1、2012-2013学年广东省佛山一中高一第二次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 【小题 1】这对老夫妻结婚至今已有五十年了。 (marry) This old couple _ for fifty years. 【小题 2】今早我收到了一份结婚请柬，所以这个周末我要去参加婚宴。 (attend) I got an invitation to a wedding this morning, so I will _ this weekend. 【小题 3】我决心申请一份奖学金。 (apply) I made up my mi
2、nd to _. 【小题 4】她的儿子正在动手术，她很担心他。 (operate) Her son _. She is worried about him. 【小题 5】很显然由于金融危机，许多产业正面临着倒闭。 (it) _ many industries are going to close down because of the global financial crisis. 答案： 【小题 1】 have/ has been married 【小题 2】 attend a wedding reception 【小题 3】 apply for a scholarship 【小题 4】
3、is being operated on 【小题 5】 Its obvious/clear that 试题分析：本题型考查了固定的句型结构和试题短语。 【小题 1】 have/ has been married 根据下文的 for fifty years.说明使用现在完成时。 【小题 2】 attend a wedding reception 动词短语 attend a wedding reception。动词attend参加。 【小题 3】 apply for a scholarship 动词短语申请 apply for sth 【小题 4】 is being operated on 固定词
4、组 operate on 对 动手术 ；本句是被动语态的形式。 【小题 5】 Its obvious/clear that 本题的 it是形式主语，主旨的主语是 that引导的主语从句。 考点：考查了固定的句型结构和试题短语。 点评：要求考生能把句意和语法相融合，特别注意一些固定的搭配和结构。 完型填空 Shaping a child is like shaping clay（粘土） you have to start from the beginning and work your way to the end with extreme caution but with gentle and
5、 loving 16 . However, unlike clay, you dont get a second 17 with a child. You can put all the clay back together and start again but with a child, what is done is done. 18 its even more caution with care. Building a childs esteem is no small play; it makes your black hair 19 , steals away years of y
6、our life and still will not look done. Therefore you have to learn how to build self-esteem and 20 your child from the beginning. After all, parenting begins from babyhood. Small case could leave large 21 on your childs mind. Reason why you should not overlook something that went wrong. If another c
7、hild 22 your kid, everyone laughed and you told your son to 23 it, thats the first wrong step. You have to teach your child to 24 up for himself. Dont let your child fall down inside. Tell him to ask the child why he is hitting him or 25 to the nearest adult he can reach. Most of all before you spea
8、k to a child you have to be a 26 example. If you go around laughing at people, your kids will do the 27 . If you are a coward（懦夫） yourself and do not stand up to situations, do not 28 your child not to follow you. Children are like monkeysthey copy every 29 , from how you eat to how you handle situa
9、tions. Building self-esteem begins at home. Small self-confident acts make a(n) 30 impact on your child. 【小题1】 A heads B hands C tools D knives A test B grade C class D chance A Thus B But C Or D Although A lost B gray C weak D curl A interest B direct C order D encourage A impact B lesson C mark D
10、space A laughed B pushed C pulled D drew A make B leave C forget D move A stand B turn C take D set A announce B manage C leave D complain A caring B living C touching D breathing A different B meaningful C same D useless A expect B hope C allow D persuade A homework B step C picture D action A nega
11、tive B objective C positive D subjective 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文论述了在教育子女方面我们要特别的注意，因为在教育孩子方面，没有回头路可走。同时要以身作则，给孩子树立一个很好的榜样。 【小题 1】 B 名词辨析。 A头 B手 C工具 D刀，人们是用手来捏粘土的，以此来比喻教育子女
12、。 【小题 2】 D 名词辨析。 A测试 B分数 C班级 D机会；教育孩子和捏粘土不一样是没有重新来过的机会的。 【小题 3】 A 副词辨析。 A结果是 B但是 C否则 D尽管；上文提及的理论导致的结果就是要更加耐心教育。 【小题 4】 B 形容词辨析。 A 迷失 B 花白 C 虚弱；教育孩子是一件艰难的事情，让黑头发变得花白。 【小题 5】 D 动词辨析。 A使 感兴趣 B指导 C命令 D鼓励；从小就应该鼓励孩子。 【小题 6】 A 固定搭配。 Impact与介词 on连用，表示对 的影响。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A嘲笑 B推 C拉 D画；指有别的孩子在推你的孩子。 【小题 8】 C
13、 动词辨析。 A生产 ,制作 B离开 C忘记 D移动；如果你让你的孩子忘记这件事情，就是犯错了。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。根据倒数第五行 stand up to说明 A正确，要站起来。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A宣布 B设法 C离开 D抱怨；要向周围的成年人抱怨有人欺负你。 【小题 11】 B 句意 分析。你就是还的一个活生生的例子，指大人要给孩子树立榜样。 【小题 12】 C 上下文串联。上文提及你是孩子的榜样，那么孩子会学你，和你做一样的事情。 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析。 A期待 B希望 C允许 D说服；如果你很懦弱，不要指望你的孩子和你不一样。 【小题 14】 D 名词
14、辨析。 A家庭作业 B步骤 C图片 D行动；指孩子都模仿大人的行动。 【小题 15】 C 形容词辨析。 A消极的 B客观的 C积极的 D主观的；你的小小的自信会给孩子带来积极的影响的。 考点：考查教育类短文 点评：本文论述了在教育子女方面我们要特别的注意，因为在教育孩 子方面，没有回头路可走。同时要以身作则，给孩子树立一个很好的榜样。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语
15、句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Every Saturday or Sunday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter. My family and I have been doing this for several months. We all get together in the kitchen an
16、d prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches, cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom prepares a steaming hot delicious meal. We then bag them all up to feed 30 or more people. I like to write special notes on the bags like “God loves you.” Before my family and I get into the car we
17、ask God for protection in a family prayer. A lot of people misunderstand homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice. Some of them just had bad things that happened to them. At first when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their tr
18、ust. A lot of people are unkind to them for no good reason. But now that they see us every week, they trust us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people that have feelings. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food, and thank us. Some of them do really
19、funny dances because they are happy. We have become really close with this man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal belongings in shopping carts. After meeting with them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Harvard University and has a PHD. He used
20、 to teach French and Spanish. He lost his job after the economic crisis began. After we get done feeding the homeless, it makes me appreciate what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someones life. 【小题 1】 The follow
21、ing statements are all right except _. A we feed the homeless every Saturday or Sunday night B I write some encouraging words on the food C we offer food for about 30 or more people every Saturday or Sunday night D my family and I have been feeding the poor for several months 【小题 2】 What do many peo
