2012-2013学年山西省大同市实验中学高二第一次月考英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年山西省大同市实验中学高二第一次月考英语卷(带解析) 其他 完成句子(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分) 【小题 1】我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。 Our English teacher_ _ _us. 【小题 2】他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。 His careless driving _ _the serious traffic accident. 【小题 3】未来,地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。 The underground will_ _ _ _the bus to become the main vehicle for th

2、e people in the future. 【小题 4】陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。 Chen Shuibians attempt to _Taiwan _ _China could not be achieved forever. 【小题 5】英格兰被分成三个主要的地区。 England can be _ _ three main areas. 答案: 【小题 1】 is strict with 【小题 2】 led to 【小题 3】 take the place of 【小题 4】 break away from 【小题 5】 divided into 【小题

3、1】固定词组:对 要求严格 be strict with 【小题 2】固定词组:导致 lead to;根据句意说明这里使用的是过去时。 【小题 3】固定词组:取代 take the place of 【小题 4】固定词组: break away from 摆脱 【小题 5】本句是被动语态 ,divide sth into 把某物分成几部分;被动语态为:sth be divided into 某物被分成 单项选择 * I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me _ . A Thats fine B Nothing se

4、rious C Never mind D No problem 答案: D 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A那很好; B不严重; C没有关系; D没有问题。句意: 我身边没有带零钱。你能帮我付钱吗? 没有问题。 No problem表示答应对方。故 D正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:对交际用语的考查要注意在具体语境中的具体运用,本题中 BD选项是介词考查的内容。 She _ the path as the trees around her became thicker. A lost sight of B caught sight of C lost sight D caught sight 答

5、案: A 试题分析:考查固定词组 .lose sight of看不见; catch sight of看见 ;句意:因为周围的树变得更加密了,所以她看不见路了。 CD两项不是固定结构。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:在日常学习时要注意一些重要的词组的记忆,特别是一些由相同的动词组成的短语要进一步记忆。对于 sight还要注意其名词的意思。 Only when the war was over _ return to his hometowns. A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the sol

6、diers 答案: D 试题分析:考查倒装句。 Only引导倒装句需满足两个条件, only放在句首,且强调状语,本题 only放在了句首,且强调了时间状语 when the war was over,故使用部分倒装句。句意:只有当战争结束的时候,那些士兵们才回到故乡。故D正确。 考点:考查 only的倒装句 点评:对 only 的倒装句的考查要注意两个方面, only 放在句首,且要强调状语,这两点缺一不可。 He suggests we _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we _ late. A must go; are B go ; will be C

7、 will go ; will be D would go ; are 答案: B 试题分析:考查虚拟语气和时态。 Suggest作为建议的时候,后面的从句使用虚拟语气,形式为:( should) +动词原形;句意:他建议我们立刻去电影院,否则我们会迟到的。第二句使用将来时,表示我们将会迟到。故 B正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气和时态 点评:虚拟语气的考查是高考重点。尤其是条件句中的三种不同时态的用法。本题考查 suggest的用法,其有两种意思,当建议的时候,后面使用 should+动词原形。如果 suggest作为暗示的时候,后面使用陈述语气。 Come and see me whenever

8、 _. A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it was he convenient to you 答案: C 试题分析:考查形容词 convenient的用法。 Convenient(方便的,便利的 )其主语不能是人,只能是 it 等。 It is convenient to sb对某人来说 it 是便利的。句意:在你方便的任何时候请过来看我。故 C正确。 考点:考查特殊形容词的用法 点评:对于一些特殊的形容词的用法要加强对其特殊用法的研究, convenient的主语不能是人,只

9、能是 it 等。 In the ant city, you will see many problems _ in this way. A settled B settling C to be settled D to be settling 答案: A 试题分析:考查宾语补足语用法 .动词 see的宾语为 many problems,many problems与 settle之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词表示被动与已经完成,排除 BD。 C项为不定式的被动形式,而不定式表示将来。故排除 C。句意:在蚁城,你会可见很多问题都被用这种方式被解决。 考点:考查宾语补足语用法 点评:对宾语补足语的

