1、2012-2013学年广东陆丰市碣石中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 选择正确的词组 ,并用其适当形式填空 (10分,每空 1分 ) die out; in peace; in danger (of); protect.from; pay attention to; come into being; dream of; to be honest ; or so; be familiar with; play jokes on; in relief; in addition; sort out; attach.to 【小题 10】 He is _ losing life.
2、答案: 【小题 1】 in peace 【小题 2】 To be honest 【小题 3】 protect; from 【小题 4】 or so 【小题 5】 sort out 【小题 6】 in relief 【小题 7】 pay attention to 【小题 8】 is familiar with 【小题 9】 dreamed of 【小题 10】 in danger of 试题分 析: 【小题 1】 in peace 句意:这两个国家和平相处。 In peace和平地。 【小题 2】 To be honest 本句中的 to be honest是插入语,意为 “老实说 ”。 【小题
3、 3】 protect; from 固定搭配 protectfrom 保护 免受 伤害;句意:政府正在努力保护这些稀有动物免受猎取的伤害。 【小题 4】 or so 固定短语 or so大约;他大约会在 6点到这里。 【小题 5】 sort out 固定短语分类 sort out;请把你需要的分类出来,把别的都扔掉。 【小题 6】 in relief 固定短语轻松地 in relief。 【小题 7】 pay attention to 固定短语注意 pay attention to 【小题 8】 is familiar with 固定短语 be familiar with 她对历史很熟悉。 【
4、小题 9】 dreamed of 固定短语梦想 dream of;句意:当我小的时候,我梦想成为一个百万富翁。 【小题 10】 in danger of 固定短语 In danger of 处于 危险中 考点:考查选词填空 点评:本题要求考生注意基本语法的运用,在答题中,应首先 略读各小题,了解一下大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读题目,选出正确答案:。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。 语法填空( 15分,每空 1.5分) Why is sett
5、ing goals so 1._ (importance) Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2._you want in life. Instead 3._just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4._to make your life happen. 5._( success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals
6、you are taking control of your life. Its like 6._ (have) a map to show you 7._you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 8._ ( set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. G
7、oals arent difficult to set, and 9._arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10._one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. 答案: 【小题 1】 important 【小题 2】 that 【小题 3】 of 【小题 4】 yourself 【小题 5】 Successful 【小题 6】 having 【小题 7】 w
8、here 【小题 8】 setting 【小题 9】 they 【小题 10】 the 试题分析: 【小题 1】 important so的后面要接形容词或者副词,句意分析:为什么设立目标如此重要? 【小题 2】 that 本句是定语从句 that指代 everything在句中作为 want的宾语。 【小题 3】 of 固定搭配 instead of代替,而不是; 【小题 4】 yourself 本题中的反身代词作为 allow的宾语。 【小题 5】 Successful 本题应该使用形容词与后面的 happy一起修饰名词 people。 【小题 6】 having 这里的 like是介词,
9、后面要接动名词 doing的形式。 【小题 7】 where 本句是一个宾语从句,作为动词 show的宾语,带你去你想去的地方。 【小题 8】 setting 本句的 setting与前面的 making是并列关系,都作为 by的宾语。 【小题 9】 they 本句的 they指代上句的 goals,目标并不难实现。 【小题 10】 the one后面有定语从句修饰,说明是特指的,故使用 the表示特指。 考点:考查语法填空 点评:本题要特别注意上下文语境中运用基本语法和词汇的能力,要特别注意非谓语动词,虚拟语气,形容词副词的语法辨析等基本语法和语义的融合。 翻译句子( 10分,每题 2分)
10、【小题 1】开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。 (impolite; play jokes on) _ 【小题 2】首先,你应该养成读书的习惯。 (above all; form) _ 【小题 3】熬夜对你的健康有害。( stay up; do harm to) _ 【小题 4】你可以指望我帮助你。( rely on) _ 【小题 5】他不想上学,所以装病。( pretend) _ 答案: 【小题 1】 It is impolite to play jokes on others. 【小题 2】 Above all, you should form the habit of reading. 【小题 3
11、】 Staying up late does harm to your health. 【小题 4】 You can rely on me to help you. 【小题 5】 He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended to be ill. 试题分析: 【小题 1】 It is impolite to play jokes on others. 本题中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。 【小题 2】 Above all, you should form the habit of reading. 本题考查了 above al
12、l以及动词短语 form the habit of 养成 的习惯; 【小题 3】 Staying up late does harm to your health. 本题中的动名词短语 staying up在句中做主语,表示经常性习惯性的行为。 【小题 4】 You can rely on me to help you. 本题中的 rely on sb to do sth指望某人做某事。 【小题 5】 He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended to be ill. 本题考查了 pretend to do sth假装做某事的结构。 考点:考查完
13、成句子 点评:本题要特别注意一些基本句式的用法,要注意形式主语,固定搭配,虚拟语气等。在平时对于这些固定搭配的用法要多加归纳总结。 单项选择 * I have many friends, some are businessmen. A of them B from which C who of D of whom 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 many friends,定语从句中的 whom指代先行词做介词 of的宾语。句子的 of表示所属的关系。句意:我们有很多的朋友,他们中的一些是商人。故 D正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的
14、辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, how在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 Great attention must be paid _ education, especially in the countryside. A develop B to develop C to developing D Developing 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定短语。固定短语 pay attention to sth/doing sth注意 sth/做某事;其中的
