1、2012-2013学年江苏省泰州二中高二第一次 10月限时作业英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（每空限填一个词）（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】每当我处于困境时，我的朋友们总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。 Whenever I am in trouble, my friends always come to help me _ _. 【小题 2】他进来时，所有人的视线都集中在他身上，使得他很尴尬。 All eyes were _ _ him when he came in, which made him embarrassed. 【小题 3】我们必须降低成本，这样才能
2、将我们产品的价格下调。 We must _ _ on the cost so that the price of our product can be brought down. 【小题 4】他看报纸很投入 ,没有注意到有什么人进入教室 . He was so absorbed _ a newspaper _he didnt notice anyone enter the classroom. 【小题 5】有时候在与人相处时，我们需要有人指点。 Sometimes we need help to _ _ with others. 【小题 6】因为她不信守诺言，我们从此情断义绝。 We were
3、nt going to be friends any more because she couldnt _ her _. 【小题 7】他的零钱已经用光了。 His pocket money has been _ _. 【小题 8】与 1800年相比，世界人口已经增长了六倍。 The worlds population has grown by six times what_ _ in 1800. 【小题 9】这所学校每年招收 200名学生。 200 students _ _ to the school every year. 【小题 10】除非必要，你最好不要查字典。 _ _, youd be
4、tter not refer to the dictionary. 答案： 【小题 1】 without hesitation 【小题 2】 focused/fixed on 【小题 3】 cut back 【小题 4】 in, that 【小题 5】 get along/on 【小题 6】 keep promise/word 【小题 7】 used up 【小题 8】 it was 【小题 9】 are admitted 【小题 10】 Unless necessary 【小题 1】 without hesitation without后面接名词 hesitation，表示毫不犹豫。 【小题
5、 2】 focused/fixed on 本题是 fix/focus ones eyes on的被动语态。 【小题 3】 cut back 固定词组 cut back降低。 【小题 4】 in, that 固定词组 be absorbed in沉浸于 ；固定句型： sothat 以至于 【小题 5】 get along/on 固定词组： get along/on与 相处，进展； 【小题 6】 keep promise/word 固定词组信守诺言： keep promise/word 【小题 7】 used up 固定词组用完： use up 【小题 8】 it was it指代 the wor
6、lds population；本句是过去时。 【小题 9】 are admitted 固定词组： be admitted to被 录取。 【小题 10】 Unless necessary 考察省略句： unless与 necessary之间省略了 it is. 单项选择 * If you dont go to the party, _I. A so do B so will C nor do D neither will 答案： D Mr. Smith suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting. A to be
7、discussed B to being discussed C being discussed D be discussed 答案： A Dont hesitate _me if you have any questions. A asking B asks C to ask D asked 答案： C The English exam is not difficult, is it _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A Yes; belongs B No; belonged C Yes; belonging D No; belo
8、nging 答案： C -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK - _. I love getting close to nature. A I couldnt agree more B Im afraid not. C I believe not D I dont think so. 答案： A The villagers, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A all of their homes B all their homes C whose all hom
9、es D all of whose homes 答案： D It seems you need to apologize quickly _ a good friend. A avoiding to lose B to avoid losing C avoiding losing D to avoid to lose 答案： B Whats up You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly. A to be typed B typed C to type D being typed 答案： C I dont thi
10、nk it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure. A are to blame B are going to blame C are to be blamed D should blame 答案： A Readers can _quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A get over B get in C get along D get through 答案： C The brave soldier would prefer to _ r
11、ather than _ and in the end the enemy had to kill him. A dying, giving in B die, to give in C dying, to giving in D die, give in 答案： D is no possibility Bob will win the first prize in the match. A That; that B There; that C There; whether D It ; whether 答案： B The bad weather discouraged us _ on the
12、 picnic and we had to stay at home. A from going B to go C go D in going 答案： A _hearing the news that a hurricane was_, most of the people hurried to safer places. A In, on the way B Upon, on the way C On, in the way D As soon as, in this way 答案： B -The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forget
13、 _. A turning it off B to turn it off C turning off it D to turn off it 答案： B 完型填空 Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries through the busy 36 every day. One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his 37 . “To the station as 38 as you can,” shouted the
14、man in a very 39 way. “My 40 leaves at three oclock.” Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a 41 light. The young man said,” Hurry up, man! I dont want to 42 my train.” “And I dont want to have an 43 ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly. While he was 44 , Mr. Hart s
15、uddenly recognized the mans 45 . He was a 46 . The police were looking for him. His picture was in the 47 that he read. Mr. Hart raced through the streets and 48 through red lights. Soon there was a police car 49 him. Mr. Hart raced on until he 50 the station. He stopped in front of the station at t
16、wo minutes 51 three. The young man quickly jumped out of the taxi, and ran into the station. “ 52 !” cried Mr. Hart. At the moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! He is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart. Two policeman 53 into the station. Three minutes later they 54 with the young man. “Well 55 !” a
17、 policeman said to Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car. 【小题1】 A stations B streets C building D shops A house B truck C bed D taxi A fast B slowly C quietly D early A kind B friendly C unfriendly D lovely A train B bus C plan D ship A green B yellow C red D black A catch B get C
18、 leave D miss A interest B accident C answer D example A driving B listening C begging D walking A face B eye C coat D back A driver B runner C thief D worker A films B newspapers C stations D offices A walked B drove C flew D ran A before B beside C behind D near A reached B passed C hit D entered
19、A after B to C past D at A Look B Stand C Stop D Hands up A broke B went C walked D rushed A disappeared B left C met D returned A finished B done C known D take 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题
20、 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh. Tom looked at the fence, which was long and high, feeling all enthusiasm leaving him. He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fe
21、nce. He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day. As walking past him, they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturdaywhich burnt him like fire. He, putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of lettin
22、g someone paint, found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea occurred to him, pouring a great bright light into his mind. He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness. Presently, Ben Rogers came in sightmun
