1、2012-2013学年山东省济宁市汶上一中高二 12月质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * By tradition, on _ Independence Day, Americans play sports, have barbecues and hold parties throughout _ day to celebrate this festival. A the, the B a, the C the, a D /, the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a表示泛指，在专有名词前不用冠词， Independence Day美国独立日属于专有
2、名词故第一空不用冠词，第二空 the day特指独立日这一天，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词用法。 点评：此题考查的是定冠词 the和零冠词的用法。关于零冠词的用法要特殊记忆， the和 a要根据具体的语境进行选择。 -John hit me, Mum! -_. You shouldn t have been that rude to him. A You are as strong as a horse B Forget it C You are as cool as a cucumber D It serves you right 答案： D 试题分析： A，你壮得如马； B，忘记它； C，你
3、酷的像黄瓜； D你活该。句意是 -妈妈，约翰打我！ -你活该。你就不应该打他。故选 D。 考点：交际用语。 点评：交际用语是运用于上下文中，首先要理解上下文的意思，根据语境进行选择，同时注意英语用语习惯，不要和母语混淆。 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year, which _ that our environment is suffering. A are washing away, suggest B is being washed away, suggest C have b
4、een washed away, suggests D are being washed away, suggests 答案： D 试题分析：根据句意每年都有好的土地流失，故用现在进行时态的被动式；第二空是定语从句，先行词是整个句子故谓语动词用单数。故选 D。 考点：考查语法。 点评：此题较易，首先是划分句子成分，根据时间状语确定时态；整个句子做先行词时定语从句谓语用单数。 It is known to us _ it was not until 1938 _ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world. A
5、 that, which B /, / C that, that D which, that 答案： C 试题分析：第一空是 that引导的主语从句，第二空是强调句型 it is.that.；句意是直到 1983年世界上第一个彩色电视节目播出，是众所周知的。 考点：考查语法。 点评：此题较易，主要考查 that引导的从句，关键是句子成分分析，一个是主语从句，一个是强调句型。 In China when caught, those corrupt(腐败的 ) officials are sometimes limited to _ in a certain place, only _ their
6、 problems within an appointed time(规定的时间 ). A living, to report B living, reporting C live, reporting D live, to report 答案： B 试题分析：第一空介词后用名词故排除 C,D.第二空现在分词做伴随状语。句意是在中国，腐败官员被抓后，先住在一个特定的地方，只是汇报自己的问题。故选 B。 考点：考查的是动名词和现在分词。 点评： 动名词和现在分词的形式一样，但用法不同，根据题干意思和句子成分确定是动名词还是现在分词。 In modern society, alternative
7、energies _ traditional ones are playing an important role in our daily life. Thats just because scientists have made great breakthroughs _ the development of science and technology. A for, during B of, during C by, in D to, in 答案： D 试题分析： for为了， of属于； by通过； to比较；传统能源与新能源相比较，故第一空用 to。在发展的过程中用 in，故选 D
8、。 考点：考查介词。 点评：此题较易，考查的是介词用法，介词的用法一般都有几种，不仅要掌握基本用法， 特殊用法要特别记忆。 Health care in remote mountainous areas is very limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages-no one has the _ to pay them. This way sick people will _ die. A means, eventually B ways, mysteriously C methods, gradually D appro
9、aches, unfortunately 答案： A 试题分析： means/ways/methods方法； approaches接近； eventually最终；mysteriously神秘地； gradually逐渐地； unfortunately不幸地，句意是在偏僻的地方医生和护士很少，没有人有方法支付他们，那些病人逐渐的死去。故选 A。 考点：词义辨析。 点评：此题主要考查的是副词词义的辨析，关键是要理解题干的意思，然后根据题意选择合适的词。词义的辨析主要靠平时对单词的积累。 Kerry isnt working hard to _ his wife and children, whi
10、ch in my opinion will _ his marriage failure. A bring up, add to B get hold of, lead to C provide for, contribute to D raise up, add up to 答案： C 试题分析： bring up教育， get hold of抓住； provide for赡养； raise抚养； lead to导致； add up to总计达； contribute to归功于； add增加。句意是 Kerry不努力工作赡养他的妻子和孩子，我认为这是他婚姻的失败。 考点：词义辨析。 点评：
11、此题主要是近义词组和形近词组的辨析，关键是要弄清题意。考生平时要对这些词加强记忆和理解。 -“The Leaning Tower of Pisa must be saved, _ the cost.” -“But Italy is now deep in the European Debt Crisis. It would be unlikely _ its government hoped to ” A however, even though B whatever, even if C whoever, as if D whichever, as though 答案： B 试题分析： ho
12、wever不管怎样； whatever不管什么样的； whoever无论是谁；whichever无论哪个； even though =even if即使； as if =as though好像。句意是 - The Leaning Tower of Pisa必须保留，不管付出怎样的代价。 -但是现在意大利正陷入欧洲经济危机，这是不可能的，即使是政府的行为。故选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析。 点评：此题较易，在这些词都是以 ever作后缀的词，但他们的意思和词性都有不同，在英语中有很多这样的词，平时记忆要注意区分。 Had it not been for the fact that about 30
13、 pupils _ in the state of Connecticut a fortnight ago, their parents _ in deep sorrow now. A had been killed, wouldnt be B were killed, couldnt be C would have been killed, mightnt be D should be killed, wouldnt be 答案： B 试题分析：第一空是对过去事实的陈述故用一般过去式；从句是虚拟语气时主句 用 would/could/might+动词原形，句意是如果两周前三十个小学生被枪杀不
14、是事实，那么现在他们的父母就不会很难过了。故选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 点评：此题关键是划分清楚句子成分，整个句子是虚拟语气，而第一空是一个主语从句，是对过去事实的陈述。 The boy insisted that he _ nothing wrong and that he _ at once. A did, should be set free B should do, must be set free C do, should be set free D did, must be set free 答案： A 试题分析：考查 insist的用法。 Insist做坚持说解时从句与主句时