15、 to是介词,后面接动名词的形式。本题是一个被动语态,句意:要特别注意发展教育,尤其是农村地区的教育问题。故 C正确。 考点:考查固定短语 点评:在高中的学习中平 时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 Stop_ this kind of deer. They are_. A hunting; dying away B to hunt; dying out C hunting; dying out D hunting; dying down 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组。 Stop doing sth
16、停止做某事; stop to do sth停下来做另外一个事情; die out灭绝; die away逐渐消失,停止; die down减弱,逐渐平息;句意:宾不要在猎取这种鹿了,他们就要灭绝了。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . The hotel which _ now is to be a five-star one A is building B has b
17、een built C is being built D is to be built 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。本题的关键词是定语从句中的 now,说明讲述的是现在正在发生的事情。句意:现在正在被建设的宾馆将是一座五星级的宾馆。根据句意说明这个宾馆现在正在被建设。故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 Suddenly they noticed a house with two big trees _ in fro
18、nt of it. A to stand B standing C standed D stands 答案: B 试题分析:考查 with复合结构。本题中 with的宾语 two big trees与动词 stand构成主动的关系,故使用 现在分词做宾语补足语。句意:突然他们注意到一个前面有两个大树的房子。故 B正确。 考点:考查 with复合结构 点评: with的复合结构为: with+宾语 +宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关
19、系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 完型填空 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so _6_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _7_ for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going? ”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time
20、trying to _8_ her. Clearly she had taken me for somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, _9_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend raised her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “whos she? ” The pretty girl,
21、quite _10_ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me _11_ myself. Im Nancy, used to be _12_.Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _13_. But I was at a loss to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _14_ the pretty
22、girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cellphone number so that we can keep contact(联系 ) later? ” I had to submit to her _15_. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short _16_ on my phone from a stranger. My girlfriend _17_ my phone and read the note. It was
23、 from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to pick your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop. Because of the _20_ I delayed my departure. Now youl
24、l understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.” 【小题1】 A tiring B slow C crowded D messy 【小题2】 A ready B available C special D suitable 【小题3】 A identify B realize C remind D judge 【小题4】 A preferring B planning C managing D promising 【A proud B careful C afraid D aware 小题5】 【小题6】 A explain B enjo
25、y C introduce D help 【小题7】 A partners B neighbors C friends D colleagues 【小题8】 A naturally B generously C cautiously D normally 【小题9】 A while B before C when D until 【小题10】 A request B question C command D opinion 【小题11】 A suggestion B warning C notice D message 【小题12】 A removed B seized C found D c
26、aught 【小题1A terminal B former C previous D latter 3】 【小题14】 A pretending B intending C demanding D announcing 【小题15】 A incident B matter C accident D affair 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】
27、A 试题分析:本文讲述了一个聪明的女孩在车上机智地帮助了我,没有让小偷偷走我的东西的故事。 【小题 1】 C 形容词辨析。 A疲惫 B缓慢 C拥挤 D乱的;根据下文过了好几个站才有空位说明很拥挤。 【小题 2】 B 形容词辨析。 A乐意 B空闲 C特殊 D合适;过了好几个站才有空闲的位置出来。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A辨别 B意识到 C提醒 D判断;句意是指我很难认出她来。 【小题 4】 B 动词辨析。 A宁愿 B计划 C管理 D允诺;我礼貌地回应她,并计划着怎么向女朋友解释。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析。 A自豪 B细心 C害怕 D意识到;固定词组 aware of意识到。 【小题
28、 6】动词辨析。 A解释 B喜欢 C介绍 D帮助;这个女意识到这种情况,首先进行自我介绍。 【小题 7】 B 上下文串联。根据第四段第一行 among my neighbors说明 B正确。 【小题 8】 A 副词辨析, A自然 B慷慨 C谨慎 D正常;这个女孩的表现非常自然。 【小题 9】 C 固定句式。 Be doing sth when 正在做某事在这时 我正在考虑如何向女朋友解释这件事情的时候她转向我并且向我要电话号码。 【小题 10】 A 名词辨析。 A请求 B问题 C要求 D观点;这里是指她要我的电话号码的请求。 【小题 11】 D 名词辨析。 A建议 B警告 C通知 D消息;指这
29、个女孩给我发的短消息。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A去除 B拿走 C发现 D抓住;我的女朋友把我的电话拿了过去。 【小题 13】 C 形容词辨析。 A终点 B正式的 C先前的 D晚的;我本应该是在前一个站下的。 【小题 14】 B 动词辨析。 A假装 B打算 C要求 D宣布;她发现那些小偷也在前一个站下车了。 【小题 15】 A 名词辨析。 A事件 B麻烦事 C事故 D事务;因为这个小事情我推迟下车。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述 了一个聪明的女孩在车上机智地帮助了我,没有让小偷偷走我的东西的故事。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇
30、的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian le
31、aving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him. When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasnt satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two
