sb in prison把某人送进监狱,第二空填a, a feeling of guilt一种内疚的感觉,第三空不填, progress是不可数名词,不加冠词,句意:被送进监狱的小偷有一种内疚感,因此他进步很大。选 D。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指; a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法。 -Pet
9、er, hurry up! You _ on the phone. -Oh, I _. Thank you. A are being wanted; come B are wanted; am coming C want; come D will be wanted; should come 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态语态: sb be wanted叫某人听电话;句意: -皮特,快点,你的电话。 -哦,我马上就来,谢谢。说明正有人打电话找皮特,用现在进行时的,第二空的 be coming用进行时表将来。故选 B。 考点:考查动词的时态及语态。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考
10、查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。 It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A keeps B stays C stands D remains 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定句型: It remains to be seen whether ,是否 还有待证实,句意:在理论上这是好的计划,但是否在实际上能奏效还有待证实。 Keep,stay, stand都不可以接 to be。选 D。 考点:考查固定句型 点评:这题主要是考查 remains的用法,
11、 remain可以做不及物动词,也可以做连系动词,后面接现在分词,过去分词和不定式,这题考查的 remain 的固定句型,要熟记,并且做题时要结合句意判断。 What do you think of the reason _ he gave at the meeting yesterday A why B for which C that D in which 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句,这句话的先行词虽然是 the reason,但是定语从句中缺少的是 give的宾语,所以用 that或 which引导定语从句,句意:你认为他昨天在开会的时候给出的建议怎么样?选 C。 考点:考查定语
12、从句 点评:考查定语从句一要看先行词,而要看从句的成分,如果缺少主宾表,要用 that或 which如果缺少状语,要用关系副词 where, when或 why。这题的先行词是 the reason,但关键是看定语从句,缺少宾语,所以用 that或 which引导定语从句。 Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A since B after C before D when 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句型: It will/ma
13、y be+一段时间 +before, 要过多长时间才 /就 , 句意:科学家说要再过五六年这种药物才能在人身上试验。故选 C。 考点:考查固定句型 点评: It wont be long before. ,要不了多久就会 和这个句型相似的是: It is+一段时间 +since ,这两个句型的时态是不同的,要看清楚。 Every minute must be made full use of _ our lessons, for the final examination is coming. A going over B to go over C go over D to going ove
14、r 答案: B 试题分析:考查不定式做目的状语,句中的 make full use of的宾语是 every minutes,表示目的可用动词不定式 to do,本题的含义是:我们必须要充分的使用每一分钟为了复习我们的课,因为期终考试就要来了。故本题选 B。 考点:考查不定式做目的状语 点评:这题考生容易错选成 B,以为是介词后面加动名词,可是分析句子成分会发现,这句话的 make full use of的宾语实际上是 every minute,所以应该是不定式做结果状语。 The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not _ w
15、e Chinese. A as fluent as B more fluent than C so fluently as D much fluently than 答案: C 试题分析:考查同级比较,表示:前者不如后者,可用 not so/asas ,这句话是修饰动词用副词 fluently,排除 AB项, fluently的比较级为 more fluently,故不选 D,本题的含义是那个外国人汉文说得的确很好,但当然还不及我们中国人好,故本题选 C。 考点:考查同级比较 点评:考查同级比较要注意,肯定是 asas, 否定是: not as/soas, 还有注意是用形容词还是副词,做题时要
16、看清上下文句意。 The reason _ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him an invitation earlier. A how B which C why D because 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是 the reason,定语从句中缺少的是原因状语,用关系代词 why引导定语从句,句意:他拒绝参加会议的原因是他们没有早点给他邀请。选 C。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:考查定语从句一要看先行词,而要看从句的成分,如果缺少主宾表,要用 that或 which如果缺少状语,要用关系副
17、词 where, when或 why。关键的定语从句的动词。 I dont like the way _you speak to him. Which the following answer is wrong A what B in which C that D / 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语 从句,先行词是 the way的时候,宾语从句可以用 that或 in which 引导定语从句,或者省略关系代词,问题是哪个不对,所以选 A。句意:我不喜欢你和他说话的方式。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:这题容易选错,因为考生不够仔细,没有注意审题,不注意问题,是问哪个是错的,所以做题时一定要看清
18、题目要求。 -What can I help you, sir - Id like to have this watch_. A repaired B repair C repairing D to be repaired 答案: A 试题分析:考查 have作为使役动词是用法, have作为使役动词可以搭配: have sb doing听任某人做 , have sb. do sth让某人做 , have sth. done请人做 , 遭遇到 , 这里的 this watch和 repair是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,句意: -要我帮忙吗,先生? -是,我想把手表修一下。选 A。 考点
19、:考查 have作为使役动词的用法 点评: have作为使役动词后面可以接宾语和宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语的选用,要结合宾语补足语和宾语 的关系,是主动用动词原形或是现在分词,是被动用过去分词。 You can never know _ when she received our nice birthday presents. A how Mary was excited B how excited Mary was. C How excited was Mary D Mary was how excited 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序, how
