1、2012-2013学年广西钦州市大寺中学高二第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求 ） 1 You can never get to peace and security without first knowing all of the good things in your life. So you need to learn how to appreciate your life and here are some simple steps you can take to achieve this goal. Work hard to ha
2、ve an attitude of gratitude. 2 As you learn to appreciate the small things in your life, youll find a sense of happiness. Youll also find it easier to appreciate the big things in your life, which will help you appreciate your life as a whole. 3 To begin with, find five things to be grateful for eac
3、h day. Call this your “Gratitude List,” and write it down before bedtime. At first, to find even just five things to be grateful for. Thats okay. You wont learn how to appreciate your life over night, just like you didnt become dissatisfied over night either. List small things, and go from there. Th
4、e longer you keep a “Gratitude List,” the easier it will be to find things to put on it. Soon youll be able to list more things than you thought! Learn to appreciate others. 4 Take note when someone does something nice for you. If anyone does a job thats normally yours, stop and thank them sincerely
5、. Value the moment, and look for other opportunities to find the good in others. This will help you appreciate the people around you, who are also part of your life. Appreciate yourself. 5 This can be extremely hard, especially with all the criticism we hear from others. Appreciation also includes r
6、espect and you cant appreciate or truly enjoy your life if you dont respect yourself . So, think of one small thing you can appreciate about yourself every day, and take the time to really enjoy it. Be thankful for it, and know youre learning how to really appreciate your life. 6 It takes 30 fays of
7、 doing something before it becomes a habit. But after this, keeping a “Gratitude List,” appreciating others, and admiring yourself will become second nature to you. In no time, youll realize you know how to appreciate your life. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the text (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】
8、 Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2.(no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 How can we learn to appreciate others around us (no more than 10 words) 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words) 【小题 5】 What does the word “it”(Line 4, Paragraph 5 ) pr
9、obably refer to (no more than 4 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 How to appreciate our 1ife 【小题 2】 a sense of happiness 【小题 3】 By finding the good in others 【小题 4】 it might be hard 【小题 5】 The small thing 试题分析：本文主要告诉我们应该如何来享受生活。 【小题 1】 How to appreciate our 1ife 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 So you need to learn how to appreciate
10、your life and here are some simple steps you can take to achieve this goal.说明本段正是关于如何享受我们的生活的话题。 【小题 2】 a sense of happiness 推理题。根据 As you learn to appreciate the small things in your life, youll find a sense of happiness.说明正是关于幸福感的话题。 【小题 3】 By finding the good in others 细节题。根据文章第四段 Value the momen
11、t, and look for other opportunities to find the good in others.说明要通过寻 找别人身上的优点，来寻找快乐。 【小题 4】 it might be hard 推理题。根据下句 You wont learn how to appreciate your life over night说明也许你一下子不能找到你感到感激的事物。 【小题 5】 The small thing 推理题。根据 So, think of one small thing you can appreciate about yourself every day, an
12、d take the time to really enjoy it.说明这里的 it就是指上文的 one small thing。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：从题目设置的角度看，本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到这类题后，要注意把握好文章结构，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。 单项选择 * How about taking short break I want to make call. A the ,a B a ,the C the ,the D a ,a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的 Break作
13、为休息来讲是一个可数名词，故使用 a修饰；第二空后的 a仍然是一个可数名词这里表示的是泛指。故使用 a；句意：短暂地休息一下怎么样？我想去打一个电话。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. A lacked B lacking
14、 of C lacking D lacked in 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题的 though可以省略，句子的主语与动词 lack构成主动的关系，故使用现在分词做状语。句意：尽管缺少钱，他的父母亲仍然设法把他送进了大学。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 the bad weather, most of the crops are
15、 rotted away. A As the result of B As a result of C As a matter of fact D As a result 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 As a result of=because of因为；后面要接宾语； as a result结果是，要单独使用。句意：因为糟糕的天气，很多庄稼烂掉了。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题要注意 As a result of=because of因为；后面要接宾语； as a result结果是，要单独使用。因为横线后面有宾语，使用 of的后面不能有宾语。 I have had
16、my bike , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. A repair, to repair B repairing, to be repaired C repaired, repair D to repair, repairing 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构 have sth done使 sth被做； sth与动词之间构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词的形式。第二空是 have sb do sth让某事做某事；句意：我的自行车被人偷了，我明天要让人来修我的收音机。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：，在高中的学