32、 years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends. Daniel Boone died at
33、the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer(探 险者 )and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation. 【小题 1】 Daniel Boones early life was mainly spent in _ . A learning about nature B hunting with his friends C learning useful skills from the Indians D studying at home
34、 because he couldnt go to school 【小题 2】 When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to _. A set up a large farm B go on a journey with his wife C find food, new land for his farm D live a peaceful life with his family 【小题 3】 Daniel Boone became famous because _ . A he travelled a lot in the west
35、ern lands B he was very good at telling stories C he found better animal skins than others D he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains 【小题 4】 Why did the Indians want to make friends with him A Because they wanted to learn from him. B Because he wanted to make peace with them. C Because th
36、ey wanted to make friends with white people. D No reason is told in this article. 【小题 5】 In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as _ . A warm-hearted B strong C careful D brave 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文介绍了 Daniel Boone传奇的一生,他没有接受过任何的教育,但是他对自然的理解却是非常第深刻,一生热衷于冒险
37、,到别人没有去过的地方去探险。 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据文章 1,2行 Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting说明他没有上学,而是学习和深林,小溪以及打猎有关的事情,即了解自然方面的知识,故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二段第一句 When he grew up, he married and tried t
38、o settle down on a farm.说明他想定居在一个农场里,故正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据文章第二段 3,4行 When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.说明他因为自己的旅行而出名了,故正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据文章 The Indians liked him and became his friends.只是体积印第安人
39、喜欢他,没有说明具体的原因,故 D项正确。 【小题 5】 D 推理题。在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的地方,说明他是一个勇敢的人,故 D项正确。 考点:考查人物传记类短文 点评:本文介绍了 Daniel Boone传奇的一生。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案:有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案:。 Now and agai
40、n I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with. I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic(神奇的魔力 ), wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups t
41、ook dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss(大惊小怪 ) about any holiday, This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most peopl
42、e do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating(令人困扰的 ) little habit, like sneezing or yawning(打哈欠 ).I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important. 【小题
43、 1】 What is the authors attitude toward dreaming A He likes it B He thinks it puzzling C He hates it D He doesnt accept it as part of his life 【小题 2】 For the author of the passage, dreaming is . A an irritating little habit B a horrible but wonderful experience C a true reflection of reality D anoth
44、er kind of existence 【小题 3】 The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are . A interesting B mysterious(难以理解的 ) C foolish D lazy 【小题 4】 The author of the passage enjoys dreaming most . A only when he was a child B only when he is a grown-up C both as a child
45、and as a grown-up D only in his old age 【小题 5】 The author of the passage complains(抱怨 ) that most people . A are overexcited about their dreams B have had dreams most of the time C are not interested in talking about their dreams D consider their dreams of too much importance 答案 : 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D
46、【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文中的我很喜欢做梦,认为梦境是另外一种存在,无论是小时候还是长大以后的现在我都很喜欢谈论梦想。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章第 2行 To begin with. I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then说明作者喜欢做梦,故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据文章 2,3,4行 I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, b
47、y some queer magic(神奇的魔力 ), wandering into another kind of existence.说明梦境对他来说是另外一种存在的形式,故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据 . It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk.说明他认为这样的事情是让人惊 讶的,故 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。根据文章 4,5行 As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss(大惊小怪 ) a