1、2012-2013学年广西柳铁一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Going out is_ good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to _ with me in the afternoon A the; the B a; the C the; a D a; a 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 a,泛指一个很好的放松手段,第二空填 the,go to the cinema是去看电影,句意:出去是很好的放松的办法,下午和我去看电影怎样?选 B. 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,
2、定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 Although the necklace is made of glass, it really _ me. A adapts to B occurs to C appeals to D prefer to 答案: C 试题分析:考查词组: A. adapts to适应 B. occurs to想起 C. appeals to吸引
3、 D. prefer to更喜欢,句意:虽然这个项链是玻璃做的,但是真的很吸引我,选 C。 考点:考查词组 点评:英语中有的词组是用动词 +介词构成,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词 to搭配不同的动词构成的短语,平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判 断。 One of the first foreign expeditions _ Mount Qomolangma arrived in Tibet in 1921. A climbing B climbed C had climbed D to climb 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式做定语,
4、当名词被序数词修饰的时候,往往用不定式做定语, One of the first foreign expeditions用 to climb修饰,句意:第一批攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探险队之一是在 1921年到达西藏的。选 D。 考点:考查不定式做定语 点评:有些词是需要不定式做定语的,如:不定代词,或是序数词,最高级修饰的名词,或是动词和所修饰的词形成动宾关系的情况,如, a lot of homework to do等。 _ at the city centre, the old temple has a history of more than 500 years. A Locating B L
5、ocate C Located D To locate 答案: C 试题分析:考查过去分词做状语: be located in 位于 , the old temple和locate是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,句意:位于市中心,古庙有着 500多年的历史。选 C。 考点:考查过去分词做状语 点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。 If the weather had been better, we could have gone outing. But it _ all day. A
6、rains B has rained C had been rained D rained 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态:句意为:如果天气好的话,我们是能够去野餐的,但是下了一天的雨。句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情,所以用了虚拟语气。 “下了一天的雨 ”是事实,所以用陈述语气。因为是发生在过去的事实,所以正确答案:为 D。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题关键是弄清那句话是虚拟,那句话是事实
7、。 As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in 答案: B 试题分析:考查句子结构, so(因此 )是并列连词,引出一个表示结果的分句,前面应是一个表示原因的分句,而无需再用连词,排除 A; C和 D又不是句子,也错了。 句意:他处于困难的境地,因此你要给他发个短信,给他一些建议。选 B。 考点:考查句子结构 点评:英语中有简单句,并列句和复杂句,如果有连词连接的就是从句,这时应该选择一个主句,而不是状语,所以遇到这类题目,只要句式结构正确就可以决定正确的选项,这也是做这种题目的捷径,但一定要求分析句子成分。 They sold _ b
8、oxes of such sweets last week. A four dozens of B four dozen C four dozen of D four dozens 答案: B 试题分析:考查数词的用法: dozen“二十 ”,前有数字时不加 s,也不加 of,用dozens of的时候 dozen必须加 s.表示 “很多 ”,句意:上个星期,他们买了 80盒这样的糖果。选 B。 考点:考查数词 点评:一般情况下 several或基数词后都用名词复数,但 hundred, thousand,dozen, score这样的词,有具体数字修饰时,不能用复数,而加 of时,就用复数。
9、表示 “许多 ”。 When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A what B why C whom D which 答案: A 试题分析:考查宾语从句: asked后面接的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺少的是宾语,用 what引导宾语从句,句意:当被问及最需要什么,孩子们说他们想要感觉重要和被爱。选 A。 考点:考查 what引导的宾语从句 点评:宾语从句的连接词是常考的考点,宾语从句中缺少宾语,是不完整的句子,记住,宾语从句缺主宾表的时候要用 what引导。如果宾语
10、从句是完整的,就是 that引导宾语从句,还有的疑问副词要根据句意判断。 Do you know Annas telephone number _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either. A I think so. B I hope so. C Im afraid not. D Id rather not. 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: A.I think so.我想是这样 B. I hope so.我希望是这样 C. Im afraid not. 恐怕不 D. Id rather not.宁愿不,句意: -你知道安娜的电
11、话号码吗? -恐怕不知道,事实上我不认得安娜。选 C。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。特别注意对话给出的语境,还要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。不能受汉语影响。 The _, I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A charge B conclusion C promise D relation 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词: A. charge要价 B. conclusion结论 C. promise许诺 D. relation关系,
