1、2012-2013学年江苏省沭阳县高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 10小题，每小题分，满分 10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填一个单词。 BEIJING, Dec.21, 2012-Hundreds of college graduates yesterday attended interviews to be volunteer teachers of Chinese in Thailand, the Philippines and other Asian countries. As ma
2、ny as 380 people turned out at the Minzu University of China for the recruitment(招募 ) drive organized by the Beijing Center of the Promotion of Chinese Overseas. Recruiters(招聘人员 )say theyll pick 300 people from Beijing to teach Chinese in neighboring countries, to meet the ever-increasing demand for
3、 Chinese teachers in foreign countries. An official of the volunteer center of the Office of the Chinese Language Council International said that Chinese teachers are in great demand because learning Chinese is now part of compulsory education(义务教育 ) in many primary schools in Asian countries such a
4、s Thailand. Chinese teachers can be found in almost all the elementary schools in Thailand. An official with the Beijing International Center for Chinese Language, said those who passed the interview would go through a five-month training period. Successful candidates would then become volunteers an
5、d teach Chinese to primary and middle school students in Thailand, Philippines and other neighboring countries. Each volunteer would receive $800 in subsidies(津贴 ), with accommodation and medical insurance covered by the school. Volunteers who perform well will be recommended to continue their gradu
6、ate studies of teaching Chinese at universities when they return. The official added that the basic requirement for candidates is that they have to have a bachelors degree, pass a Chinese-level test and a College English Band Four Exam. Candidates were tested on Chinese grammar, pronunciation, black
7、board writing and English. Those with skills such as singing Chinese songs or dancing were preferred, she said. Graduates line up to teach 1._ overseas Date of the interview Dec. 20, 2012 2._ of the interview the Minzu University of China Basic 73. _ for candidates having a 4. _ degree 5. _ a Chines
8、e-level test passing a College English Band Four Exam Tested subjects Chinese grammar, 6._, blackboard writing and English Destination countries 7._, the Philippines and other Asian countries Rewards $800 a month with accommodation and 8._ insurance covered by the school may have the 9._ to continue
9、 their graduate studies of teaching Chinese at universities. 10._for increasing need for Chinese teachers Learning Chinese is now part of compulsory education in many Asian countries. 答案： 【小题 1】 Chinese 【小题 2】 Place 【小题 3】 requirement(s) 【小题 4】 bachelors 【小题 5】 passing 【小题 6】 pronunciation 【小题 7】 Th
10、ailand 【小题 8】 medical 【小题 9】 chance/opportunity 【小题 10】 Reason 试题分析： 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： BEIJING, Dec.21, 2012-Hundreds of college graduates yesterday attended interviews to be volunteer teachers of Chinese in Thailand,可知答案：是： Chinese 【小题 2】归纳词：右边是面试的地方：可知答案：是： Place 【小题 3】从最后一段的句子： The official added th
11、at the basic requirement for candidates is that they have to have a bachelors degree, pass a Chinese-level test and a College English Band Four Exam.可知答案：是： requirement(s) 【小题 4】从最后一段的句子： The official added that the basic requirement for candidates is that they have to have a bachelors degree, pass
12、a Chinese-level test and a College English Band Four Exam.可知答案：是： bachelors 【小题 5】从最后一段的句子： The official added that the basic requirement for candidates is that they have to have a bachelors degree, pass a Chinese-level test and a College English Band Four Exam.可知答案：是： pass改成 passing 【小题 6】从最后一段的句子：
13、 Candidates were tested on Chinese grammar, pronunciation, blackboard writing and English.可知答案：是： pronunciation 【 小题 7】从第四段的句子： Successful candidates would then become volunteers and teach Chinese to primary and middle school students in Thailand, Philippines and other neighboring countries.可知答案：是：
