1、2012-2013学年广东省汕头市达濠中学高一上学期期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请根据括号内的提示,把下面的句子翻译成英语。(共 6 小题,每题 3 分,满分 18分) 【小题 1】艺术家们给这座建筑增加了更多的细节。 ( add to ) 【小题 2】那就是奥林匹克运动会的格言 “ 更快,更高,更强 ”。 ( motto, the Olympics ) 【小题 3】不论如何,我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。 ( provide with , quality ) 【小题 4】那是个好消息。 (news) 【小题 5】你曾梦想成为一个出名的人吗? ( dream of ) 【小题 6】
2、没有人喜欢被戏弄。 ( like doing, play jokes on ) 答案: 【小题 1】 The artists added more details to the building. 【小题 2】 Thats the motto of the Olympics “ Swifter, Higher, and Stronger”. 【小题 3】 Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 【小题 4】 Thats good news. 【小题 5】 Have you ever dreamt of
3、becoming a famous person 【小题 6】 Nobody likes being played jokes on. 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查动词的时态。根据汉语可以判断应用过去式。正确使用短语addto 。 【小题 2】考查句式 Thats . 的正确使用。 【小题 3】考查用动词不定式做表语。正确使用短语 providewith. 【小题 4】 考查句式 Thats . 考查 news为不可数名词。 【小题 5】考查动词的时态,该句用现在完成时,强调对现在的影响。 【小题 6】考查动词 like应该用动名词的被动形式。 Nobody likes being playe
4、d jokes on. 考点:这主要考查考生的对句子结构的掌握程度,能够灵活运用所学的知识点组织语言的能力。 点评:考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语及句式,写出真正符合英语表达习惯的句子。 语法填空(共 10小题,每小题 1分,满分 10分) More and more often we heard of people talking _【小题 1】 _ Karaoke(卡拉OK) . But what on earth _【小题 2】 _ is about, still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of aco
5、ustic equipment _【小题 3】 _ was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970s. It _【小题 4】 _ (mean) a band without people in Japanese. In _【小题 5】 _ (事实上 ), it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars, and _【小题 6】 _(main) for the customers
6、 to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times, when anyone felt like it, he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its _【小题 7】 _(invent), Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was _【小题 8】 _ (intro
7、duce) to China and was welcomed by many people. _【小题 9】 _ you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune, you can always enjoy yourself by _【小题 10】 _ (sing) Karaoke. 答案: 【小题 1】 about 【小题 2】 it 【小题 3】 which 【小题 4】 means 【小题 5】 fact 【小题 6】 mainly 【小题 7】 invention 【小题 8】 introduc
8、ed 【小题 9】 Although 【小题 10】 singing 试题分析:本文说明了卡拉 OK的历史,它最初是在日本发明的,它的这种设备当时主要出现在公共场所和小吃店,是为了顾客的娱乐,卡拉 OK上的音乐都是流行音乐,后来传到了世界各地,当然也传到了中国。 【小题 1】考查短语。 talk about谈论。越来越多的人谈论卡拉 OK。 【小题 2】考查代词。 it 在这里代替卡拉 OK 【小题 3】考查定语从句。 which引导的是定语从句,在从句中做主语。先行词是 equipment. 【小题 4】考查动词。它就意味着是一个没有人的乐队。 mean意味着。 【小题 5】考查短语。 in
9、 fact事实上,是固定短语。 【小题 6】考查副词。 mainly是副词来修饰介词短语。 【小题 7】考查名词。 its 后跟名词 invention. 【小题 8】考查动词。 It 与 introduce之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词introduced. 【小题 9】考查连词。 although尽管。根据句意尽管你不是一个好的歌手,故用although. 【小题 10】考查动名词。 by 是介词后需跟动名词的形式 singing. 考点:这是 一篇说明文。 点评:主要考查了短语、代词、名词、副词、连词、动词及定语从句等语法项目,需要考生有扎实的基础知识。 单项选择 * Because h
10、e has been out of _ work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for _ living. A不填 ; a B the; a C不填 ; 不填 D the; 不填 答案: A 试题分析: out of work失业; living作名词解时,是 “生活 ,生计 ”的意思 ,指的是一种谋生的具体方式或手段 ,是可数名词 ,常与冠词 a连用。 故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一
11、个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练: George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A./; the B. the; / C. a; / D./; a : C。不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前,泛指 “某个星期几 ”; at church表示 “做礼拜 ”, at the church表示 “在教堂 ”。故本题选 C The boy, who admitted _ in the exa
12、m, promised the teacher that he would work hard at his lessons. A cheat B to cheat C cheated D cheating 答案: D 试题分析:句意:那个小男孩承认他在考试中作弊,向老师许诺他以后要努力学习。 admit后可以接动名词,不可以接不定式。故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练: We were on our honor not _the customers. A. cheat B. to
13、cheat C. cheated D. cheating : B。句意:我们以名誉担保不欺骗顾客。 However busy he is, the young man will go to the country to see his granny _. A every few days B every a few days C each few days D each a few days 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个年轻人无论多忙,他都要每隔几天去看望他的奶奶。 “every few+可数名词复数形式 ”表示 “每隔几 ” ,这里用的是 every few meters,意思是 “每隔
14、几米 ”。这时 绝对不能用 a few。这种习惯用法只有多记多练才行。此时也不能用 each替换。故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法 即学即练: _ he stopped to yawn and stretch. A. Every few minutes B. Every a few minutes C. Each few minutes D. Each a few minutes : A。句意:每隔几 分钟他就停下来打个哈欠,伸伸腰。 We cant afford su