17、习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 We were all to receive your letter and had read it delight. A delight, in B delighting, in C delighting, with D delighted, with 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be delighted to do sth做某事很高兴； with delight高兴地；句意：收到你的来信我们都很高兴，并且都很高兴地阅读了你的信。故D正确。 考点：考查
18、固定搭配 点评：本题考查了 delight的搭配，在平时要多家归结归纳，把意义相近的词或者短语放在一起进行比较。 with all the money ,the man cant afford a ticket. A A stealed B stolen C stealing D be stolen 答案： B 试题分析：考查 with复合结构，本题中 with的宾语 the money与动词 steal构成了被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为所有的钱都被偷掉了，所以这个人买不起车票。故 B正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with的复合结构为： with+宾语 +宾语补足
19、语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. A bring out B let out C leave out D make out 答案： C 试题分析：考
20、查动词短语辨析。 A出版； B泄漏； C遗漏，省略； D辨认出，理解；句意：老师再次强调当学生在复述课文的时候，不能遗漏任何重要的细节。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不 同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A being tir
21、ed B tiring C tired D to be tired 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词 be的时 候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。或者当状语从句中有 it is的时候也可以省略。本题在 if 后面省略了 I am。句意：明天下班以后，如果不是很累，我几会花点时间来遛狗。故 C正确。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 点评：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候， it is 也可以省略。 I toured
22、 Jiu Zhai Gou, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A For the first time B At first C It was the first time D The first time 答案： D 试题分析：名词性短语充当连词。本题中的 the first time是一个名词性短语，在句中充当连词，连接起一个时间状语从句。句意：第一次我去九寨沟旅游的时候，我被它的美景深深地打动了。故 D正确。 AB项是介词短语，都是单独在句中做状语。 D项是个固定句式，和句子的意思不相符。名词性短语充当连词在高中英语中
23、有很多，如 the moment一 就 ；等。 考点：考查名词性短语充当连词 点评：在高中英语中有很多的名词性短语都充当了连词，连接时间状语从句，如 the moment, the instant等，在平时要多家积累。 The world seven continents and four oceans. A makes up of B makes out of C is consisted of D consists of 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定用法。固定词组 consist of由 组成，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；句意：世界由 7大洲和四大洋组成。该短语 =be made u
24、p of。故D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：本题的 consist of属于固定词组，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 form the moon, our earth with water .seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball. A seen, covered B seeing, covering C seen, covering D seeing, covered 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做状语和 w
25、ith 复合结构。无论是分词做状语还是复合结构，要注意动词与名词的关系，如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。本题第一空的 see与句子的注意 our earth构成被动的关系，使用过去分词；第二空的 water与 cover构成了主动关系，故使用现在分词。句意：从月球上看，我们的地球有水覆盖着百分之 70的表面似乎是一个巨大的蓝色的球。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式；当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。这是非谓语动词使用的一条根本的原则。 The foreign guests, by an int
26、erpreter, came out of the hall. A following B to follow C followed D to be followed 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做定语。本题中的动词 follow与前面的名称 the foreign guest构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词短语做定语。句意：被一个翻译跟着的外国 客人走出了大厅。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词做定语 点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。
27、Einstein was usually his scientific study that he even forgot to eat. A very absorbing B very absorbed in C so absorbed in D such absorbed in 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定短语 be absorbed in 沉迷于 ；以及固定句式sothat 如此 以至于 ；句意：爱因斯坦如此沉迷于他的科学研究以至于忘记吃东西。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某
28、个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 Tom felt that he himself , rather than the girls, for the failure of the football match. A were to blame B was to blame C were to blamed D was to be blamed 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致。本题的主语是 he himself和 rather than the girls没有关系，故使用单数形式；固定短语 be to blame应该受到责备，该短语使用主动形式表示被动的含义。句意： Tom感觉
29、到是他自己而不是那些女孩子们应该为足球赛的失败受到责备。故 B正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：当句子的主语是名词 A+ rather than B做主语的时候，后面的谓语动词与名词 A保持一致。另外要注意 be to blame是用主动语态表示被动的含义。 What he said at the meeting suggested that he with us. A didnt agree. B Shouldnt agree. C not agree D should agree 答案： A 试题分析：考查 suggest用法。动词 suggest有两种意思，当表示建议的时候，后面的从句使
30、用 should+动词原形； should可以省略；当表示说明暗示的时候，使用陈述语气。句意：他在会议上说的话说明他不同意我们的意见。故 A 正确。 考点：考查 suggest用法 点评：要注意动词 suggest的用法，动词 suggest有两种意思，当表示建议的时候，后面的从句使用 should+动词原形； should可以省略；当表示说明暗示的时候，使用陈述语气。 完型填空 A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day sh
31、e felt nervous. Late in the afternoon she gathered the 36 to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a 37 . The woman arrived home that evening to find a beautiful table 38 with their best dishes. Candles were softly burning. Her 39 had come home early and prepared a festive meal.
