1、2012-2013学年江西省吉安二中高二第二次（ 12月）月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The Shanghai World Expo is intended to achieve our common goal, world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than one were living in. A the, the B a, / C a, the D the, / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词 a泛指一个更安全，更清洁，更健康的世界；第二空 one后面有 were living in修饰，表示特指我们所生
2、活的世界。句意：上海世博会想实现我们的一个目标，一个比我们现在生活的更为安全，更清洁，更健康的世界。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指；同时要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不使用冠词的情况。 -Jack, you seem in high spirits. - . We won the match 4-0. A Guess what B So what C No wonder D No doubt 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A猜猜怎么了？ B那又怎么样？ C难怪； D毫无疑问；句意： Jack, 你似乎情绪很高 . 猜猜发生什么事
3、情了？我们以 4-0赢得了比赛。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行辨析，同时也要注意一些常考的交际用语的句式和短语。 He made clear that he would take part in the sports meeting. A these B that C this D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查形式宾语 it。当动词的宾语从句后面有补足语的时候，我们经常用 it来代替宾语从句，把真正的宾语从句放在补足语的后面。在英语中能做形式主语或者形式宾语的只有 it。句意：他听见说清楚他会参加运动会的。故D正确。 考点：考查 it
4、用法。 点评：当动词的宾语从句后面有补足语的时候，我们经常用 it 来代替宾语从句，把真正的宾语从句放在补足语的后面。 The Internet is the biggest information resource, which millions of pages of data. A is made up B makes up C is made of D consists of 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语。 “由 组成 ”有两个短语 be made up of=consist of;注意 consist of没有被动语态，没有进行时； make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；建议：
5、网络是最大的信息来源，它是由成千上万的网页数据组成的。故 D 正确。 考点：考查动词短语 点评： be made up of=consist of由 组成；注意该短语没有进行时，没有被动语态。 The chairman suggested that we the plan in the next morning, which suggested that he not for it. A discussed, was B discuss, was C should discuss, should be D would discuss, should be 答案： B 试题分析：考查 sugge
6、st用法；当 suggest表示建议的时候，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形； should可以省略；如果 should表示说明，暗示的时候，后面的句子使用陈述语气。本题第一个 suggest表示建议，使用虚拟语气；第二个 suggest表示说明，使用陈述语气；建议：主席建议我们明天上午讨论这个计划，这一点说明他不同样这个计划。故 B正确。 考点：考查 suggest用法 点评：当 suggest表示建议的时候，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形； should可以省略；如果 should表示说明，暗示的时候，后面的句子使 用陈述语气。 in your pos
7、ition, I would help him. A Was I B Were I C If I am D If I had been 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气中的倒装。本题是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；条件句中使用一般过去时，如果是 be，使用 were；主句用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；如果省略条件句中的 if，条件句句使用部分倒装的形式；所以本句 =If I were in your position,如果我在你的位置。故 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气中的倒装 点 评：条件句中现在事实相反的虚拟语气；条件句中使用一般过去时，如果是be，使用 were；主句用 “情态动词 +
8、动词原形 ”；如果省略条件句中的 if，条件句句使用部分倒装的形式； The mobile phone text messages are one of the key communication styles now regular letters. A in place of B in place C in the place of D in the place 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组： in place of代替 ；句意：现在代替了通常的书信的手机短信是一个主要的交流方式。 BCD三项的搭配都是错误的。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组： in place of代
9、替 ；要注意名词 place的一些固定搭配如 take place等等。 I have little doubt the plan will succeed. A that B if C whether D because 答案： A 试题分析：考查同位语从句。本题中的 that the plan will succeed是一个同位语从句，对名词 little doubt进行解释说明。句意：我毫不怀疑这个计划会取得成功。因为句子的 Little doubt表示的是毫不怀疑，表示的是肯定的意识所以使用that引导；如果表示的是疑问的意思，那么就使用 whether。 考点：考查同位语从句 点评：
10、同位语从句是对前面的名称进行解释说明的，如果表示陈述的意思就使用 that引导；如果表示疑问的 “是否 ”就使用 whether； Not until the driver was stopped by the traffic police that he shouldnt have drunk so much wine. A he realized B did he realize C realized himself D he did realize 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本题的 not until 是否定词放在
11、句了句首，后面的时间状语从句不要倒装，主句要使用部分倒装的形式。故 B正确。句意：直到那个司机被警察拦了下来，他才意识到你本不应该喝那么多的酒的。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。 the red switch on the left and the flying machine will swiftly go up into the air and its journey. A Press, begins B Press, begin C Pressed, begins D To press, to begin 答案： B
12、 试题分析：考查固定句式。本题第一空是一个固定句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句；该句型就等于条件句 +主句；第二空的 begin its journey是与 go up into the air并列的结构。句意：按左边的那个红色的按钮，这个飞行器就会飞上天空开始了他的旅途。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：固定句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句；该句型就等于条件句 +主句；该句式还可以转换成：名词短语 +连词 +陈述句。 stones and sticks, they ran into the street and joined in the fighting. A Arming B Arme
