1、2012-2013学年江苏省沭阳县高二下学期期中调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（每小题 1分，满分 10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 Children who grow up with self-control and an understanding of others needs will be happy and successful adults, according to Dr. Cleen Kelly Mast, an expert on childrens health. The key to raising
2、 a successful child comes from realizing what is true happiness. For a person to be truly happy, he or she should learn to form the habits of self-discipline and generosity (慷慨 ). Parents must help their children to reach this point by emphasizing the development of virtue and the advantage of formi
3、ng good habits. “We have wonderful support systems through our schools,” Dr. Mast said, “but they are just support systems. The school cannot make up for what is lacking at home.” According to Dr. Mast, family life is well suited to educate children in virtuous living and the development of what she
4、 calls a “fine-tuned” conscience, which brings happy feeling. So how can busy parents help children fine-tune their consciences Dr. Mast suggested parents stop blaming and criticizing and teach children the skills of self-discipline through concrete actions. However, a parents good example is not en
5、ough. Children must become involved in their own development. Parents can help to achieve that by making children realize that they are responsible for their actions in difficult situations, and they can choose to stop protecting them from painful experiences as well. Good discipline is not just mak
6、ing children follow their parents demands. “We parents must encourage them with more than Because I said so.” said Dr. Mast. Besides, orderliness and organization are quite important for children to achieve self-discipline. In a broad sense, humans are designed to love, and love involves sacrifice,
7、which is not a quite popular idea in the modern world. Parents need to work on developing their childrens habits of generosity and kindness to others. “Help your child, and yourself, to think kind thoughts of others, while pushing out negative thoughts.” said Dr. Mast. She also suggested parents fin
8、d out their childrens nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people. And it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly, with a focus on correcting their own particular faults. But life is not all work and no play. All have the r
9、ight to enjoy life. As parents, it is your duty to help your children form good habits and let them have fun while working hard, which will result in success when they grow up. Title Develop habits that make children successful Theory The key to raising successful children comes from (1) _ what is t
10、rue happiness and encouraging children to form habits of self-discipline and generosity. Schools are just support systems, which cannot make up for what children (2) _ to learn at home. Help children to be self-disciplined Parents should stop blaming and criticizing, set a(n) (3) _ for their childre
11、n and help them acquire the skills of self-discipline. Children should be aware that facing difficult situations, it is their (4) _ to learn how to act. Good discipline is not just forcing children into (5) _ the requests of their parents. It is important for children to learn how to keep things in
12、(6) _ and to be organized. Help children to be generous It is suggested that parents find out the nature of their children through their (7) _ to situations or to other people. Developing the habit of reviewing the day every (8) _ is a great help in correcting particular faults. (9) _ It is a duty f
13、or parents to help children form good habits, which leads to childrens (10) _ in the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 realizing 【小题 2】 fail 【小题 3】 example 【小题 4】 responsibility 【小题 5】 following/obeying 【小题 6】 order 【小题 7】 reaction(s) 【小题 8】 night 【小题 9】 Conclusion 【小题 10】 success 试题分析： 【小题 1】从文章第一段的句子： The key to
14、 raising a successful child comes from realizing what is true happiness. 可知答案：是： realizing 【小题 2】从文章第二段的句子： The school cannot make up for what is lacking at home.”可知答案：是： lack改成 fail 【小题 3】从文章第四段的句子： However, a parents good example is not enough.可知答案：是： example 【小题 4】从文章第四段的 句子： Parents can help to
15、achieve that by making children realize that they are responsible for their actions in difficult situations,可知答案：是： responsible改成 responsibility 【小题 5】从文章第四段的句子： Good discipline is not just making children follow their parents demands.可 知答案：是： follow改成 following/obeying 【小题 6】从文章第五段的句子： Besides, ord
16、erliness and organization are quite important for children to achieve self-discipline.可知答案：是： orderliness改成order 【小题 7】从文章第五段的句子： She also suggested parents find out their childrens nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people 可知答案：是： react改成 reaction(s) 【小题 8】从文章第五段的句子： A
17、nd it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly,可知答案：是： nightly改成 night 【小题 9】归纳词：从表格右边的句子：可知答案：是： Conclusion 【小题 10】 从文章最后一段的句子： which will result in success when they grow up.可知答案：是： success 考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关
18、键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * Dont worry too much about _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A /; a B the; / C /; the D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空泛指 “错误 ”不填冠词，第二空填 a，泛指一个学习的自然的部分，句意：别太担心错误，它们是学习的自然的部分。选 A。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历
19、年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的 地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 Shall we invite Jim and his sister to our party _. Theyll have fun with us, I think. A No way! B Why not C Good for you! D What for 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No way!没门， B. Why not 为什么不？ C. Good for you!做的好， D.