32、She wondered if someone from the office had given him the information 40 , or did he just somehow know that she would not get the request 41 She found him in the kitchen and 42 him the good news. They happily sat down to enjoy the wonderful 43 . Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully letter
33、ed card which was her husbands 44 of writing. It read “Congratulations, darling! I knew youd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.” 45 The supper, her husband went into the kitchen to 46 . She noticed that a second 47 had fallen from his pocket. 48 it up off the floor, she r
34、ead, “Dont worry about not getting the raise! But you 49 it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” Someone has said that the 50 of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total 51 and love, whether she succeeds or 52 . His love celebrates her vict
35、ories and 53 her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throw in their direction. Upon receiving the Nobel for 54 , Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to 55 to the world peace Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love then without measure. 【小题1】 A strength B courage C cur
36、iosity D power A remove B cut C raise D leave A decorated B designed C filled D set A mother B father C husband D boss A secretly B intentionally C accidentally D publicly A turned over B turned down C turned out D turned on A told B said C spoke D added A conversation B night C news D meal A color
37、B design C style D detail A After B During C Before D with A bring up B clean up C cut up D throw up A letter B book C card D bill A Picking B Turning C Getting D Standing A reserve B preserve C deserve D conserve A quality B measure C quantity D depth A tolerance B expectation C decoration D accept
38、ance A fails B suffers C neglects D regrets A relieves B heals C cures D covers A Literature B Physics C Peace D Chemistry A occur B lead C attach D contribute 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 1
39、5】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文通过描述一位丈夫非妻子无条件的爱，来告诉我们对待家人要付出自己所有的爱，这样才会让我们的世界更美好更和谐。 【小题 1】 B 名词辨析。 A力气 B勇气 C好奇心 D权力；指她鼓足勇气向老板要求加薪。 【小题 2】 C 上下文串联。根据第二行 for a raise说明她是向老板提出加薪的要求。 【小题 3】 D 动词辨析。 A装饰 B设计 C充满 D铺设；本题是指丈夫已经铺好了一张桌子。 【小题 4】 C 上下文串联。根据下文 44空前的 her husband说明 C
40、正确。 【 小题 5】 A 副词辨析。 A秘密 B有意 C偶然 D公开；她以为有同事秘密地把消息告诉了她的丈夫。 【小题 6】 B 短语辨析。 A接管 B拒绝 C 结果是 D打开；这里是指请求被拒绝。 【小题 7】 A 动词辨析。 A告知 B说 C讲 D增加；她来到厨房告诉他这个好消息。 【小题 8】 D 上下文串联。根据 39空后面的 prepared a festive meal说明 D正确。 【小题 9】 C 名词辨析。 A颜色 B设计 C风格 D细节；指这是他丈夫写字的风格。 【小题 10】 A 介词辨析。 After the meal指吃完饭以后。 【小题 11】 B 短语辨析 。
41、A抚养 B清理 C切碎 D扔掉；吃完饭以后，丈夫去清理卫生。 【小题 12】 C 上下文串联。根据上文 43空后的 lettered card说明 C正确。 【小题 13】 A 动词短语。 Pick up指捡起；她从地上捡起丈夫口袋里掉下来的卡片。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A保存，储备 B保护 C应得 D保藏，保存；丈夫认为应该得到加薪。 【小题 15】 B名词辨析。 A品质 B衡量 C数量 D深度；对爱的衡量就是在无条件下的爱。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。 A容忍 B期待 C装修 D接受；这个丈夫对妻子的爱就是无条件的接受。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨 析。 A失败 B遭受 C忽
42、视 D后悔；无论她是成功还是失败，总是无条件地爱着她。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A缓解 B使 愈合 C治愈 D覆盖；他的爱使她的伤口愈合。 【小题 19】 C 考查常识。 Mother Teresa获得是诺贝尔和平奖。故 C正确。 【小题 20】 D 动词辨析。 A发生 B带来 C附着 D贡献；我们对这个世界的贡献就是爱自己的家人。 考点：考查情感类短文 点评：本文告诉我们对待家人要付出自己所有的爱，这样才会让我们的世界更美好更和谐，本篇完形设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看 出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，
43、需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Jaguar(美洲虎 ) was very rare. It was said that there less than 20 jaguars in the world, one of which was living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to help this jaguar, Peruvians set up a zoo for it, where there were sheep and deer for the jaguar to eat. However
44、, strange enough, no one had ever seen the jaguar hunt the deer and sheep. What they could see was its lying in its cave, sleeping and eating the meat provided by the zoo keepers. At first, people thought that the jaguar felt too lonely, so they found a female tiger to accompany it. However, it did
45、not make too much sense. The jaguar just sometimes went out of its cave with its “girlfriend” for a while before it came back to its house again It is normal for the jaguar to be lazy here. Tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small animals around him. That is why the jaguar shows no
46、interest in going out a visitor said. So people put five wolves into the jaguars zoo. Since then, the jaguar did not go back to its cave any more . It either stands on top of the hill yelling or runs up and down the hill without sleeping all day long . Actually, one creature without any rivals is a
47、lifeless creature. If a man lives without rivals, he is likely to be satisfied with the present and will not fight for the better. He will hold back before all difficulties . Hard environment tends to make successful people . Therefore, we need some rivals to push us to go ahead in all difficulties
48、and competitions in our lives. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best. Due to our rivals, we will continuously improve our abilities when competing with them! 【小题 1】 Why did Peruvians set up a zoo for the jaguar A To protect this endangered animal. B To entertain people. C To satisfy peoples curiosity. D To do some experiments. 【小题 2】 That the jaguar always lying in its cave leaves people an impression that _. A it must be treated badly B it must be seriously sick C it must miss the forest D it needs to be acco