15、ch an expensive car. You know, our total _ adds up to no more than $10,000 a year. A income B loss C cost D charge 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们买不起那么贵的车,你知道我们的总的收入加起来才仅仅一年一万美元。 Income收入, loss损失; cost费用; charge费用。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查名词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。命题者在于让学生区分这四个名词的用法及意义,近几年命题者考查词形相似的单词辨析。平时学生应注意这方面的知识的积累。 即学即练: The _
16、 of her purse caused her much inconvenience. A. income B. loss C. cost D. charge : B。句意:丢失钱包给她带来了诸多不便。 _, I think the show is going to be a great success though many people dont think highly of it. A Personal B Logical C Personally D Logically 答案: C 试题分析:句意:就个人而言,我认为表演是非常成功的尽管有许多人对它评价不高。 Personal个人的
17、; Logical合理的; Personally就个人而言; Logically合理地。这里应该用副词来修饰整个句子。故选 C。 考点:考查副词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。副词是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: It seems like the most _solution to the problem. A. Personal B. Logical C. Personally D. Logically : B。句意:这似乎是最合理的解决方案。 Never judge a man by his _ alone you might be fooled by
18、 what he looks like. A character B appearance C intelligence D application 答案: B 试题分析:句意:千万不要仅凭借外表来判断一个人,你可能被他的外表所愚弄。 Character性格; appearance外表; intelligence智力; application申请。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查名词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。命题者在于让学生区分这四个名词的用法及意义,学生容易误选的是 C,这两个词在词形上也相似,这也是命题者容易考查词形相似的单词辨析。平时学生应注意这方面的知识的积累。 即学即练: Shes
19、 not lacking in _. A. character B. appearance C. intelligence D. application : C。句意:她并不缺乏学识。 We hung a net round the bed, which could protect us _ mosquitoes and other insects. A from B by C off D under 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们挂了一个网子在床的周围,它可以保护我们免受蚊子和虫子的叮咬。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。这里 protect from 保护,使免受。故 选 A。 点评:本题难度
20、适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。 即学即练: Please switch the lights _as you leave. A. from B. by C. off D. under : C。句意:你离开的时候请把灯关了。 I would like to buy an apartment, large, comfortable and , easy to work by bus. A in all B after all C first of all D above all 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我想要买一个公寓
21、,大的、舒适的,首要的是乘公交车方便的。 in all合计; after all毕竟,终究; first of all首先; above all首要的是。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的意义及用法。 即学即练: Dont blame him for breaking that vase; he is a child. A. in all B. after all C. first of all D. above all : B。句意:别怪他打碎那个花瓶,他毕竟是小孩
22、子嘛。 In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill _ to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence. A sentenced B had sentenced C was sentenced D had been sentenced 答案: C 试题分析:句意;在 1998年,当 Bill 19岁时,他被判 5年监禁因为他的暴力行为。 sentence sb to判某人刑,这里 Bill与 sentence之间是被动关系,又有明确的过去的时间所以用过去式,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动
23、词是高考考查的热点,需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法,还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 即学即练: Ann _ here any more She left last month A wont work B doesnt work C hasnt worked D isnt working : B。句意:句意: Ann现在不在这儿工作了。她上个月离开的。根据句意可知,她现在不在这儿工作了,故用一般现在时。 I failed in the job interview and only then _ the im
24、portance of learning English well. A I realized B I had realized C did I realize D had I realized 答案: C 试题分析:句意;我工作面试时失败了,直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性。因为前面用 failed,所以这里也用过去式。在 and后的分句中, only then放在句首句子应用部分到装。故选 C。 考点:考查部分到装的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。倒装句是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目,它分为部分到装和全部倒装,情况复杂,需要考生熟记它们的用法。 即学即练: His mother had talk
25、ed to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but . A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he : B。具有否定意义的副词如: little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。 The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the fun
26、ny actor. A burst out B burst into C broken into D began with 答案: B 试题分析:句意:观众等到大幕拉起,看到滑稽的演员都笑了。 burst out 爆发;burst out+doing; burst into爆发; burst into+名词; break into闯入; begin with以 开始。故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾,考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。 即学即练: Lets a simple subject. A. burst out B.