14、Thailand 【小题 8】从第四段的句子： Each volunteer would receive $800 in subsidies(津贴 ), with accommodation and medical insurance covered by the school.可知答案：是： medical 【小题 9】从第一段的句子： Volunteers who perform well will be recommended to continue their graduate studies of teaching Chinese at universities when they
15、return.可知答案：是： chance/opportunity 【 小题 10】归纳词，右边的句子是中文教师需求量增加的原因：可知答案：是：Reason 考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * Thanks to _ help from his teachers and classmates, he has made _ rapid progress in his studies. A不填； a B the; 不填 C the;
16、a D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空是填 the，特指是来自老师和同学的帮忙，第二空不填，因为 progress，是不可数名词，句意：多亏了老师同学的帮助，他的学习取得了很大的进步。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的 地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 -Poor Steve! I could hardly r
17、ecognize him just now! -_. He has changed so much! A Never mind B No problem C Not at all D Me neither 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Never mind没关系 B. No problem没问题 C. Not at all一点也不 D. Me neither我也不，句意： -可怜的 Steve！我刚刚没有认出他！我也是，他变了很多。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。特别注意对话给出的语境，还
18、要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。不能受汉语影响。 Me neither是个省略句，相当于 neither could I。回答的时候人称代词一般是宾格。 If it is _ for you to go out tonight, would you like to go to the cinema with me A practical B necessary C convenient D grateful 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： A. practical实用的 B. necessary必要的 C. convenient方便的 D. grateful 感激的，句意：如果你今
19、晚方便外出，能请你和我去看电影吗？选 C。 考点：考查形容词 点评：平时学习的时候要把一些经常考查的形容词进行归类总结，特别是同一个形容词有不同搭配，要在语境中进行区别。形容词是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。 Convenient的用法比较特殊，主语不能是人，而是 it。 He made a great _ to the success of the project. A contribution B progress C distinction D conclusion 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A. contribution贡献 B. progres
20、s进步 C. distinction区别 D. conclusion结论，句意：他对这个项目的成功做出了很大的贡献。选 A。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析 点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 A student in our school will be immediately sent home if he is found _ computer games at
21、 night. A play B playing C to play D played 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词做宾语补足语： find sb doing发现某人正在做 , 现在分词是做宾语补足语，变成被动是 sb be found doing，句意：我们学校的学生一经发现在玩电脑游戏就会被送回家。选 B。 考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语 点评 ; 这类题目首先 通过分析句子弄清是做什么成分的，如果是宾语补足语就看动词和修饰的宾语关系，当动词与宾语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做宾语补足语。当宾语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做宾语补足语，适用于这个用法的动词有感官动词和使
22、役动词。 This time next week I _ to Guangzhou to attend a meeting with my manager. A will fly B am fly C shall be flying D fly 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意：下周的这个时候，我将正和经理五广州参加个会议。时间是 This time next week，说明用将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在做。选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一
23、般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题关键是 This time next week。这个时间是明显的暗示。 The doctor will not permit mother up _ her leg is better. A if B until C when D unless 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词： A. if如果 B. until直到 C. when当 时候， D. unless除非，这里考查的是 notuntil 句型，句意：直到妈妈的腿好起来，医生才让她起床，选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的
24、串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 Either his wife or his friends _ his birthday party. A has attended B have attended C attends D is attending 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致：主语是 eitheror 连接的，用就近原则，这句话是和 his friends一致，用复数谓语，四个选项只有 B是复数谓语。句意：他的妻子和朋友都参加生日聚会。选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里的单复数同形的单