20、可以用作从句的引导词,本身是疑问副词,直接连接形容词,疑问词组需要提前,从句其他部分的语序应该按照陈述句语序,你永远不会知道她接受我们的生日礼物的时候有多么激动。选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句的语序 点评:宾语从句的语序是高考考查的一个重点,往往和其他的从句一起考查,考生做题时,考虑要全面,除了弄清从句的成分,做宾语从句的疑问句还要主语语序问题。 The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly. A never to drive B to never drive C to not drive D doesnt drive 答案: A 试题分析:考查
21、不定式的否定: warn sb to do sth警告某人做 , 如果是警告某人不做 , 否定词 not或 never应该在不定式前面,句意:警察警告司机永远不要粗心驾驶。选 A。 考点:考查不定式的否定 点评:英语中有些动词后面接不定式做宾语补足语,如: ask, tell, expect,warn, Do you have any difficulty _ A on listening B to listening C for listening D in listening 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组: have difficulty in doing sth做 有困难,这里的介词
22、in 后面接动名词做宾语, in 也可以省略,句意:你的听力有困难吗?选 D。 考点:考查词组 点评:这是固定词组: have difficulty /trouble (in) doing做 有困难,还有 have trouble/difficulty with sth。 It was in the street_ I met Mary yesterday . A that B when C where D what 答案: A 试题分析:考查强调句:强调句型的结构是: it is/was被强调成分 that/who ;强调句型的最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然成
23、立。强调句可以强调句子的除了谓语的其他成分,本题强调的是状语 in the street,句意:昨天我就是在街上遇到玛丽的,故选 A正确。 考点:考查强调句型。 点评:本题考查强调句型: it is/was被强调成分 that/who ;强调句型的最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然成立。 Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. _. A Its my duty B Its all right C Its my pleasure D With pleasure 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. I
24、ts my duty这是我的职责 B. Its all right对的 C. Its my pleasure 不用谢 D. With pleasure很乐意,句意: -谢谢你今晚和我们一起聊天。 -不用谢。选 C。 考点:考查交际用语: 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文中辨析。结合语境很重要。这题主要区分Its my pleasure和 With pleasure的区别。 完型填空 I lived on a farm with my parents and my elder brothers and sisters when I was a little boy. We had the 36
25、to play and run wherever we wanted to go. We often 37 games just by pretending we were cowboys. Sometimes we played hide-and-seek. One of us would 38 and the others would come and find him. I remember one 39 I hid behind some old wood in the cottage. All was 40 . I couldnt hear a sound, just the win
26、d 41 . The situation became tense (紧张的 ) 42 the possibility of someone finding me, and the longer I 43 , the more tense I became. 44 , I heard footsteps coming down the yard. My 45 beat fast and I stood 46 , frozen like a block of ice. I saw my brother getting closer and closer. When he saw me, he l
27、aughed 47 , shouting at the top of his voice so that 48 could hear him say, “Eh, Ive 49 our Tommy!” I can still see the 50 on his face today. Afterwards he said he didnt think I would hide there. I shrugged my shoulders and said, “Why, its a good place, isnt it ” I dont have any 51 of these events,
28、just memories, as we had no camera at that time. 52 it was a long time ago, I can see them now as if they 53 yesterday. Now I live in town on a busy street. My girls dont have the freedom that we 54 have to run off down the road and play whatever they want. Anyway, is it 55 to let children out of si
29、ght these days 【小题1】 A right B freedom C pride D confidence A set up B worked out C helped out D made up A disappear B leave C hide D run A thing B time C place D period A silent B beautiful C dark D colorful A flying B flowing C blowing D changing A because of B except for C according to D instead
30、of A expected B slept C waited D moved A In time B At last C At times D Once again A hand B mind C face D heart A hard B still C tall D straight A softly B sadly C loudly D confusedly A nobody B someone C anyone D everyone A attracted B found C met D touched A look B color C feel D spirit A notes B
31、proofs C photos D diaries A Because B Although C Unless D As A appeared B showed C existed D happened A ought to B used to C had to D set to A funny B bad C safe D strange 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题