22、ple think of the homeless in America A They are homeless because of taking drugs. B They are bad people against the society. C They must have done something bad. D All of above. 【小题 3】 Why do the homeless believe in the author and his family A They dont ask the homeless to do something bad. B They a
23、lways bring more food every time. C They often give food to them at fixed time. D They never ask about the names of the homeless. 【小题 4】 What made Tony lose his job A The falling economy across the whole country. B He hasnt got a suitable university degree. C He graduated from a common university. D
24、 He doesnt like the teaching of the French language. 【小题 5】 The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to _. A the loss of the job of Tony B the poverty of the authors family C the feeding of the homeless D the leaving from the homeless 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】
25、A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了我们一家人经常帮助那些无家可归的人，给他们食物，最终得到了他们的信任，与他们也有了很多的沟通与交流。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第三段第一行 I like to write special notes on the bags like “God loves you.”说明我只是写下来 “上帝爱你 ”等字，并没有别的鼓励的话，故 B项与课文内容不符， B符合题目的要求。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第三段 3,4行 Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are re
26、ally nice. Some of them just had bad things that happened to them.说明 ABC三项都是人们对于那些无家可归的人的误解，故 D项包括了上面所有的内容。故 D项正确。 【小题 3】 C 根据第 4段 2,3行 But now that they see us every week, they trust us.说明他们每个星期都能看见我们给他们食物，所以才会对我们产生信任，故 C正确。 【小题 4】 A 细节题。根据文章倒数第四行 He used to teach French and Spanish. He lost his jo
27、b after the economic crisis began.说明是经济危机的爆发导致她失去了工作，故 A正确。 【小题 5】 C 推理题。根据本行 After we get done feeding the homeless, it makes me appreciate what I have at home.在我们给那些无家可归的人食物以后，这样的事情让我对自己所做的事情很自豪，故这里的 It是指帮助那些无家可归的人，故 C项正确。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读 点评：本文介绍了我们一家人经常帮助那些无家可归的人，给他们食物，最终得到了他们的信任，与他们也有 了很多的沟通与交流。在
28、解题时要仔细审题，结合各选项内容以及文本提供信息，并做适当的延伸，做出准确的判断和推理。 Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is
29、 adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt al
30、l sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signal
31、s aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog, and dogs can learn how to talk cat. Whats
32、interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play tog
33、ether, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理 ) each other. The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at wor
34、k, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “without _”. A a message B a problem C introduction D delay 【小题 2】 Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A they are
35、 cold to each other B they look away from each other C they misunderstood each others signals D they are introduced at an early age 【小题 3】 What is found surprising about cats and dogs A They eat and sleep each other. B They observe each others behaviors. C They learn to speak each others language. D
36、 They know something from each others voices. 【小题 4】 It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _. A have common interests B are less different than was thought C have a common body language D are less intelligent than was expected 【小题 5】 What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs A We
37、 should learn to live in harmony. B We should know more about animals. C We should live in peace with animals. D We should learn more body languages. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了猫和狗能够在一起和谐相处的情况，文章中做了一个调查，研究了猫狗不能和平相处的原因，并提出了相关的建议，如何让二者和谐相处，最后还推广到人类生活。 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据第一段
38、 3,4,5行 According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.说明如果在很小的时候，猫和狗就被抚养在一起，那么他们很有可能能够和平的相处，故该词是指没有问题的，故 B准确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第
39、二段第 3行 One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.说明猫和狗不能好好相处的原因是他们的肢体信号所表达的意思是相反的，会引起对方的误解，故 C项正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据第四段 3,4,5行 Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy s
40、leeping together on the sofa.说明猫和狗在相处的过程中，智力都有了提高，能够学会说对方的语言 .故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据第 4段 2,3行 They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.说明猫和狗身上的差别要比我们预料的要少，共同点比预料的要多，故 B项内容正确。 【小题 5】 A 推理题。根据文章最后一行 If cats and do
41、gs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.说明如果猫和狗都能和平相处，那么我们人类更应该和谐的生活在一起。故 A正确。 考点：考查调查报告类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了猫和狗能够在一起和谐相处的情况，文章中做了一个调查，研究了猫狗不能和平相处的原因，并提出了 相关的建议，如何让二者和谐相处，最后还推广到人类生活。考查了较多的推理题，解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help childr
42、en think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other amusement. A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. “Call me Haiz”, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy
43、world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising. Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers. The idea behind Ad
44、mongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do. Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different sk
45、in colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level. The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertisin
46、g studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion do
47、llars on advertising to young people in 2010. The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products. A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowes
48、t nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the text A The guide of Admongo B An education website for children C A popular online video game D A website aimed at children 【小题 2】 Why did the government start the website A To attract the biggest market of buyers. B To sell the products of its company. C To help children know about advertising. D To advertise the video g
