2012-2013学年山东省济宁市泗水一中高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年山东省济宁市泗水一中高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Will it rain tomorrow I _. A think not so B dont hope so C hope not D dont think it 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。句意: 明天会下雨吗? 我希望不要下。用 so代表一个肯定句, not代表一个否定句。如 I think so, I hope not。故 C项正确。ABD的结构都是错误的。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意

2、识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如:在面对对方的赞扬的时候,应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 Our football team _ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play. A was winning B had won C has won D wins 答案: C 试题分析:考查主谓一致。本题的主语是 our football team,把它当成一个整体来看就使用单数形式;如果指里面的个体

3、就使用复数形式。本题是当成一个整体,故使用单数形式。句子的时间状语是 so far this year与现在完成时连用,故C正确。 考点:考查主谓一致和时态。 点评:要注意 so far与现在完成时连用。当集体名词作主语的时候,如果强调整体就使用单数形式。强调个体的时候就使用复数形式。 Hows your new babysitter We _ ask for a better one. All of our kids love her so much. A might B mustnt C couldnt D should 答案: C 试题分析:考查形容词用法。本题中的形容词的比较级与否定词

4、连用表示最高级。句意: 新的保姆怎么样? 我们不可能找到一个更好的。所有的孩子都很喜欢他。故 C正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:本题的形容词比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的含义。 The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. A was put B put C has put D were put 答案: D 试题分析:考查被动语态。本句的主语是 the letters,与动词 put 构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。句意:给老板的信被放在桌子上,但是知道 3天

5、以后他才看见。故 D正确。 考点:考查被动语态 点评:被动语态的考查主要要与句子的语义串联在一起,要注意语法的统一。 Gou-de-le, which is one of the largest supermarket Meitans, _ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A keep B have kept C had kept D keeps 答案: D 试题分析:考查主谓一致。本题的主语是 Gou-de-le,这是一个连锁超市,天天都是 24小时营业的。故使用单数形式与主语保持一致。故 A正确。

6、 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:重点掌握 every的主谓一致的用法。 1. 单数名词 (代词 ),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词 (代词 )作主语,谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为 “许多 ”,但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许

7、多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minu

8、s four is one. 5减 4等于 1。 5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 To see i

9、s to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破 Yang yan, are you coming with us Id love to, but something unexpected _. A was coming up B had come up C would come up D has come up 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态题。句意: 杨艳,你要和我们一起去吗? 我想去,可是有一些意料之外的事情发生了。本题使用

10、现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,正是因为过去发生了事情,使我现在不能去了。故 D正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:现在完成时表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响或者表示过去发生的事情 持续到现在。而一般过去时只表示在过去发生某件事情,不强调对现在的影响。 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A are leaving B have left C were leaving D will leave 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。本题中用过去进行时表示过去将来时,指按照计划安排在过去的某个时间

11、将要做的事情。注意进行时表示将来时的时候,动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。句意:听到两个工人就要离开的消息,经理很担心。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:过去进行时表示过去将来时,指按照计划安排在过去的某个时间将要做的事情。注意进行时表示将来时的时候,动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。 My watch _ at nine oclock, but now it _. A was going; stopped B went; is stopping C was going; has stopped D went; stopped 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。本题第一句的时间状语是 at ni

12、ne oclock是一个过去的时间点,那么用过去进行时表示在过去的时间点上正在进行正在发生的动作。第二空的时间状语是 now,指到现在为止,手表已经停了。句意:我的手表那个时候要到 9点了。现在它已经停了。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态题 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态 ,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since, so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 He did all he could to _ but nobody noticed him. A dr

13、aw peoples attention B focus his attention C draw attention to D pay attention 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定词组 .draw ones attention引起某人的注意; focus ones attention集中某人的注意力; pay attention to注意 ;本题横线后面没有宾语,故不应该有介词 to;句意:他做了所有他能做的来引起人们的注意,但是没有人注意到他。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:本题的固定词组要与句意相结合。一定要注意在句中与语法分析相统一。 Many famous h

14、ospitals are competing _ an excellent doctor, who came from the USA last week. A to B in C for D with 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组。 Compete for sth with sb为了得到某物而于某人进行竞争。句意:很多著名的医院正在为得到优秀的医生展开竞争,这些医生都是上个星期来自美国的。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将

15、常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A worked out B made sure C led to D let out 答案: D 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A锻炼,制定出; B确保; C导致,通向; D泄漏;句意:他无意中泄漏出他和妻子吵架了,已经有几个星期毛毛雨 回家了。故 D正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的

16、意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象。在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . We usually go hiking for vacation. I like it, but I want to try something more challenging this year. _ A Cheer up! B Like what C Take care. D Lets go. 答案: B 试题分析:考查

17、交际英语。 A振作起来; B像什么一样? C当心,保重; D行动吧!句意: 度假的时候,我们经常远足。我很喜欢远足,但是今年我想尝试别的东西。考查句意说明 B正确,询问对方想要什么样的新 的度假方式。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如:在面对对方的赞扬的时候,应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 My mother was seriously ill last month. Luc

18、kily, she managed to _. A look through B pull through C run away D get back 答案: B 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A 看穿,浏览,仔细察看; B 康复,好转; C 走开;D找回;句意:我的妈妈生了很重的病,幸运的是,她成功的康复了。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象。在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,

19、属于最基本的知识 ,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . I dont think it is difficult for a senior student to _ the difference between “hurt” and “injure”. A separate B divide C choose D tell 答案: D 试题分析:动词词义辨析。 Separate把 分开,把同一类中的物体按照不同的标准分开; divide把整体分成几个部分; choose选择; tell辨别;句 意:我认为对一个高中生来说辨别 hurt和 injure之间的差异并不困难