12、 draw conclusion得出结论,句意:我想他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。选 B。 考点:考查名词 点评:名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的意思进行,要注意名词的一些固定搭配。相似的名词要抓住本质的区别。可以相应的记忆一些短语或句子,要以理解为主,不能死记硬背。 Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. A it B that C which D he 答案: C 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句:句意:爱丽丝收到老板的邀请,这对她来说是很惊讶的事情。 Which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句
13、子, that不能引导非限制性定语从句, as引导非限制性定语从句,可以在定语从句中做主宾表,但意思是 “正如 ”,不符合句意。选 C。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 点评:非限制性定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在 从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句,是不能用 that的。 Most people find it hard to _Beijing Opera to foreigners because of cultural differences. A get across B get ov
14、er C come across D come over 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组: A. get across传达,明白, B. get over克服 C. come across遇到 D. come over过来,句意:大多数人认为因为文化差异很难让外国人懂得京剧,选 A。 考点:考查动词固定搭配 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 At the age of fift
15、een she gave up taking piano lessons to _ her school work. A hold on B call on C put on D concentrate on 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组: A. hold on 别挂断 B. call on号召 C. put on穿上 D. concentrate on专注于,句意:在 15岁的时候,她放弃上钢琴课,专心学习。选D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的
16、全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A whether B when C which D where 答案: A 试题分析:考查主语从句:句意:要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中!从句意
17、看是用 whether,前面 it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句。可以用 it替代后面的从句做形式主语。选 A。 考点:考查主语从句 点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的主语从句, if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”,
18、引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等 . David is a skillful worker. Im sure he has enough _ to fix all the electronic _. A experience; equipment B experience
19、; equipments C experiences; equipment D experiences; equipments 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词:句意:大卫是个熟练的工人,我确信他有足够的经验来安装所有的电子设备。 Experience做 “经验 ”讲是不可数名词,做 “经历 ”讲是可数名词, equipment“设备 ”是不可数名词,选 A。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提
20、高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中 的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 完型填空 When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind McDonalds Coca Cola Levis Disneyland Michael Jordan Julia Roberts Many people 【小题 1】 American culture is a 【小题 2】 of popular symb
21、ols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one 【小题 3】 part of American culturepop culture. What is pop culture Well, pop is 【小题 4】 for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is 【小题 5】 promoted by
22、business and advertising. The most 【小题 6】 examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends (趋势 ) 【小题 7】 by famous personalities quickly become part of young peoples 【小题 8】 . American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its 【小题 9】 is tha
23、t English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. 【小题 10】 language and culture go together, learning English means becoming 【小题 11】 of English-speaking cultures. Besides, America is a world 【小题 12】 in movies, music and magazines. The
24、kind of American culture 【小题 13】 in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to 【小题 14】 . For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world. Many people believe that American pop culture is what American is all 【小题 15】 . Does pop culture 【小题 16】 the true culture of Am
25、erica Yes and no. Pop culture does 【小题 17】 a portion (比例 ) of American society especia lly the 【小题 18】 young people that are tuned in to the media. But American pop culture is faddish (流行一时的 ) and 【小题 19】 . If you want to learn about real American culture, youll have to go a little 【小题 20】 than McDo
