2012-2013学年广东省珠海市高一上学期期末质检英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年广东省珠海市高一上学期期末质检英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 完成句子: (共 5小题, 10个空,每空 1分,满分 10分 ) 【小题 1】 He decided to travel by car _ (而不是 ) by train. 【小题 2】 Milu deer has _ _ from China. 【小题 3】 He was late for the meeting the bad weather. 【小题 4】 The novel _ youre interested was written by Mark Twain. 【小题 5】 The twins h

2、ave a lot . 答案: 【小题 1】 rather than 【小题 2】 died out 【小题 3】 because of 【小题 4】 in which 【小题 5】 in common 试题分析: 【小题 1】 rather than 词组 rather than代替,而不是;句意:他决定开汽车去而不是作火车。 【小题 2】 died out 固定词组 die out灭绝;句意:麋鹿已经从中国灭绝了。 【小 题 3】 because of 该短语后面接名词或者名词短语表原因; because后面接句子表示原因。 【小题 4】 in which 本题属于短语从句中的介词的用法。

3、本题是把定语从句中的介词提前到关系词的前面,定语从句的关系词前面的介词有三种来源:先行词的固定搭配,定语从句中的固定搭配,以及根据句子的意思选择的介词。 【小题 5】 in common 固定词组 have sth in common有共同之处。 考点:考查语法和词汇 点评:本题重在考查基础语法知识、短语和基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多 进行记忆背诵,对自己严格要求,考试时才能下笔如有神。 单项选择 * The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly. A never to drive B to never drive C to n

4、ot drive D doesnt drive 答案: A 试题分析:考查不定式的否定式。在非谓语动词中,所有的否定式都是在前面直接加否定词。本题 warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事;故 A正确。 考点:考查不定式的否定式 点评:本题涉及的非谓语动词的否定情况,要注意在非谓语动词中,所有的否定式都是在前面直接加否定词。 Columbus _ the New World in 1492. A discovered B found C found out D looked for 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词及短语用法辨析。 A发现(指发现原来就存在的东西);

5、B找到(表示寻找的结果); C查明; D寻找(表示寻找的动作);句意:哥伦布在 1492年发现了新大陆。故 A正确。 考点:考查动词及短语用法辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 Ill finish the job _ I come across great difficulty. A however B even though C no matter D as though 答案: B 试题分析:连词词义副词辨析。 A然而(副词,前后都要有逗号隔开); B即使,尽管; no

6、 matter+特殊疑问词,不能单独使用; D似乎,好像;句 意:即使我遇见了很大的困难,我还是就要完成了这项工作。故 B正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 My brother wants to work in the factory which _ now. A is building B has been built C is being built D is to be built 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意 :我的各个想到那所正在被修建的厂里工作

7、。根据本句的 now说明这座厂正在被建设,所以使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C正确。 考点:考查时态题 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since, so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 He told me about the news in a voice. A amazing; surprising B amazed; surprised C amazing; surprised D amazed; surprising

8、答案: C 试题分析:考查由分词转换的形容词的用法:本题的 amazing/surprising令人惊讶的 ; amazed/ surprised感到惊讶的;句意:用用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故 C正确。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在 句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 考点:考查由分词转换的形容词的用法 点评:过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来

9、修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 It is a paradox(自相矛盾) that in a rich country there should be many poor people. A such; such B such; so C so; so D so; such 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定用法。 Such与名词或者名词短语连用, so后面接形容词或者副词。本题横线后面接的是名词短语 a rich country,所以使用 such修饰。句意:在如此富有的国家里有如此多的穷人,这真是一件自相矛盾的事情。故

10、 B正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:在英语中 Such与名词或者名词短语连用, so后面接形容词或者副词。两者是可以相互转化的如 such a rich country=so rich a country如此富有的国家。 We are living in an age many things are done on computer A which B that C whose D when 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 an age,定语从句是一个被动语态,句子结构很完整。故使用关系副词,故 D正确。句意:我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的年代里。故 D

11、正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就 使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如 whose, that, which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 Although knocked down by a car, he managed to _ to his feet. A stand B rise C run D struggle 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组 st

12、ruggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来;句意:尽管被汽 车装懂了,他还是挣扎着站了起来。故 D正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things. A that B what C which D where 答案: C 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从

13、句中, which可以指代前面一句话的内容,在句中做主语,宾语,表语等;本题的 which就是指太阳照射地球这一点。要注意 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意:太阳照射地球,这一点对于地球上的生物来说非常重要。故 C正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如 whose, that, which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 I will vi