10、考查要注意其与宾语的关系,如果构成主动关系,使用现在分词。如果构成被动关系,使用过去分词。 From his _expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _. A puzzled ; puzzling B puzzling; puzzled C puzzled; puzzled D puzzling; puzzling 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词用法。 Puzzled困惑的,(常修饰人); puzzling令人困惑的(常用来形容事物)。但是 look, expression等与人有关的事物仍然用puzzled等过去

11、分词转换的形容词修饰。句意:从他困惑的表情,我们能够猜想那个问题也许非常的令人困惑。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:对于由分词转换而来的形容词,要注意过去分词转换的形容词通常形容人,过去分词转换的通常形容事物。注意一些特殊情况,如 look等是与人有关的,故仍然使用过去分词转换的形容词。 I have had my bike _ , and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A repair; to repair B repairing; to be repaired C repaired; repair D to

12、 repair; repairing 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定结构。 Have sth done使 sth被做; have sb do sth让某人做某事。句意:我已经让 别人把我的自行车修理好了。明天我要让别人修理我的收音机。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点: 考查固定结构 点评:对于本题中考查的固定结构, have sth done和 have sb do sth是动词 have的重要用法。 Im afraid that I cant make myself _ be cause of my poor English. A understand B understanding C to

13、understand D understood 答案: D 试题分析:考查宾语补足语用法。动词 make的宾语是 myself, myself与动词understand之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词表示被动。句意:因为我的英语很糟糕,恐怕我不能让自己被理解。故 D正确。 考点:考查宾语补足语用法 点评:对宾语补足语的考查要注意其与宾语的关系,如果构成主动关系,使用现在分词。如果构成被动关系,使用过去分词。 In some Muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the public. A explore B challenge C exp

14、ose D blame 答案: C 试题分析:动词辨析。 A探索; B挑战 ; C暴露; D责备。句意:在一些穆斯林国家,女性在公共场所不能暴露脸部。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:在日常学习时要注意一些重要的动词的记忆,特别是一些形式相近的动词要进一步记忆。 If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _my cold. A recover, B cover C reject D cure 答案: D 试题分析:动词辨析。 A恢复,康复; B覆盖,采访; C拒绝; D治愈;句意:如果我一天吃两次这种药,它就会治愈我的感 冒。

15、根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:在日常学习时要注意一些重要的动词的记忆,特别是一些形式相近的动词要进一步记忆。 _ from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains like a huge dragon. A Seeing B Seen C To see D Having seen 答案: B 试题分析:考查分词做状语。当分词做状语时,如果动词与主句的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式,如果动词与主语构成被动关系,就使用过去分词。本题的 see与 the Great Wall构成被动关系,故使用过去分词在句中做状语

16、。句意:从太空看。长城就像一条巨龙 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:分词做状语的时候要注意其逻辑主语一定要是主句的主语,这也是考查分词做状语最重要的一点。 The way he suggests to us doesnt make_ A difference B opinions C use D sense 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组。 Make a difference起作用,有影响; A项缺少 a,故排除; make use of利用; make sense有意义,讲得通,起作用。句意:他们建议的方法不起作用,没有意义。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:在日常学习时要注

17、意一些重要的词组的记忆,特别是一些由相同的的动词组成的短语要进一步记忆。 I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A take B to take C taken D taking 答案: C 试题辨析:考查宾语补足语。本题 want的宾语是 the children,宾语 the children与 takeout之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。句意 :我不想孩子们在这样的天气里被带到外面去。故 C正确。 考点:考查宾语补足语 点评:要注意宾语与补足语的关系,如果构成主动关系,则使用现在分词的形式。如果构成被动关系,则使用过去分

18、词的形式。 Our class _ 55 students at that time. A consisted of B consists of C made up of D was consisting of 答案: 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。 Consist of=be made up of由 组成。 Consist of没有被动语态,也进行时的形式。句意:那个时候我们班级由 55 个学生组成。根据 at that time(在那时)说明使用过去时。故 A正确。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 点评:对于一些特殊的动词的用法要做着重记忆。 Consist of没有被动语态,没有进行时。这个用