20、What for 为什么？句意： -我们可以邀请 Jim和他姐姐参加我们的聚会吗？ -好啊 .我想他们会和我们玩得开心的。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。 Why not？一般回答别人的建议。 If penicillin had not been available, many people _ from sickness or even small wounds. A would die B would have died C will have died D might die 答
21、案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气： if条件句用 had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用 would have done表示虚拟，句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人就会死于疾病或小的伤口。选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的假设，从句是 If+主语 +动词的过去式（动词 be用 were)，主句是：主语 +should,would, might,could动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用： If+主语 +had +过去分词，主句是：主语 should, would, might, could have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用
22、1、 If+主语 +动词过去式，主语 should, would do， 2、 If+主语 +were to+ 动词原形，加主句 3、 If+主语 +should +动词原形 ，加上主句的 might, could动词 原形 The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of Diao Yu Islands belonging to China, _ greatly hurt the friendship between the two peoples. A that B what C which D it 答案： C 试题分
23、析：考查非限制性定语从句，句意：日本政府顽固的宣称钓鱼岛的所有权属于日本，这大大伤害了两国人民的友谊， which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。限制性定语从句也要看成分，如果缺少主宾表，用 which，但是不能用 that。 Shall we go out for lunch Dont disturb me. I _ the letters all morning and _ six so far. A
24、write; wrote B wrote; have written C was writing; wrote D have been writing; have written 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -我们出去吃午饭怎样？ -别打扰我。我一个早上都在写信，已经写了六个小时了。第一空是强调写信这个动作过去到现在一直在进行，用现在完成进行时，第二空强调结果， so far和现在完成时连用。选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常 性动作、一般性动作、
25、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题关键是弄清现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。 A lot of people _ the theory that acupuncture can produce chemicals in the body which reduce pain. A correspond to B relate to C subscribe to D refer to 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. correspond to和 一致 B. relate to和 有关 C. subscribe to同意，订阅， D. refer to提及，参考，句意 ;很多人
26、同意这个理论针灸可以在体内产生化学物质减轻疼痛。选 C。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词 to 搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 If _ without following the doctors instructions, the medicine may have serious side effects. A taken B to be taken C taking D being taken 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句的
27、省略式：句意：如果不安医生的指导吃这个药，这个药可能有严重的副作用。当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词， if taken=if the medicine is taken。选 A。 考点：考查从句的省略式 点评：状语从句和主句的主语一致的话，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，做这种题目可以用还原法做题，先把主语和 be动词加上，再判断是主动还是被动。句意通顺才行。 The Chinese government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the pressure of high housing price
28、for average-income families. A that B what C where D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：中国政府许诺做自己职责范围内的事情来缓解普通收入家庭的高房价的压力，在宾语从句中没有主语，用 what引导宾语从句。选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查主要的考查陈述语序和连接词的词义辨析。疑问句做宾语从句的语序往往要变成陈述句语序，但如果疑问词就是主语，就不需要变化语序了。连接词的选用主要是从句子的成分分析，还有从句意判断。 He volunteered to work in a remote mountainous v
29、illage in West China last year, which is still _ on foot now. A available B acceptable C admirable D accessible 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词： A. available可获得的 B. acceptable可接受的 C. admirable令人敬佩的 D. accessible易接近的，可到达的，句意：去年他自愿到中国的偏远山区工作，那里只有步行可以到达。选 D。 考点：考查形容词 点评：平时学习的时候要把一些经常考查的形容词进行归类总结，特 别是同一个形容词有不同搭配，要在语境中
30、进行区别。形容词是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。这几个形容词都是字母 a，开头的，要注意辨别，建议可以按照字母顺序记忆单词。 How did Mary react to the bad news Oh, she was filled with sorrow and _ a sigh. A let out B dropped out C tried out D gave out 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. let out发出，泄漏 B. dropped out辍学 C. tried out试验D. gave out分发，散发，句意： -玛丽对坏消息反应
31、如何？ -她很难过，发出一声叹息。选 A。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是副词 out搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 He was about half through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A why B where C when D while 答案： C 试题分析：考查 when引导的时间状语从句， when可以表示 “当 时候 ”，也可以表示 “这时 ”，相当于
32、at that time，句意：他刚吃完一半的饭这时听到一个熟悉的声音。选 C。 考点：考查 when引导的时间状语从句 点评： when引导时间状语从句时表示 “当 的时候 ”， when既可以指时间段也可指时间点， 从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词， 且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主 句的动作之前或之后发生， when也可以表示 “这时 ”，相当于 at that time，适用于： be about to do when,be doingwhen,had donewhen 。 What a heavy rain! So it is. We have to delay _ t
33、he sports meeting until it is fine. A to hold B holding C held D being held 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语， delay后面用动名词做宾语，表示 “推迟做 ”, 句意： -多大的雨啊！ -是的，我们只好把运动会推迟到天好了。选 B。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评：除了 suggest，还有 imagine， pratise， permit， allow， avoid， postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。在动名词前面可以搭配逻辑主语 us 就是逻辑主语，做题的时候，还要考虑用被动式。 Having gon