23、ching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along. Tom went on whitewashing, paying no attention to the steamboat. “Hello!” Ben said, “Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you ” No answer. Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result. B
24、en came nearer. Toms mouth watered for Bens apple while he kept painting the fence. Ben said, “Thats a lot of work, isnt it ” Tom turned suddenly saying “Here you are! Ben! I didnt notice you.” “Im going swimming,” Ben said. “Dont you wish you could go Or would you rather work ” Tom said, “Work What
25、 do you mean work ” “Isnt that work ” Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Do you mean that you enjoy it ” “I dont see why I oughtnt to enjoy it.” “Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently” said Tom. Ben sto
26、pped munching his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forthstepped back to note the effectadded a little paint here and there. Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested, more and more absorbed1. After a short time, he said, “Tom, let me whitewash a little.” Tom seemed to be thinking f
27、or a moment before he said, “No, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it. But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it. It has to be done right.” “Oh, come on, let me try. Ill be careful. Listen, Tom. Ill give you part of my apple
28、if you let me paint.” “No, Ben, Im afraid” “Ill give you all the apple!” Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face but alacrity in his heart. While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun, Tom, an artist sat in the shade close by, munching his apple, and planning how he coul
29、d trick more of the boys. Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint. By the middle of the afternoon, Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it. If he hadnt run out of whitewa
30、sh, he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village. Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all. He had discovered a great law of human action: in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. 【小题 1】 By usin
31、g “Tom continued painting and answered carelessly”, the author shows Tom _ when he was talking to Ben. A made mistakes B damaged things C was natural D wasnt concentrating 【小题 2】 The underlined word “alacrity” in the last but two paragraph most probable means “_”. A kindness B discouragement C sympa
32、thy D eagerness 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _ A Tom did not want to go swimming at all B Tom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fence C Tom did not get along well with his friends D Tom was very busy that Saturday afternoon. 【小题 4】 We can draw a conclusion from
33、 the last paragraph that _. A forbidden fruit is sweet. B a friend in need is a friend indeed. C all good things must come to an end. D a bad excuse is better than none. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from fami
34、ly, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件 ) a crime. If lawmakers do not
35、do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的 ) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mail
36、s. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their empl
37、oyees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer
38、problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer. For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法 ) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps peop
39、le all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience. 【小题 1】 According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam A Companies rely on e-mail for communications. B More people in the world communicate by e-mail. C More advertisers begin to promote
40、sales through spam. D Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail. 【小题 2】 According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam A The business B The advertiser C The consumer D The employee 【小题 3】 What is the purpose of the text A To inform B To educate C To instruct D To persuade 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题
41、 2】 C 【小题 3】 D We have been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review. Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report City
42、 Date API Major Pollutant Air Quality Degree Quality Condition Beijing Sep. 8 37 N/A Very good Qinhuangdao Sep. 8 52 PM10 Good Qingdao Sep. 8 68 PM10 Good Shanghai Sep. 8 67 PM10 Good Shenyang Sep. 8 88 PM10 Good Tianjin Sep. 8 54 PM10 Good Graph 2: Chinese National Standard API Values Levels of hea
43、lth concern Colors When the API is in this range: .air quality conditions are: .as symbolized by this color: 0 to 50 Very good Blue 51 to 100 Good Green 101 to 150 Slight pollution Yellow 151 to 200 Moderate pollution Orange 201 to 250 Medium pollution Red 251 to 300 High pollution Purple 301 to 500
44、 Hazardous Brown Notes: *API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数 ). *Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air. *Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid Inhala
45、tion(吸入 ) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage. 【小题 1】 According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution A Qinhuangdao. B Tianjin. C Qingdao D Shenyang. 【小题 2】 If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, th
46、e pollution in your city is . A Moderate or high. B Moderate or slight. C Medium or high. D Medium or slight. 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TURE A With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. B The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much
47、worse. C When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution. D On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing Citys air quality is Blue. 【小题 4】 When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that . A there
48、 is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air B it is so cold that they may have caught a cold C they are starting to cough or have a fever D they must be infected with permanent lung disease 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A Work is a part of living my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a farm that h