14、sit you if Father _ me. A let B lets C is letting D will let 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。在条件句中常常用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句使用将来时。句意:如果你父亲允许我就去看你。故 B正确。 考点:考查时态题 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中 要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since, so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 完型填空 The first day of university

15、our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a 11 ,little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that 12 her entire being. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is

16、 Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed and enthusiastically 13 , “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant 14 . “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age ” I asked. She 15 replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids” “No

17、 seriously,” I asked. I was 16 what may have motivated her to be taking on this 17 at her age. “I always dreamed of having a 18 and now Im getting one!” she told me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she 19 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoye

18、d the attention bestowed upon her from the other 20 . She was living it up. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. Ill never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 21 because we stop playing. There are only four 22 to stay

19、ing young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your 23 ,you die. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or 24 . The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in 25 . Have no regrets.” 【小题1】 A stro

20、ng B beautiful C wrinkled D charming A surrounded with B lit up C covered D showed off A responded B announced C agreed D allowed A kiss B squeeze(紧抱) C smile D arm A seriously B happily C jokingly D hopefully A curious B eager C unsure D doubtful A career B degree C hobby D challenge A college educ

21、ation B rich husband C good job D happy family A frequently B seldom C easily D often A elderly B people C friends D students A mature B weak C relaxed D old A notes B suggestions C secrets D requirements A courage B dreams C confidence D friends A ability B time C money D effort A university B hope

22、 C trial D change 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了一个 87岁的老太太为了实现自己上大学的梦想一直在努力的故事,以告诉我们要为自己的梦想而努力,有梦想的人才是最美丽的。 【小题 1】 C 上下文串联。根据下文可知 Rose年龄已经很大了,故应该是满脸的皱纹。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 短语辨析。 A

23、包围 B照亮 C覆盖 D炫耀;她的微笑把她整个人都照亮起来,显得很精神。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A回应 B宣布 C 同意 D允许;我大笑着热情地回应她。 【小题 4】 B 上下文串联。根据上文的 Can I give you a hug 她是想拥抱我,故 B项正确。 【小题 5】 C 副词辨析。 A严肃地 B开心地 C开玩笑地 D充满希望地;从后面回答可知她是开玩笑的。 【小题 6】 A 形容词辨析。 A好奇的 B急切 C不确定 D怀疑;对于如此高龄还来读书,我们很好奇。 【小题 7】 D 名词辨析。 A事业 B学位 C爱好 D挑战;是什么鼓励她在如此高龄还接受这样的挑战。 【小 题

24、8】 A 名词辨析。 A大学教育 B富有的丈夫 C好工作 D幸福家庭;根据上下文可知她一直都想接受到大学教育,而现在她实现了自己的梦想。 【小题 9】 C 副词辨析。 A频繁地 B很少 C容易 D经常;无论她去哪里,很容易就能交到朋友。 【小题 10】 D 上下文串联。在大学校园里,她很容易就能引起学生们的注意。 【小题 11】 D 上下文下来。不能因为老就停止运动,正是因为停止了运动,我们才会老。 【小题 12】 C 名词辨析。 A便条 B建议 C秘密 D要求;爆出年轻有 4个秘密,secret与介词 to连用。 【小题 13】 B 名词辨析。 A勇气 B梦想 C信心 D朋友;如果一个人失去

25、了梦想,他就会死去。 【小题 14】 A 名词辨析。 A能力 B时间 C钱 D努力;任何人都会变老,这不需要才干和能力。 【小题 15】 D 名词辨析。 A大学 B下文 C尝试 D变化;我们要在变化中寻找机会,而不是留有遗憾。 考点:考查人生哲理类短文 点评:本文以 87岁的 Rose读大学的故事告诉我们 “梦想 ”的力量。从本文我们可以看出考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文 章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上

26、下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 阅读理解 When you think of all the ways your body can get hurt-falling off a bike, stepping on a nail, being bitten by a crazed dog-the aches and pains that come from sitting at a computer may not seem like muc

27、h. But more doctors are getting worried about just that. If you sit at a PC the wrong way, the nerves and muscles in your back, neck and arms can get out of line. Ergonomics is the study of how people work and how jobs and equipment can be designed so that people are safer and more comfortable in th

28、e things they do-whether thats working on a factory assembly line or sitting in front of a computer. The monitor You should not have to tilt(倾斜) your neck up or down to lock at the screen. Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen. How far away should you sit Reach your arm out so your fi

29、ngertips just touch the screen. The keyboard It should be directly in front of you. Dont unfold the legs on the bottom of the keyboard so that it tilts up toward you-it should be as flat as possible, or even tilted away from you. You want your wrists “neutral,” which means straight, not bent. This p