34、e through several rounds of selection, the young man _ gained a chance to perform in China Talent. A constantly B unfortunately C eventually D temporarily 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： A. constantly连续地 B. unfortunately幸运地 C. eventually最终 D. temporarily暂时的，句意：经历了几轮选举，年轻人最终获得机会在中国达人秀里面表演。选 C。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词在句中修饰动词，
35、形容词或是整个句子，副词的词义 辨析要记忆，做题时要根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。必要的时候，要将句子翻译清楚。 Hows your new class teacher We _ ask for a better one. All my classmates love him so much. A shouldnt B couldnt C mustnt D neednt 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词： couldnt和比较级连用，表示最高级，句意： -你的新班主任怎样？ -我们不能要求更好的班主任了，我们班所有的同学都非常喜欢他。选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词 cant /co
36、uldnt和比较级连用，表示最高级，也可以和 too ，more， enough连用，表示再 也不为过，这种题目要根据上下文判断，往往用于交际用语，有一个上下文语境，如： It cant be better。再好不过了。 What makes you so upset, Mr. Wang That John, a student in my class, _ himself to computer games. A withdraws B undertakes C conveys D abandons 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词： A. withdraws提取，撤回 B. undertak
37、es承担 C. conveys传达 D. abandons放弃， abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于，句意： -王先生，什么使你这么难过？ -约翰，我们班的学生沉溺于电脑游戏。选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及 逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的几个单词属于形似的单词，要区别词义。有时考查的是其中一个动词的词组。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选
38、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people think of birds as feathered animals that fly. Scientists, 36 , do not define (给 下定义 ) birds as animals that fly, because some birds do not. Of the 10,000 or so species of birds, 46 cannot 37 . Flight plays a key role in 38 for most birds. It allows them to find food over a
39、 39 area and to get away from enemies. Ancestors of flightless birds may have 40 their ability to fly because they had no regular predators (捕食者 ) or did not need to fly to find food. Rather than fly, some of these birds developed other 41 to catch food and avoid enemies. Two examples of 42 birds ar
40、e penguins and ostriches. 43 birds that fly, penguins do not have wide wings or large feathers. In order to catch the fish they feed on, penguins use their powerful wings to swim 44 . And when they swim, they look as if they are flying through the water. The 45 of penguins bodies makes it possible f
41、or them to dive deep underwater, 46 their thick feathers protect them from the cold. Ostriches are known for their long legs, long necks, and large size. To 47 themselves, they stay in groups and use their excellent sight and hearing to 48 enemies. As soon as 49 approaches, they can run at a speed o
42、f more than 65 kilometers per hour to 50 . In addition to using their strong legs to run, they can kick powerfully. Not all flightless birds have been 51 in protecting themselves. Flightless birds on some islands had no enemies until people 52 . These birds were hunted and easily caught by people an
43、d the animals 53 by people. Human land development has 54 the habitats of some birds. A number of flightless birds 55 because they were unable to adapt to new conditions and new enemies. 【小题1】 A thus B however C therefore D otherwise A stand B fly C hear D sing A growth B communication C health D su
44、rvival A wide B familiar C crowded D special A developed B improved C lost D proved A parts B habits C ways D tools A wild B interesting C rare D flightless A Instead of B Because of C Besides D Unlike A quickly B carefully C differently D gradually A shape B color C bone D skin A if B and C but D s
45、o A help B feed C protect D hide A kill B notice C confuse D frighten A dawn B darkness C danger D food A look B escape C move D fight A successful B natural C unusual D positive A realized B acted C stopped D arrived A brought B found C bought D hunted A provided B formed C destroyed D controlled A
46、 flew away B watched out C gave away D died out 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了一些不会飞的鸟，和它们是怎么生存的，以及人类对它们造成的危害。 【小题 1】考查副词： A.
47、thus因此 B. however然而 C. therefore因此 D. otherwise否则，然而，科学家没有把鸟定义成可以飞的动物。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词： A. stand 站 B. fly飞 C. hear听见 D. sing唱歌，大概有 1万种左右的鸟是不会飞的。选 B 【小题 3】考查名词： A. growth成长 B. communication交流 C. health健康 D. survival幸存，飞行在大多数鸟的生存方面是起着很大的作用的。选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. wide宽的 B. familiar熟悉的 C. crowded拥挤的 D. spec
48、ial特殊的，这可以允许它们在开阔的地方找到食物。选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. developed 发展 B. improved提高 C. lost丢失 D. proved证明，不会飞的鸟可能失去了这种能力。选 C 【小题 6】考查名词： A. parts部分 B. habits习惯 C. ways方法 D. tools工具，没有用飞行，有的鸟发展了 其他找食物的办法。选 C 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. wild野生的 B. interesting有趣的 C. rare 罕见的 D. flightless不会飞的，两种不会飞的鸟是企鹅和鸵鸟 .选 D。 【小题 8】考查短语： A. Instead of代替 B. Because of因为 C. Besides此外 D. Unlike不像，不像其他会飞的鸟，企鹅没有宽大的翅膀和羽毛。选 D 【小题 9