27、 burst into C. broken into D. begin with : D。句意:我们从简单的题目开始吧。 So you havent been to France _. How I wish to go there for a holiday! A Yes, I have B Yes, I havent C No, I have D No, I havent 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你没有去过法国吗? -是的,没有,我多么想去那里度假呀!因为第一句用的是否定句来问的,所以在答语中与实际的情况先符,如果去过就用,前面就用 Yes,没有去过,就用 No;故排除 BC,这两个
28、本身就不对;根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即学即练: Do you enjoy your present job _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little : B。 of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常 前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道 , 他仅仅是为了谋生。
29、所以前一句答语应该是否定的 , 而且答语口气并不强烈 , 所以要用委婉的语气 , 答案:B Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden. A take care of B to take care of C taking care of D to take care 答案: B 试题分析: you thought of是定语从句,修饰前面的 the way; the way后面的定语也可用 of+doing或 to do ,所以这里应该用 to take care of或 of taking care of;句意:请告诉我你想起的照管花
30、园的方法。故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: She wouldnt mind _ our children. A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care : C。句意:她不会介意照料我们的孩子的。 As a result of the terrible earth
31、quake, the population of this small town _ by 20%. A decreased B endangered C responded D increased 答案: A 试题分析: decrease减少; endanger危害; respond回答; increase增长。句意:由于可怕的地震的影响,小镇的人口减少了 20%.根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练: His heal
32、th is _by overwork. A. decreased B. endangered C. responded D. increased : B。句意:他的健康因劳累过度而受到损害。 Have you invited Alice to our party Yes. But she _ _ come; she is busy nowadays. A must not B might not C should not D need not 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你邀请爱丽丝来参加聚会吗 是的,她可能来不了,因为她最近很忙。 must not禁止; might not也许不; sh
33、ould not不应该; need not不用,不必。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,在各类考试中经常出现,情态动词的完成式主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备也是高考常考的内容。 即学即练: We _ have worried about the math exam. It was a piece of cake. A. must not B. might not C. should not D. need not : D。句意:我们本不必担心数学考试 ,实际上很容易。 Few people_ in
34、the terrible earthquake, which shocked the nation. A existed B survived C lived D stayed 答案: B 试题分析: exist存在; survive存活; live居住; stay停留;句意:有很少的人在这次可怕的地震中存活,这使国家很震惊。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起 考生的重视。 即学即练: The Roman Empire _ for sever
35、al centuries. A. existed B. survived C. lived D. stayed : A。句意:罗马帝国存在了几百年。 Can you tell me the name of the company _ you visited last week A / B where C what D to which 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你能告诉我上周你参观的公司的名字吗?这是定 语从句,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,也可省略。故选 A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考
36、查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。 即学即练: This is the church _ we used to go. A / B where C what D to which : B。句意:这就是那座我们过去常去的教堂。 A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. A will be building B is built C has been built D is being built 答案: D 试题分析:句意:新的影院正在被建,他们希望下个月完工。 A new cinema与buil
37、d是被动关系,这里根据句意应该用现在进行的被动语态,故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 即学即练: The village up since I moved here. A. will be building B. is built C. has been built D. is being built : C。句意:从我搬来那时起,这个村子已经盖满了房子。 The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless child
38、ren. A help B helping C be helping D being helped 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这位善良的女士把她的一生都用来照顾那些无家可归的孩子们。 devoteto 把 献于,这里 to 是介词,所以后用动名词,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: How is the blue whale _ A. help B. he
39、lping C. be helping D. being helped : D。句意:人们怎样帮助蓝鲸 It was not until Bob took off his dark glasses that I _ him. A realized B requested C recorded D recognized 答案: D 试题分析: recognize认出; realize意识到; request要求; record记录。这是强调句型,其结构是: It was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that这三个词去掉,整个句子不缺成分,意思完整。
40、当被强调部分是until+状语时,要把主句中的 not一起放在被强调部分。句意 :直到鲍勃摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练: Itwas not until midnight_theyreached the camp site. A. that B.when C.while D. as : A。该题强干扰项是 B,考生容易因强调时间状语 untilmidnight而误选。 完型填空 Lo
41、ng ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very 1 with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was 2 than him, he felt disappointed. So he 3 hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to 4 some mon
42、ey to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started 5 for land. He 6 that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民 ) living there. He bought some gifts and went to 7 their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 8 of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the
43、gifts and agreed to his 9 to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land 10 giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could 11 by walking through the land before sunset (日落 ). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 12 , he could have
44、 it. The farmer became very 13 when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of 14 without paying anything. He came 15 the next morning and started running, not walking, 16 he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continue
45、d 17 . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very 18 . When he came back to the head in the evening, he 19 right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet. Dont be greedy (贪婪的 ) or you will 20 everything finally. 【小题1】 A careful B pleased C bored D busy
46、A healthier B stronger C richer D cleverer A thought B learned C tried D worked A borrow B spend C make D save A waiting B looking C preparing D caring A explained B hoped C noticed D guessed A see B follow C help D cheat A chance B result C condition D purpose A promise B request C suggestion D ord
47、er A for B by C without D before A cover B farm C buy D have A year B month C week D day A interested B sad C happy D calm A land B crop C experience D knowledge A quietly B early C finally D suddenly A so that B even if C because D whether A dreaming B walking C speaking D running A nervous B excited C tired D worried A refused B died C appeared D rested A lose B face C change D defeat 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A