19、法 非常重要。也是高考中的重要考点。 完型填空 The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his_16_important inventions was the train. He _17_his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the _18_engine on the train, he met with _19_from the gov

20、ernment, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would _20_ cows, horses and sheep, that the _21_ would burst or that the hot coals from it would _22_ their houses. At that time, _23_people believed what they said. George Stephenson _24_the people that

21、 the train could go on small _25_, could pull carriages _26_goods and passengers and there was _27_to them. It was a very _28_ matter for him to _29_ them believe. However, after _30_, he was able to do it; and the first train that _31_by Stephenson himself _32_ what he had said. The first day _33_t

22、he people along the way _34_the noises of the train _35_ and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪 ).They did not dare to come out until it had passed. 【小题1】 A very B a lot C most D much A made B bo

23、ught C introduced D did A electrical B soil C steam D oil A success B troubles C people D pleasure A kill B buy C interest D take away A smoke B noise C driver D engine A pull down B blow away C set fire to D pass A most B few C only a few D the rich A said B spoke C told D warned A roads B rivers C

24、 steam D rails A short of B full of C empty of D without A no great danger B dangerous C a lot of danger D few danger A easy B difficult C pleasant D light A get B cause C make D force A sometime B some time C a few times D sometimes A was sold B was driven C was pulled D helped A believed B seemed

25、C sensed D proved A of B when C while D for A caught sight of B listened to C heard D thought A nearby B in the distance C on the far D from the distance 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【

26、小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:文章介绍了 George Stephenson在方面火车时所遇见的种种困难,最终他克服别人的不信任,发明了火车。 【小题 1】 C 词义辨析。 A非常; B很多; C最; D 得多;这里指火车是他最重要的发明。 【小题 2】 A 动词辨析。 A生产; B买; C介绍; D做;指他在 44岁的时候生产制作出第一辆火车。 【小题 3】 C 常识题。 A电气的; B土壤; C蒸汽; D油。人类历史上最早出现的是蒸汽机。 【小题 4】 B 名词辨析。 A成功; B麻烦; C人们; D快乐;指他遇

27、见了来自各方面的麻烦。 【小题 5】 A 动词辨析。 A杀死; B买; C使。感兴趣; D拿走;人们说火车的声音能杀死牛羊等。 【小题 6】 D 名词辨析。 A烟; B噪音; C司机; D发动机。指人们认为火车的发动机会爆炸。 【小题 7】 C 短语辨析。 A毁坏; B吹走; C使 着火; D通过。人们东西燃烧的煤会烧着房子。 【小题 8】 A 词义辨析。 A大多数; B很少; C只有一些; D富人。大多数人都相信以上所说。 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析。 A说; B讲; C告知; D警告。他告诉别人火车可以跑在小小的铁轨上。 【小题 10】名词辨析。 A道路; B河流; C蒸汽; D铁轨。句意

28、同上。 【小题 11】 B 形容词辨析。 A缺少; B充满;火车能拉动充满货物和人的车厢也不会有什么危险。 【小题 12】 A 上下文串联。句意同上。 【小题 13】 B 形容词辨析。指他要让别人相信是一件和困难的事情。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 Make sb do sth让某人做某事。 ABD三项都接 sb to do sth. 【小题 15】 B 词义辨析。 A某时; B一段时间; C几次; D有时;指过了一段时间,他做到了。 【小题 16】 B词义辨析。 A被卖; B被驾驶; C被拉; D帮助。指火车被他驾驶着。 【小题 17】 D 动词辨析。 A相信; B似乎; C感觉; D证

29、明。指他自己驾驶的火车证明了他说的话。 【小题 18】 B 语法分析。 When引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 the first day. 【小题 19】 C 动词辨析。 A看见; B听(动作 ); C听见; D认为。指人们听见了远处火车传来的声音。 【小题 20】 B 词义辨析。 A附近; B远处;句意同上。 考点:考查历史类完型填空 点评:本文是对 George Stephenson发明火车的的故事的讲述,本篇文章一定要注意上下文串联,注意动词词义的辨析和语法的分析。 阅读理解 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he w