15、态相同；做坚决要求 .该 .解时后接 that+主语 +should+动词原形；根据句意那个男孩坚持认为他没有错，并且坚决要求马上释放他。故选 A。 考点：考查 insist的用法。 点评：此题的关键就是理解题干的意思，只要考生牢记并理解了 insist的用法就可作出正确选择。 -Did you attend Professor Johnsons lecture about the evolution of videos and sound devices -I wish I _. I _ a job interview with the UN. A had, had B had, was h
16、aving C could, have had D could have, were having 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。第一空是虚拟语气，与过去 事实相反，所以用 had；因为是在 Professor Johnson演讲时我正在面试一个工作，所以第二空是用过去进行时态。故选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气和时态。 点评： 此题考查的是虚拟语气在非真实条件下的用法，虚拟语气的其他用法要牢记和理解。 Im a little _ about what I read in the press. Would you please give me a full _ of what is real
17、ly happening in Africa A uncertain, retell B skeptical, distribution C unsure, description D doubt, account 答案： C 试题分析： uncertain不确定； skeptical怀疑性的； unsure无把握的； doubt怀疑的； retell复述； distribution分配； description描述； account账户，句意是我对看到的新闻不太明白，你能给我详细描述一下在非洲发生了什么吗？ 考点：词义辨析。 点评：此题考查的是近义词的词义辨析，关键是要理解题意，考生平时可把
18、这些近义词集中记忆和理解并加以区分。 Although several months has gone by, Mary still has _ memories of things and persons _ she felt curious about at the wedding reception in Brunei. A equal, that B fond, / C worthwhile, whom D slight, which 答案： B 试题分析： equal平等的； fond喜欢的； worthwhile值得做的； slight微小的。第一空处意思是美好的回忆，故用 fon
19、d；第二空是定语从句，关系代词在从句中做 about的宾语故可省略关系代词。所以选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析和定语从句。 点评：词义辨析是常考题，关键是要弄清题意，根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时多记忆和积累单词；定语从句的关键是划分句子成分，根据先行词确定关系词，考生要牢记其用法，多做这方面的练习。 Its the _ in the west to open a present when someone gives _ to you. A custom, one B habit, one C bobby, it D favour, it 答案： A 试题分析： custom（国家，民族等的
20、）习惯，风俗； habit自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯； bobby警察； favour善行，帮助。 one代词，表示承接前面已出现过的同种类可数名词，表示承接同一个东西时用 it；根据句意这是西方的习俗，当收到礼物时打开看一下。故选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析； one和 it的用法。 点评：此题考查的是近义词的辨析，近义词要根据他们的使用范围进行区分，考生要平时加强这方面的记忆和积累。 One和 it的用法相同，只是 one指代的是同类事物而 it指代同一个事物。 完型填空 When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in
21、 my class had a terrible accident. As she was 36 to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She 37 the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old 38 thinking that she wouldnt live 39 from then on. Ov
22、er the years, I 40 and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 41 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospitals social worker called. It was a (an) 42 trying day. I
23、burst into tears for no reason and rang 43 . A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 44 into my sons room with a box of 45 . After 16 years, I still 46 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she
24、began to tell me about 47 since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she 48 the path for those people who were less 49 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 50 . Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 51 . Bu
25、t I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was 52 . From this person that I thought would have no 53 of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously 54 and we moved north, but I owe Helen 55 that I can never repay. 【小题1】 A walking B riding C running
26、 D driving A lived B survived C existed D escaped A mind B brain C head D thought A equally B calmly C quietly D normally A studied B moved C worked D 1ived A suffering B causing C bearing D catching A normally B particularly C necessarily D eventually A up B off C back D down A ran B walked C rolle
27、d D moved A tissues B presents C pills D candies A realized B knew C recognized D reminded A her life B her son C her family D her work A cleared B smoothed C cleaned D opened A rich B healthy C strong D fortunate A money B hope C pity D medicine A small B pitiful C weak D shameless A admitted B bea
28、ten C hurt D hospitalized A use B value C meaning D quality A treated B worsened C relieved D recovered A some money B some tissues C a debt D a hope 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1
29、6】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了作者的儿子因车祸而受伤，这令他很难过，但他的同样遭受过车祸的儿时的同学海伦的生活态度感染了他，给他了希望，最后他的儿子奇迹般的康复了。 【小题 1】根据句意她为了不错过汽车而跑过去以至于滑到，故选 C. 【小题 2】 lived生活； survived幸存； existed存在； escaped逃跑 ,句意是她在这场车祸中幸存了下来。故选 B。 【小题 3】句意是以一个 13岁孩子的思维认为从此她不可能再正常生活了。故选 mind思维。 【小题 4】 equally平等地； calml