25、词一定要看修饰词来判断。就近原则还有： there be 句型，not onlybut also,neithernor, 关键是记忆。 No one knows _ it will be fine tomorrow and _ we can play basketball together. A whether; whether B that; whether C whether; that D that; that 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句：从句子成分看，从句不缺成分，可以用 that或whether连接宾语从句，句意：没有人知道明天是否会好天，我们是否可以一起打篮球，所以用 wh
26、ether连接宾语从句。选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查主要的考查陈述语序和连接词的词义辨析。疑问句做宾语从句的语序往往要变成陈述句语序，但如果疑问词就是主语，就不需要变化语序了。连接词的选用主要是从句子的成分分析，还有从句意判断。 Loulan is believed _ over by sandstorms gradually from AD200 to AD400. A to cover B to be covered C to have covered D to have been covered 答案： D 试题分析：考查句型： sb/sth is believed
27、 to do/to have done,据相信某人 /某物 ，如果是将要做，用不定式一般式 to do如果是已经做了，用不定式的完成式，句意：大家相信楼兰是从公元前 200年到公元前 400年 逐渐被沙尘暴淹没的。因为楼兰是被掩埋的，用不定式完成式的被动，选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型是学习语言的重要环节。 sb/sth is reported /believed to do/to have done,可以转化成 It is reported /believed that句型，解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思从而判断是动词不定式的什么形式，根据意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确
28、答案：。 They were having an argument about _ turn it was to do the cooking. A which B what C whose D who 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：他们正在讨论该谁做饭了。 Turn缺少定语，用 whose引导宾语从句，选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查主要的考查陈述语序和连接词的词义辨析。疑问句做宾语从句的语序往往要变成陈述句语序，但如果疑问词就是主语，就不需要变化语序了。连接词的选用主要是从句子的成分分析，还有从句意判断。 His son has _ the running o
29、f his company, including six London theatres. A taken up B taken off C taken on D taken over 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. taken up从事 B. taken off脱下 C. taken on呈现， D. taken over接管，句意：他的儿子接管了公司的经营，包括六家伦敦的剧院。选D。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的动词加上不同的介词或副词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能 忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是动词 take搭配不同的介词或副词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆
30、，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 The new road is _ of the old one. A more than three times the length B three times more than the length C more than the length D more three times than the length 答案： A 试题分析：考查倍数：倍数 +the+名词 +of ， more than是副词短语修饰 three times，句意：新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长。选 A。 考点：考查倍数表达法 点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语
31、教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示： 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”，表示 “A比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍 ”。 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。 4. “times+what+ 从句 ”。 The possibility _ pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been
32、 suggested by new research. A where B what C which D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句，同位词是 The possibility，从句是对 The possibility内容的说明，用 that连接同位语从句， that只起到连接的作用，不做成分。句意：最近的研究说明愉快的味道可以减少疼痛的可能性。选 D。 考点：考查同位语从句和独立主格结构 点评：同位语从句的考查主要看同位词，一般情况同位词是一些抽象名词，如belief， fact， order， news等， that是不能省略的，要注意和定语从句区分开，可是在定语从句中，
33、 that是做成分的，而且如果做的是宾语，可以省略。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Would you agree with the statement that a wish is born from an idea, a simple idea imagined in the mind Back in the 19th century two men had an idea which in the end became their great 36 . The efforts
34、 they had made were rewarded(奖赏 ) with their success that 37 world travel. In 1903, the Wright Brothers (Wilbur and Orville) achieved their dream. They flew the worlds first power-driven, heavier-than-air machine by which they made free, controlled and sustained(持久的 ) 38 . Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
35、(美国地名 ) 39 this important and memorable moment. The dream started with an idea that was planted in their minds by a 40 given to them by their father. In the words of the boys, “Our father came into the house one evening with some object in his hands, and 41 we could see what it was, he threw it into