32、 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:作者回忆了过去在乡间和哥哥自由自在的玩耍捉迷藏的事情,当时的情境到现在还记忆犹新,作者感慨现在的孩子没有过去自由了,也没有过去安全了。 【小题 1】考查名词: A. right 权利 B. freedom自由 C. pride 骄傲 D. confidence自信,我们有自由,想去哪儿玩就去哪儿玩。选 B 【小题 2】考查词组: A. set up建立 B. worked out制定出 C. helped out帮助解决问题, D. made up编造
33、,我们经常编些游戏,好像我们是牛仔。选 D 【小题 3】考查动词: A. disappear消失 B. leave离开 C. hide躲藏 D. run跑,从前面的 played hide-and-seek.可知选 C 【小题 4】考查名词: A. thing事情 B. time时间 C. place地方 D. period期间,我记得有一次我躲在一些旧木材后面。选 B 【小题 5】考查形容词: A. silent 沉默的 B. beautiful美丽的 C. dark黑暗的 D. colorful彩色的,从后面的 I couldnt hear a sound,可知一切都是沉寂的。选 A 【小
34、题 6】考查动词: A. flying飞行 B. flowing漂流 C. blowing吹 D. changing改变,什么声音都听不见,只有风吹的声音。选 C。 【小题 7】考查词组: A. because of因为 B. except for除了 C. according to根据D. instead of代替,因为有人可能找到我,形势变得很紧张。选 A 【小题 8】考查动词: A. expected期待 B. slept睡觉 C. waited等待 D. moved感动,我等的时间越长,形势就越紧张。选 C 【小题 9】考查词组: A. In time及时 B. At last最后 C
35、. At times有时 D. Once again再一次,最后,我听见脚步声从院子传过来。选 B 【小题 10】考查名词: A. hand 手 B. mind思想 C. face面对 D. heart心,我的心跳的很快。选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词: A. hard困难 B. still不动 C. tall高的 D. straight直的,我站在不动,就象一块冰。选 B 【小题 12】考查副词: A. softly柔软地 B. sadly悲伤地 C. loudly大声地 D. confusedly困惑地,他大声的笑。选 C 【小题 13】考查代词: A. nobody没有人 B. som
36、eone有人 C. anyone任何人 D. everyone每个人,他大声说,以便每个人都能听见。选 D 【小题 14】考查动词: A. attracted吸引 B. found发现 C. met遇到 D. touched触摸,我已经找到 Tommy了。选 B 【小题 15】考查名词: A. look表情 B. color颜色 C. feel感觉 D. spirit精神,我现在还能看他当时的表情。选 A 【小题 16】考查名词: A. notes便条 B. proofs证据 C. photos照片 D. diaries日记,从后面的句子: as we had no camera at tha
37、t time 可知是没有照片。选 C 【小题 17】考查连词: A. Because因为 B. Although虽然 C. Unless除非 D. As由于,当 时候,虽然这是很久前的事情,选 B 【小题 18】考查动词: A. appeared 出现 B. showed展示 C. existed存在 D. happened发生,我还能看见这件事好像昨天发生的一样。选 D 【小题 19】考查情态动词: A. ought to 应该 B. used to过去常常 C. had to不得不D. set to设置,我女儿没有我们过去拥有的自由。选 B 【小题 20】考查形容词: A. funny滑稽
38、的 B. bad坏的 C. safe 安 全的 D. strange奇怪的,现在让孩子离开视线安全吗?选 C。 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:此题大部分设空是单词的辨析。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 Do you know Australia Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in
39、the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clea
40、n. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its
41、 beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.
42、 What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠 ). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sh
43、eep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 【小题 1】 Australia is _. A the largest country in the world B as large as Shanghai C not as large as China D the largest island in the north of the earth 【小题 2】 The government had made _. A too enough laws to fight pollution B so many laws that it can fight pol
44、lution C enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution D enough laws because the pollution is very serious 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true? A Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. B Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia. C Perth lies in the west of Australia.
45、D No other city is larger than Perth in Australia. 【小题 4】 In Perth you may visit a wild flowers show in _. A October B January C May D July 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true? A Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers. B We ran back to the car because we were in the middle o
46、f white sheep. C Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us. D If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息,动植物和城市情况以及政府的一些举措。 【小题 1】细节题:从第一段的句子: It is a little smaller than Ch
47、ina.可知澳大利亚没有中国大。选 C 【小题 2】细节题:从第二段的句子: The government has made enough laws to fight pollution 可知澳大利亚的政府有足够的法律对抗污染。选 B 【小 题 3】细节题:从第三段的句子: Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,可知 Peth只是澳大利亚西部最大的城市。选 D 【小题 4】细节题:从第三段的句子: In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition.可知选 D 【小题 5】细节题:从第四段的句子: After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.可知到澳大利亚乡村会看见很多白羊。选 D 考点:考查政治经济文化类短文 点评:本文比较简单,介绍了澳大利亚的情况,题目集中考查细节题。要求考生在阅读时在关键点做好标志和符号以减少回读的次数,以提高阅读的效率和速