13、d C Armed with D Arming with 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词短语。固定词组 :be armed with配备有 ；本题中使用形容词短语 armed with stones and sticks对主语进行修饰说明；句意：带着石头和木棒，他们跑上街加入了打斗。故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：固定词组： be armed with 装备有 ；很多形容词短语在句中可以单独使用对主语进行说明。 Every Monday morning, students in our school would stand at attention, watching the na
14、tional flag . A raising B rising C being risen D being raised 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词用法。本题中的 being raised作为宾语补足语，对宾语 the national flag进行补充说明。因为 the national flag与 raise构成被动关系，同时因为 raise是及物 动词，所以有过去分词的形式。 Rise是不及物动词，没有被动的形式。句意：每个星期一的上午，我们学校的学生都会立正，看着国旗被升起来。故 D正确。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：本题考查了分词作为宾语补足语的用法，宾语的名词和宾语补足语的动词
15、构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式；当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。 , our class beat theirs in the football match. A In our delight B In our delights C To our delight D To our delights 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构： to ones+单数名词；让某人 的是 ；句意 :让我们高兴的是，在足球赛里，我们班级的队伍打败了他们班级。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：固定结构： to ones+单数名词；让某人 的是 ；本题的 to our deligh
16、t让我们高兴的是 。 It was a pity that the great scientist died his research unfinished. A for B with C from D of 答案： B 试题分析：考查 with复合结构。 With的复合结构为： with+宾语 +宾语补足语；在考查中介词考查宾语补足语的用法，如果宾语补足语与宾语构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式；如果构成被动的关系，就使用过去分词的形式。在句中做状语。句意：他的研究工作没有完成就去世了，这真是一件遗憾的事情啊。故 B正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with的复合结构： with+
17、宾语 +宾语补足语；在考查中介词考查宾语补足语的用法，如果宾语补足语与宾语构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式；如果构成被动 的关系，就使用过去分词的形式。常常在句中做状语。 The first topic at the meeting is that we should treasure the water resource. A put out B put off C put on D put forward 答案： D 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A扑灭，生产，出版； B推迟； C增加，上演； D提出；句意：在会议上被提出来的第一个话题就是我们应该珍惜水资源。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨
18、析 点评：本题考查了动词 put的短语辨析，在 平时的学习中要注意这些短语的一词多义现象，同时要注意与句意的融合。 完型填空 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37 but a failure.” After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the beatific 39 that
19、 could have happened to me. I 40 I wanted to do something positive (积极地 ) with my life because I wanted to prove to 41 that what people said about me was 42 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets 43 it, youve failed at everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 44 and went to c
20、ollege. My first novel 45 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 48 that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job
21、at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself 50 was a working-class boy whod 51 school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career (职业 ) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and 52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean I 54 wish all
22、the people that have put me down had 55 : “I believe in you. Youll succeed.” 【小题1】 A bright B useless C simple D hopeful A something B anything C everything D nothing A low B good C poor D useful A support B happiness C surprise D thing A admitted B decided C planned D told A me B them C her D it A
23、stupid B right C wrong D faulty A see B know C understand D face A experiment B practice C writing D composition A came on B came in C came back D came out A day B night C month D year A graduation B pass C degree D success A giving in B giving back C giving out D giving up A while B if C or D when
24、A there B it C here D that A left B attended C changed D graduated A tired B calm C nervous . D famous A And B But C However D Well A so B exactly C just D very A said B praised C answered D advised 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11
25、】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了我爱上了一个中年级的女孩子，但是却遭到了别人的误解，我决定要用自己的行动来证明别人的话是错误的。 21.B 考查前后照应。 useless无用的。从上文 “I did very badly at school.”可以看出，作者给校长的印象是 “无用 ”。 22. B 考查逻辑推理。根据 never可判断要选你 not be anything but表示 “除了 之外 ”的意思。 23. C
26、 考查逻辑推理。根据上文中的 badly可判断出作者的学业很差。 24. D 考查语境理解。 thing事情。句意为：爱上一个中年级的女孩对作者来说是最好的事情。 25. B 考查词语辨析。 decide决定； admit承认； plan计划； tell告诉。根据其宾语可以判断出这 是作者做出的决定。 26. C 考查前后照应。 her指上文提到的那个中年级的女孩。 27. C 考查语境理解。向女孩证明人们说的是错误的。 28. D 考查语境理解。句意为：让我们正视这件事吧，你做每件事都是失败的。故选 face。 29. C 考查前后照应。根据下文中的 “my first novel”可判断出
27、作者要用自己的写作来证明别人的话是错误的。 30. D 考查词语辨析。 come out出版，发行； come on继续前进； come in进来；come back回答。句意为：第一本小说是在上大学时出版发 行的。 31. A 考查前后照应。根据下文 “attended evening classes”可判断出是在白天教学。 32. C 考查固定搭配。在历史学方面获得学位用 get a degree in history来表达。 33. D 考查词语辨析。 give up放弃； give in屈服； give back还回； give out分发。句意为：作者考虑辞去工作做一名专业作家。 3