36、 the air. Instead of falling to the floor, the toy flew across the room 42 it hit the ceiling(天花板 ), where it finally sank to the 43 .” This simple toy attracted the Wright Brothers and started their lifelong 44 in human flight. The Wright Brothers 45 learning new things. 46 they opened their own pr
37、inting office and then in 1893 they opened a company where they repaired bicycles. But Wilbur had his mind set on something more 47 . He decided to pursue(致力于 ) 48 . The brothers spent many hours researching, 49 their machines and making improvements. What started out as a 50 soon became a career. W
38、ith determination and 51 they realized their dream in 1903. The next time you hear or see an airplane or travel on one, 52 where it all started. A simple idea was developed in the minds of the two young men who didnt have a university degree. They were not scientists in the 53 sense of the world. Wh
39、at idea are you working on Have you limited yourself by saying you are not a scientist or not 54 enough Whatever the mind can think and believe, it can be 55 . 【小题1】 A time B dream C pressure D fortune A combined B replaced C explored D changed A flight B ride C contribution D achievement A wanted B
40、 witnessed C proved D needed A bicycle B airplane C document D toy A before B when C after D while A until B since C if D but A desk B floor C street D road A discovery B trip C interest D devotion A considered B enjoyed C admitted D imagined A Actually B Finally C Usually D Firstly A average B powe
41、rful C exciting D fortunate A dancing B singing C flying D writing A testing B watching C designing D examining A hobby B gift C trouble D trick A distinction B explanation C expression D patience A forget B ask C remember D expect A hopeful B true C wealthy D energetic A funny B polite C outgoing D
42、 clever A defeated B achieved C recognized D organized 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了怀特兄弟从一个主意变成梦想，最终发明飞机，改变了人类的交通方式。 【小题 1】考
43、查名词： A. time时间 B. dream梦想 C. pressure压力 D. fortune运气，两个人先有了想法再实现了梦想。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词： A. combined结合 B. replaced代替 C. explored探索 D. changed改变，他们的努力得到回报，他们改变了世界旅行。选 D 【小题 3】考查名词： A. flight飞行 B. ride乘车 C. contribution贡献 D. achievement成就，他们做了稳定的持久的飞行。选 A 【小题 4】考查动词： A. wanted想要 B. witnessed见证 C. proved证明
44、D. needed需要， Kitty Hawk, North Carolina 见证了这有纪念意义的时刻。选 B 【小题 5】考查名词： A. bicycle自行车 B. airplane飞机 C. document 文件 D. toy玩具，这个想法来自于爸爸带来的玩具。选 D 【小题 6】考查连词： A. before在 前面 B. when当 C. after 之后 D. while当 时候，我们还没来得及看清是什么。选 A 【小题 7】考查连词： A. until直到 B. since自从 C. if如果 D. but但是，它飞过房间直到撞到天花板。选 A 【小题 8】考查名词： A.
45、desk课桌 B. floor 地板 C. street街道 D. road公路，最后掉到地板上。选 B 【小题 9】考查名词： A. discovery 发现 B. trip旅行 C. interest兴趣 D. devotion奉献，怀特兄弟开始了他们终身的人类飞行。选 C 【小题 10】考查动词： A. considered考虑 B. enjoyed喜欢 C. admitted承认 D. imagined想象，怀特兄弟喜欢新鲜事物。选 B 【小题 11】考查副词： A. Actually实际上 B. Finally最后 C. Usually通常 D. Firstly首先，首先他们开办自己
46、的印刷公司。选 D 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. average平均的 B. powerful有力的 C. exciting令人兴奋的 D. fortunate幸运的，但是 Wilbur 专注于更加刺激的方式。选 C 【小题 13】考查动词： A. dancing跳舞 B. singing唱歌 C. flying 飞行 D. writing写作，他决定致力于飞行。选 C 【小题 14】考查动词： A. testing 检测 B. watching 观察 C. designing设计 D. examining检查，他们花很长时间检测机器，做改进。选 A 【小题 15】考查名词： A. hob
47、by爱好 B. gift礼物 C. trouble 困难 D. trick诡计，本来是爱好的现在变成了事业。选 A 【小题 16】考查名词： A. distinction区别 B. explanation解释 C. expression 表达D. patience耐心，有决心和耐心他们最后实现了梦想。选 D 【小题 17考查动词：】 A. forget忘记 B. ask问 C. remember记得 D. expect期望，下次你看见飞机，记住它是从什么地方开始的。选 C 【小题 18】考查形容词： A. hopeful有希望的 B. true真实的 C. wealthy富有的D. energ
48、etic精力充沛的，在现实社会中他们不是科学家。选 B 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. funny滑稽的 B. polite礼貌的 C. outgoing外向的 D. clever聪明的，你有没有说自己不是科学家或不够聪明限制自己？选 D 【小题 20】考查动词： A. defeated 击败 B. achieved 取得成绩 C. recognized认识D. organized组织，你想什么，就可以实现什么。选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章介绍了怀特兄弟从一个主意变成梦想，最终发明飞机，改变了人类的交通方 式。集中考查了考生的归纳整理能力，要求能抓住段落中的中心句和关键词准确的把握段落大意。这类阅读理解要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，或根