30、as slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist. In 1901,Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Sev

31、eral years later, he formulated(系统地阐述 )his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论 ).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said, When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But w

32、hen you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think its two hours. That is relativity. After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einsteins life ended at the age of seventy-six. 【小题 1】 When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, h

33、e _ . A was not quick in learning to talk B was poor in his studies C studied very hard D hardly lagged behind 【小题 2】 The law of relativity is_ . A very hard for most people to understand B too hard for Einstein himself to explain C too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein D easy to understand

34、 only for the young students 【小题 3】 When did Einstein become an American citizen A He was an American citizen until 1940. B Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen. C He did not become an American citizen until 1955. D He became an American citizen in the year when H

35、itler came into power. 【小题 4】 Which of the following do you think is true A The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein. B The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein. C Einstein gave a great deal to the modern world. D Einstein made a very great contribution to modern s

36、cience. 【小题 5】 The title for this passage should be _ . A Theory of Relativity B An American Citizen C Albert Einstein D Einsteins Contribution 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:文章介绍了爱因斯坦的一生及其主要的成就 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据第一段第二行 . But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever.说明在 1

37、4岁之前,爱因斯坦学习是很不好的,本题问的是 12岁的时候,故 B正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第二段 3,4行 To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain.说明 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 计算题。根据第三段第二句 In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen.和文章第一句 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.说明他是在 61岁的时候成为美国公 民的,故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据文章第二段可知爱因斯坦详细说明了相

38、对论,对于现在的科技做出了很大的贡献,故 D正确。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了爱因斯坦的一生及其主要的成就,故 C正确。 考点:考查人物传记类阅读 点评:此类阅读要注意时间的顺序,阅读的同时要对一些特殊时期发生的特殊事情做标志,以体改阅读效率。 Tragedy at the Circus In yesterdays circus(马戏团) show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead. As the circus packed up and left, circus officials sa

39、id the show would go on, even without tigers. However, the officials cannt simply turn a blind eye to the ethical(道德的) problems left behind. Even before this tragedy(悲剧 ), animal rights activists protested(抗议) against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the pr

40、ofit(利润 )of circus organizers. It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly. * Circus Safe for Animals Our circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history. While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by

41、 the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus. ” First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild. As to the ethical problems. we always believe humans and animals canand shouldlive together nicely. To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species(物种 ), and our circus i

42、s one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species. Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts. Life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence. To overlook th

43、ese realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom. This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine. Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans: people are educated, and species saved. 【小题 1】 What is the main purpose of the fir

44、st passage A To show pity for the performing animals. B To express worries about animal trainers safety. C To deal with the difficult situations of the circus. D To call for action to protect circus animals. 【小题 2】 What will the circus most probably do A Take no notice of the tragedy. B Continue its

45、 performances. C Use fewer wild animals. D Limit its profit. 【小题 3】 What does the circus think of its performing animals A They are as clever as human beings. B They struggle continuously with human beings for existence. C They are helpful in saving their species. D They have equally natural living

46、conditions as wild animals. 【小题 4】 What is the most probable relationship between the two passages A A public request and a newspaper report. B A newspaper article and a reply to it. C Two parts of a newspaper article. D Two newspaper reports. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:本文是关于马戏团里的动

47、物的安全的争论,有人认为马戏团里的动物很可怜,收到了不公平的对待。有部分人认为马戏团对物种的保护很有帮助。 【小题 1】 D 归纳总结题。根据第一部分最后两行 It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly. 说明其目的是呼吁人们为保护马戏团里的动物安全采取行动。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 推理题。根据第一部分第一段最后一句 circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers.说明他们的表演将继续下去,故 B正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据第二部分第二段 3,4,5三行 the performing animals are representatives of their species(物种 ), and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of t

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