20、。故 D正确。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 We tried to find a seat on the bus, but they were all_. A used up B kept away C taken up D given away 答案: C 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A用完; B不接近; C占据,从事于,开始做; D赠送,出卖,泄漏;句意:我们努力的想在车是哪个找到一个位置,但是他们都被坐了。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查动词短

21、语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如 pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上 ;在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本 的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . 完型填空 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13 . My par

22、ents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan, a 36 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 37 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion ever since 38 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite

23、 my 39 . About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 40 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its 41 me why visitors started respecting the place 42 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried 43 trash myself, but the job was too big. I would 44 an hou

24、r or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 45 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 46 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 47 . On that day, more than

25、300 people 48 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 49 . I couldnt believe the 50 we made the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 5

26、1 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people 52 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 53 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 54 . You cant blame others 55 you start with yourself. 【小题1】 A narrow B loose C distant D huge A gradually

27、B recently C immediately D finally A describing B climbing C imagining D painting A lab B palace C garden D home A waste B goods C material D resources A over B within C beyond D against A less B least C more D most A breaking down B digging out C throwing away D picking up A wait B spend C kill D s

28、ave A tired of B used to C satisfied with D delighted in A everything B nothing C something D anything A picnic B concert C cleanup D party A looked around B called back C dropped out D showed up A accomplish B overcome C demand D receive A contact B difference C plan D visit A covered B designed C

29、crossed D measured A argue B quarrel C talk D complain A questioning B watching C doing D thinking A example B research C method D explanation A when B unless C although D if 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D

30、【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:我把 Yosemite National Park当成自己的家,当我看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候,开始是自己,后来是组织他人一起来清理,由此可见,改变事情的方法是动手去做,而不是抱怨。 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据下文的 that giant rock可知 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 语法分析。这里的 Immediately是一个连词,指 “一 就 ” 我一摸到那块岩石,就想攀登它。 【小题 3】 B 上下文串联。根据下文的 climb可知。

31、 【小题 4】 D 上下文串联。根据下文的 such a beautiful home-like place可知。 【小题 5】 A 上下文串联。根据下文的 like列举的内容可知 A正确。 【小题 6】 C 介词辨析。 beyond超出;我无法理解为什么游客要这样做? 【小题 7】 A 上下文串联。根据上文可知游客在如此美丽的地方,扔了很多的垃圾。导致环境很差了。 【小题 8】 D 动词短语辨析。我看见很多游客扔的垃圾,很心疼,就去捡起这些垃圾了。 Pick up 捡起; throw away扔掉; break down抛锚; dig out发掘; 【小题 9】 B 固定词组。 Spend

32、some time doing sth花费时间做某事; 【小题 10】 A 上下文串联。根据上文的 only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later 和下文的 I decided something had to change.说明我单独捡垃圾和疲惫了。 【小题 11】 B 上下文串联。根据下一句 But的内容说明作者不知道如何组织很多人来捡垃圾。 【小题 12】 C 上下文串联。根据下文的超过 3百人来捡垃圾和下一段的 Each year volunteers come for the cleanup可知 C清扫正确。 【小题

33、13】 D 上下文串联。根据下文 Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.说明那一天有 300多人来参加扫垃圾的事情,那么他们都到场了,故 D正确。 【小题 14】 A 上下文串联。根据 上句 Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.说明是完成,故 A正确。 【小题 15】 B 上下文串联。根据破折号后面的 the park looked clean!说明我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了,公园也干净了。 【小题 16】 A 句意分析。本句的意思为:仅仅在

34、2007年就有 2954个人捡了42330磅的垃圾。覆盖了 132英里的路面。 【小题 17】 D 上下文串联。根据下文的 complain可知。 【小题 18】 C 句意分析:改变事物的唯一方法是做,而 不是抱怨。 【小题 19】 A 名词辨析,此句意思是我们需要榜样,榜样的力量是无穷的。 【小题 20】 B 句意分析:我们不能抱怨别人,除非你以身作则。故 unless正确。 考点:考查人生哲理类短文 点评:本文内容很有这里性,在完成这类文章的时候,考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文

35、章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索, 如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 阅读理解 Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help

36、 improve their listening ability. First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one. Secondly, stick to one course

37、 of study. Dont change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”. Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That w

38、ill make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio. Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”. 【小题 1】 This is a piece of advice to learners of English o

39、n how to _. A improve their listening ability B read fast C write better English and read faster D speak correctly 【小题 2】 If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should _. A read the Chinese-language newspaper step by step B read again and again the Chinese-language news

40、paper C go through the Chinese-language newspaper first D be able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper 【小题 3】 The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _. A should stick to it B should begin with the last book C should take up other courses if they are more fashionable D shoul

41、dnt do anything else 【小题 4】 In this passage, V.O.A. stands for _. A. a book B. a magazine C. a text-book D. a radio station 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:本文是关于如何提高人们的英语听力水平,并给出了 4个建议。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 The following ways might help improve their listening ability.说明本文是关于听力方面的建议

42、,故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第四段第二行 Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first.说明最好先看一下中文说明,有助与你的理解,故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第三段第一行 stick to one course of study. Dont change books often 说明我们要坚持一套材料,不随便换学习的材料,故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据本句 if you have time, listen to some interesting

43、 stories in “Special English from the V.O.A.说明 VOA是播放英语故事的的电台,故 D正确。 考点:考查教育类短文阅读 点评:本文是学习英语听力方面的建议,考查了细节题,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案:的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案:。 Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good sta

44、rt. Its raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still cant understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this When we get homeif we ever get homehes going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he shou

45、ld sponsor a shopping spree(狂购) at the mall! Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. Were camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldnt see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absol

46、utely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily. Wednes

47、day: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield! Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake

48、. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod(竿 ), which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch so we put them back in the stream. Friday: I cant believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat ju

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