30、uts less strain on your nerves and muscles. Arms should be close to the body. Dont look at your fingers as you type. Use a document holder to hold papers at the same level as the monitor. Keep the mouse on the same level as the keyboard and close by- so you dont have to reach for it. The chair Your

31、feet shouldnt dangle-the blood will pool in your feet. They should rest flat on the floor, or on phone books, if necessary. Your back needs support. Roll up a towel and stick it there. The Body If you think of your body as a collection of right angles when you sit at a computer, you should be just f

32、ine. Your hips should be at a 90-degree angle to your back. That takes the pressure off the spine. And your knees should bend at a 90 degree angle so your feet are flat. 【小题 1】 The passage mainly talks about . A avoiding pains caused by using PC B the science of ergonomics C illness caused by a comp

33、uter D how to keep fit 【小题 2】 The underlined word “ergonomics” most probably means _ in Chinese. A管理学 B人机工程学 C机械工程学 D经济学 【小题 3】 How high should a monitor be placed according to the passage A As high as your arms. B A little higher than your eyes. C A little lower than your eyes. D At the same level

34、as your eyes. 【小题 4】 How shouldnt a keyboard be placed A Tilting away from you. B Tilting up toward you. C Flat. D Not mentioned. 【小题 5】 How should you place your foot A Rest them on a phone book. B Rest them on the floor. C They should rest flat. D They should dangle. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D

35、 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文讲述的是一些关于在使用电脑的时候任何保护好自己身体的建议。 【小题 1】 A 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一些关于在使用电脑的时候任何保护好自己身体的建议,故 A项正确。 【小题 2】 B 推理题。根据本句 Ergonomics is the study of how people work and how jobs and equipment can be designed so that people are safer and more comfortable in the things they do-whether thats work

36、ing on a factory assembly line or sitting in front of a computer.说明该词是指学习在工作或者学习中如何让人们舒服安全。 故应该是人体工程学的内容, B正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据 You should not have to tilt(倾斜) your neck up or down to lock at the screen. Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen.说明显示器要和你的眼睛同样水平的高度,故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据 Do

37、nt unfold the legs on the bottom of the keyboard so that it tilts up toward you-it should be as flat as possible, or even tilted away from you.说明 B项的内容符合句意。 【小题 5】 C 细节题。根据 Your feet shouldnt dangle-the blood will pool in your feet. They should rest flat on the floor, or on phone books说明要让我们的脚在地上得到休

38、息,故 C项正确。 考 点:考查教育类短文 点评:本文考查直接细节题很多,对此类题型 考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词 然后以此为线索 运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节 找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍 仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别 在准确理解细节的前提下 最后确定最佳答案:。 I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in L

39、ondon are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party” means “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.” Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. The

40、yll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout “Where are you going ” And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinn

41、er parties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well

42、-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club. 【小题 1】 What does the word “shot”

43、 in Paragraph 1 probably mean A Choice. B Try. C Style. D Goal. 【小题 2】 What does the author dislike most about dinner parties in New York A There is a strange mix of people. B The restaurant are expensive. C The bill is not fairly shared. D People have to pay cash. 【小题 3】 What does the author think

44、of the parties in London A A bit unusual. B Full of tricks. C Less costly. D More interesting. 【小题 4】 What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience A Easygoing. B Self-centred. C Generous. D Conservative. 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of this article A The author hated dinner pa

45、rties. B The author prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York. C The difference between London and New York. D Mallery invited the author to a party. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文主要讲述的是作者对于在纽约参加聚会和来伦敦参加聚会的区别,说明自己宁愿参加伦敦的聚会而表示纽约的聚会。 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据本句 I hated dinne

46、r parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London.说明我本来不喜欢这样的聚会,但是这次我决定再试一次,因为这是在伦敦,很纽约的情况不一样。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段 1,2行 Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe,说明在纽约的聚会上很多人都没有真正做到 AA制,都少付

47、自己应该付的钱。故 C项内容正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据第三段 Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations.说明在伦敦的聚会非常有趣,有来自世界各地的人在一起,就像是联合国开会一样。故 D项正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据最后一段第一行 For New Yorke

48、rs, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York说明在纽约说起其它的地方就 是布鲁克林和国王大街,纽约人很自我,认为自己是世界上最好的,故B项正确。 【小题 5】 B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者对于在纽约参加聚会和来伦敦参加聚会的区别,说明自己宁愿参加伦敦的聚会而表示纽约的聚会。故 B正确。 考点:考查文化类短文 点评:本文内容较为简单直接,但是考查推理题较多,推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,考生应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案:不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分 -推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分 -推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。 Many job op

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