26、nalds. 【小题21】 A wonder B imagine C wish D pretend A behavior B signal C side D collection A small B large C main D super A good B eager C known D short A never B only C also D just A famous B common C obvious D helpful A set B pushed C ignored D caused A hobbies B taste C admiration D lifestyles A t
27、endency B popularity C influence D preference A Although B Unless C How D Since A aware B fond C careful D tired A driver B worker C leader D officer A written B communicated C described D taught A discuss B display C copy D export A for B about C above D against A reflect B pay C form D affect A co
28、mbine B follow C represent D demand A urban B rural C quiet D diligent A difficult B simple C ever-changing D ever-lasting A slower B farther C nearer D higher 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 1
29、5】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文主要介绍了美国流行文化的有关知识。美国流行文化的起源,内涵和如何正确理解美国文化。 【小题 1】考查动词: A.wonder想知道 B. imagine想象 C. wish希望 D. pretend假装,很多人想象美国文化是这些的集合,选 B 【小题 2】考查名词: A.behavior行为 B. signal信号 C. side边缘 D. collection收集,很多人想象美国文化是这些的集合,选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词: A.small小的 B. large大的
30、 C. main主要的 D. super超级的,其实这些元素只是美国流行文化的一小部分。选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词: A.good好的 B. eager渴望的 C. known熟知 的 D. short短的, be short for是 的缩写, Pop是 popular的缩写。选 D 【小题 5】考查副词: A.never从不 B. only仅仅 C. also也 D. just只是,流行文化也被电影和广告推广了。选 C 【小题 6】考查形容词: A.famous著名的 B. common普通的 C. obvious明显的D. helpful有帮助的、美国流行文化最普通的例子出现在高中和
31、大学的学生中,选 B 【小题 7】考查动词: A.set设置 B. pushed推动 C. ignored忽略 D. caused导致,过去 分词 set做定语修饰 Trends A 【小题 8】考查名词: A.hobbies爱好 B. taste品味 C. admiration 羡慕 D. lifestyles生活方式,名人开创的趋势很快就成为年轻人的生活方式。选 D 【小题 9】考查名词: A.tendency趋势 B. popularity流行 C. influence影响 D. preference偏爱,它流行的主要原因是英语是全球的语言。选 B 【小题 10】考查连词: A.Alth
32、ough虽然 B. Unless除非 C. How怎样 D. Since自从,自从语言和文化 结合起来,选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词: A.aware意识到的 B. fond喜欢 C. careful仔细 D. tired累,学习英语就意味着了解说英语的文化。选 A 【小题 12】考查名词: A.driver司机 B. worker工人 C. leader领导 D. officer公务人员,美国在电影,音乐方面在世界上处于领导的地位。选 C 【小题 13】考查动词: A.written写 B. communicated交流 C. described描写 D. taught教,在这些媒体上交
33、流的美国文化就是流行文化。选 B 【小题 14】考查动词: A.discuss讨论 B. display展示 C. copy复制 D. export出口,流行文化很容易打包出口。选 D 【小题 15】考查介词: A.for为了 B. about关于 C. above在 上面 D. against反对,很多人认为美国文化就是关于美国人的。选 B 【小题 16】考查动词: A.reflect反映 B. pay付钱 C. form形式 D. affect影响,流行文化真正反映出美国文化吗?选 A 【小题 17】考查动词: A.combine结合 B. follow跟随 C. represent代表
34、D. demand要求,流行文化代表一定比例的美国社会。选 C 【小题 18】考查形容词: A.urban都市的 B. rural农村的 C. quiet安静的 D. diligent勤奋的,尤其是都市的年轻人。选 A 【小题 19】考查形容词: A.difficult困难 B. simple简单 C. ever-changing千变万化的,变幻无穷的, D. ever-lasting持久的,美国文化是流行一时的是多变的。选 C 【小题 20】考查形容词: A.slower更慢 B. farther更远 C. nearer更近 D. higher更高,如果你想了解美国文化,那肯定不止麦当劳。选
35、 B 考点:考查文化类短文 点评:本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。整个完形填空大题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了联系上下文语境的运用。 阅读理解 Sometimes there doesnt seem to be enough rain. Other times there is too m
36、uch. Maybe thereisnt a lot we can do to control the rain, but there is a lot we can do to reduce problems caused bydifferent rainfall patterns. A new development at the London Wetland Centre in Barnes solves the problems of managingwater with a “Rain Garden”. We are likely to be hearing about it a l
37、ot more often over the next fewyears. The idea is that the garden owner can store rainwater and use it in dry periods. They canreduce the problems caused by extra rain this way. One of the key problems that the rain garden tries to deal with is the problem caused by toomuch water in the street. In a
38、 natural environment, a lot of rainwater is sent back into the air byplants. Much is also absorbed deep into the ground, and flows into streams and rivers. What happensin city environments can be completely different a large amount of rainwater flows straight offthe hard surfaces of roofs and roads.