28、4. D 考查语境理解。 when此处意为：就在这时。句意为：这时得到一份兼职工作。 35. C 考查语境理解。 here is (are, was, were)这儿有。 36. A 考查逻辑推断。从上文可以看出由于作者在学校里成绩很差，过早地离开了学校。 37. D 考查前后照应。 famous出名。根据下文 “have been on TV， and met lots of film stars”可判断出作者出了名。 38. B 考查语法规则。 but表示转折。虽然出了名，但这意味着什么呢？ however表示 “然而 ”时，要用逗号与句子分开。 39. C 考查语境理解。 just仅仅，
29、只是。表达了作者唯一的希望。 40. A 考查前后照应。根据直接引 语可确定选 said。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了我爱上了一个中年级的女孩子，但是却遭到了别人的误解，我决定要用自己的行动来证明别人的话是错误的。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle the
30、oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所 )of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriprive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted
31、visitors. Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs desig
32、ned for the Royal Collection, including books; postcard, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available
33、. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments of St Georges Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special f
34、amily tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. St Georges Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castel after 15:00 from March t
35、o October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first, before it closes. Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phones must be switched off inside the Stat
36、e Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 【小题 1】 A vis
37、itor can apply for a free audio tour . A in the Courtyard B in the State Apartments C at the Admission Center D at St Georges Chapel 【小题 2】 What is specially offered to visitors with kids A A security guard. B A pushchair. C A free toy. D A baby carrier. 【小题 3】 Who can get re-entry permits A Visitor
38、s buying gifts in the castle shops. B Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. C Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel. 【小题 4】 Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones A To prevent them from disturbing others. B To ensure the safety
39、 of others. C To ensure the security of the Castle. D To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 【小题 5】 In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one . A where the queen usually works B where works of art are on show C still being constructed D still used by the royal family 答案： 【小题 1】 C
40、 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了游客到 Windsor Castle 游览的时候的一些详细情况介绍。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据 Audio tours 部分的 Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.说明 C正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据 Visitors with children 部分的 However, baby carriers are available to borro
41、w.说明 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据 Refreshments 部分的 Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops.说明 B正确。 【小题 4】 A 推理题。根据 Photography and mobile phones 部分的 Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel
42、 in consideration of other visitors说明不允许使用手机是要考虑到其它的人。故 A正确。 【小题 5】 D 推理题。根据文章 3,4,5行 Windsor is one of the official residences (住所 )of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. 说明现在这个地方有时候女王仍然会住在那里的。故 D项正确。 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读 点评：本文叙述了游客到 Windsor Castle游览的时候的一 些详细情况介绍。遇见这种文章要先看题目，再读文章，可以大大提高阅读的效率和速度。 Spendin
43、g as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found. Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others even if they thought spending the money on themselves wo
44、uld make them happier. “We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their
45、 annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity. “No matter how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in
46、a statement. Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the mann
47、er in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science. They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on
48、someone or something else reported feeling happier about it. “These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations-as little as $5 may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said. 【小题 1】 What is the general idea of the passage A The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get. B Spending more money on yourself will make you happier. C Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else. D You can spend only $5 a day on someone else to get happiness. 【小题 2】 The underlined work