30、y平静地； quietly安静地； normally正常地，句意同上。故选 D。 【小题 5】句意是几年后我离开了，并且古语海伦再没想那么多。故选 moved离开。 【小题 6】 suffering遭受； causing导致； bearing忍受； catching抓住，句意是车祸 导致脑子受伤。故选 B。 【小题 7】 normally正常地； particularly特别地； necessarily必须地； eventually最终，句意是那是特别难受的一天。故选 B。 【小题 8】 ring off挂断电话，句意是我无原因的流泪了并挂断了电话。 【小题 9】因为是坐着轮椅所以用 roll
31、，滚动。 【小题 10】 tissues纸巾； presents礼物； pills药片； candies糖果，因为作者遇到的是很痛苦的事情，她是来安慰他的所以带的是纸巾。 【小题 11】 realized意识到； knew知道； recognized认出； reminded记得。句意是过去 16年了，我仍认出了海伦。 【小题 12】由下面的内容可知她介绍了她的生活。故选 A her life。 【小题 13】 clear清晰的； smoothed使平静； cleaned干净的； opened打开，句意是她使那些比她更不幸的人平静下来。故选 B。 【小题 14】 fortunate幸运，句意同上
32、。 【小题 15】根据上下文的意思海伦给作者的应该是精神上的安慰，希望，故选B hope。 【小题 16】跟海伦比作者感到自己很渺小，故选 small，渺小的。 【小题 17】 admitted承认； beaten打击； hurt受伤； hospitalized住院，句意是但是自从知道儿子受伤后我第一次感到有了希望。故选 C。 【小题 18】句意是从这个人身上我学到了生活不能没有质量。故选 D. 【小题 19】 treated 对待； worsened 恶化； relieved 救济； recovered 恢复，康复。句意是我儿子奇迹般的康复了，我们搬到了北方。故选 D。 【小题 20】 a
33、debt债务，这里应指人情债，句意是我欠海伦一个永远都无法偿还的人情债。故选 C。 考点：记叙文的阅读。 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文 ，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building
34、. She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts(工作班次 ) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.” So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p m. till 6 a m. five
35、 nights a week for just 90, before tax and insurance. “Its better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work unsocial hours should get a bit extra.” The hours shes chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesnt think
36、that puts any pressure on their relationship. Her work isnt physically very hard, but its not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps theyd be a bit more careful.” The fact tha
37、t shes working all night doesnt worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since Ive got to be here, I try to enjoy myselfand I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the
38、 time never drags.” Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think youre a cleaner because you dont know how to read and write， ” said Margaret. “I used to think what_my_parents_would_say_if_they_knew_what_Id_been_do
39、ing,_but I dont think that way any more. I dont dislike the work though I cant say Im mad about it.” 【小题 1】 Margaret quit her job as a nurse because_ A she wanted to earn more money to support her family B she had suffered a lot of mental pressure C she felt tired of taking care of patients D she ne
40、eded the right time to look after her children 【小题 2】 Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because_. A they never clean their offices B they look down upon cleaners C they always make a mess in their offices D they never do their work carefully 【小题 3】 When at work, Margaret feels_.
41、 A Light-hearted because of her fellow workers B happy because the building is fully lit C tired because of the heavy workload D bored because time passed slowly 【小题 4】 The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margarets parents would_. A help care for her children B regret what they ha
42、d said C show sympathy for her D feel disappointed in her 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 试题分析 ：本文记叙了 Margaret为了照顾孩子而辞去了护士的工作，去做了清洁工。而这个工作她并不喜欢，主要介绍了她的新工作情况和其他人对他的看法。 【小题 1】细节题，由第二段 I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts(工作班次 ) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home t
43、o get the children up and off to school.”可知她辞职是为了照顾孩子，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节题，由第 五段 “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs.可知他们把办公室弄得很乱。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节题，由第六段 Since Ive got to be here, I try to enjoy myselfand I usually do, because of the other girls 可知选 A。 【小题 4】推断题
44、，因为其他人认为清洁工的文化很低，而她本可以不做清洁工的，故她认为 她的母亲会对她感到失望。故选 D。 考点：记叙文的阅读。 点评：这是一篇记叙文，情节很简单，设问主要是细节问题，考生要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据设问思考细节，即可选出正确选项。 Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him
45、 and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博 ) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and nearly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.
46、 His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所 ), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He
47、felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 【小题 1】 Mrs. Lang did all housework because _. A she