39、 The harder the rain, the less likely it will be absorbed into theground floods are the result. Rainwater running off roads is often polluted. The rain garden deals with living plants rather than hard surfaces. Plants are designed to holdwater and release it slowly, either into the ground, to be abs
40、orbed by plant roots (and so eventuallyback up into the atmosphere) or to go down into the water table. Not only does the rain gardenreduce the amount of water that flows onto the street, but it helps to clean it because plants are very goodat breaking down pollutants(污染物 ). 【小题 1】 Whats the main id
41、ea of the first paragraph A Explaining why there is a lack of rain at times. B Introducing several different patterns of rainfall. C Telling us how to avoid problems caused by rain. D Giving the idea that there are ways to manage rain water. 【小题 2】 According to the second paragraph, “Rain Gardens ar
42、e likely to _. A harm the environment in the short run B become popular over the next few years C be turned down by most new developments D be too expensive for common people to accept 【小题 3】 We can learn from the third paragraph that _. A floods are often the results of small rains B a heavy rain i
43、s less difficult for plants to absorb C the rain garden helps send rainwater back into the air D larger amounts of rainwater flow straight off in city environments 【小题 4】 According to the last paragraph, what does the rain garden help to clean A The plants B The ground. C The water. D The street. 答案
44、: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:有时候雨水偏少 有时候雨水又过多。本文介绍了一种用 rain garden来处理雨水的方法 以达到合理利用雨水的目的。 【小题 1】段落大意题。第一段作者从雨水多少不定的难题出发 提出了我们有办法减少不同降雨类型造成的问题 以此导出下文 所以 D项能较好地概括本段大意。 答案: D 【小题 2】事实细节题。由第二段的 “We are likely to be hearing about it a lot more often over the next few years.”可知 未来几年 rain gard
45、en会越来越多 故选B。 【小题 3】事实细节题。由第三段中的 “What happens in city environments can be.flows straight off the hard surfaces of roofs and roads.”可知 在城市里大量的雨水直接流走了 所以答案:选 D【小题 4】事实细节题。由最后一段的 “Not only does the rain garden reduce the amount of water.but it helps to clean it.”可知 rain garden不仅能减少流到大街上的水 量 还有助于净水 所以选
46、C项。 考点:考查环保类短文 点评:这类文章结构清晰易懂,可以快速的把握文章的结构和内容。做题时可以先看题目,带着问题看文章,有的放矢。文章的主旨大意即是文章的中心思想。做阅读理解题首先要明确文章的中心意思,只有明确了中心意思,那么做阅读理解的试题才能做到游刃有余。 Throughout his early years, Obama was known at home and at school as “Barry”. Obamas parents met while both were attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where hi
47、s father was enrolled(登记入读 ) as a foreign student. They separated when he was two years old and later divorced(离婚 ). His father received Masters degree in Economics from Harvard University, then returned to Kenya, where he became a finance minister before dying in an automobile accident in 1982. His
48、 mother married another foreign student, Lolo Soetoro, and the family moved to Soetoros home country of Indonesia in 1967. Obama attended local schools in Jakarta, from age 6 to 10, where classes were taught in the Indonesian language. During his time in Indonesia, he first attended St. Francis Assist Catholic school for almost three years. When Obama was in third grade he wrote an essay saying that he wanted to be president. His teacher later said