1、2012-2013学年江西省崇仁一中高一第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1Online advertising is simply advertising that is done on the Internet. While it has a much shorter history than traditional advertising, the effects of online advertising can not be undervalued As more people turn to the Inte
2、rnet as a source for daily news, socialization and communication, more advertising dollars are likely to be spent. In fact, in a period of five years, from 2006 to 2010, online advertising_ 6 percent of all money spent for advertising, to 12 percent or more. 2Online advertising is also quickly becom
3、ing a serious force for other types of advertising media to deal with. Newspapers and magazines all over the world are facing a number of different challenges, including loss of ad revenue (广告收益 ). Many attribute (把 归于 ) some of those struggles to online advertising, which is not only taking a share
4、 of the advertising, but a share of the audience as well. 3However, newspapers and magazines are not the only media dealing with lower revenue. The remarkable thing about online advertising is it gives the ads a much wider coverage and its globally wider coverage helps in making the advertisements r
5、each more audiences. Furthermore, because of hypertext (超文本 ) linking, advertisers have the power to transport potential buyers directly to their site. 4Online advertising can be presented in many flexible styles. In some cases, it may not look like advertising at all. There was one case. A video th
6、at showed popcorn (爆玉米花 ) being popped by radiation which was put out from mobile phones was put on the website. While this was later revealed as a trick, the company that put the video online received a large amount of attention. The company sold earphones meant to help limit an individuals exposur
7、e to radiation. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the text (no more than 7 words) _ . 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) _ . 【小题 3】 Complete the following statement with proper words according to Paragraph 2. (within 5 words) Traditional types of advertis
8、ing media such as newspaper and magazines are suffering _ because of the serious force of online advertising. 【小题 4】 List two benefits of online advertising. (no more than 20 words) _ _ . 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (withan 3 words) _ . 答案： 【小 题 1】 The effects o
9、f online advertising. 【小题 2】 increased from. 【小题 3】 loss of revenue. 【小题 4】 It gives the ads a much wider coverage. It transport potential buyers directly to their site. 【小题 5】 Online advertising. 试题分析： 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的主题句： the effects of online advertising can not be undervalued 可知这篇文章讲的是网络广告的效果。 -T
10、he effects of online advertising. 【小题 2】填词题：从后面的句子： 6 percent of all money spent for advertising, to 12 percent or more. 说明数量是从 6%上升到 12%。用 increased from. 【小题 3】细节题：从第二段的句子： Newspapers and magazines all over the world are facing a number of different challenges, including loss of ad revenue (广告收益 )
11、. 可知答案：是 loss of revenue. 【小题 4】细节题：从第三段的内容可以概括为两个优点： It gives the ads a much wider coverage. It transport potential buyers directly to their site. 【小题 5】主旨题：全篇文章讲述的是网络广 告： Online advertising. 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：阅读表达有主旨题，细节题，翻译题，同义句转换题，要求学生即抓住文章的主旨又能注意细节，对一些重点的句子理解也要透彻。 单项选择 * I hope, first of all, that w
12、e shall never lose _ heart in face of _ failure. A the; a B the; the C不填 ; 不填 D a; 不填 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词：第一空不填 lose heart 是固定短语 表示灰心、沮丧，第二空不填， failure是抽象名词，指失败，句意：首先，我希望我们面对失败不要灰心。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：对于冠词要注意定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指，另外还有注意一些固定用法。 - Whose Chinese vase is it - I have no idea, but Im pretty sure it _
13、the old lady. A doesnt belong to B belongs to C isnt belonging to D is belonged to 答案： A 试题分析：考查 belongto的用法， belong to不能用被动或进行时，句意： -这个中国花瓶是谁的？ -我不知道，但我确定不是那个老太太的。选 A。 考点：考查 belong to的用法 点评：英语中有的词组不能用被动式，如： break out， date back， run out等。 _the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well . A O
14、ther than B Except for C In addition D Apart from 答案： D 试题分析：考查词义辨析： Other than 除了 =except， Except for（局部）排除 ，In addition除了，（应该加 to）， Apart from除了 ( 还有 )，句意是：除了费用，这个计划也花费很多时间。选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评：这几个词都有除了的意思，但用法不同， apart from兼有（除了 还有 /没有） She could not speak ,nor _anything we said . A she could underst
15、and B could she understand C could understand she D understand she could 答案： B 试题分析：考查部分倒装：当 nor置于句首的时候，句子要部分倒装（把助动词提前，构成：助动词 +主语）这句话的意思是：这个小女孩不会说话，也不懂我们说的话。选 B 考点：考查部分倒装 点评：除了 nor，还有 seldom， hardly， not， nowhere， never， little等表示否定意义的词置于句首的时候，句子要 部分倒装 The local people are now_ Hong Kong, which was
16、once _the British for one and half a century. A in charge of; in charge of B in the charge of; in the charge of C in the charge of; in charge of D in charge of; in the charge of 答案： D 试题分析： 考查介词短语： in charge of主动，主语往往是人 “管理，看管 ”in the charge of 被动，主语一般是物 “被 . 管理，在 .管理之下 ”句意：当地人现在管理香港了，那本来是英国人管理了一个半世
17、纪。选 D 考点：考查介词短语： 点评： in the charge of 也可用 in ones charge形式。 in charge介词短语，用作表语或后置定语，意为 “负责，看管 ”。 Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed“The Magic Flute”are both museums now. A where B when C There D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句： the house 是先行词，后面是由 where 引导的定语从句，从句中： he composed The Magic Flute 主谓
18、宾都齐全，他在那间房子作的The Magic Flute ， where指代那件房子，是在从句中作状语，在这里 where = in which，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句： 点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which如果缺少状语，要用关系副词 where， when或 why。关键的定语从句的动词。 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale ;it was a real _. A exchange B bargain C trade D business 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词词
19、义辨析。题意为：我仅花 10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。 bargain意为：廉价 货，便宜货。 exchange: 交换 , 交流 ; trade:贸易； business: 商业 , 买卖 ;事情。选 B 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法，使之符合语境。 Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A have been taken place, have been set up B have taken place, have been set up C have ta
20、ken place, have set up D were taken place, were set up 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态语态：句意：这个城市发生了许多变化，盖起了许多工厂。所以用现在完成时， take place不能用被动， set up和 factories是被动关系，用被动。选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：有的动词或动词短语是不及物的，不能用被动式：如 happen， live，occur， break out， run out等。 Internet, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in our dai
21、ly life. A is playing B have played C are playing D play 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致：两个主语被 as well as连接，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这句话就和 Internet保持一致，句意：网络和电话在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：做主语时，不管 together with、 as well as后面的内容，主语永远都和前面的名词保持一致。 No wonder难怪。 The value of life lies not in the length of days ， but in t
22、he use we _ them. A make B made of C made D make of 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： make use of 利用， lie (in) 在本句中表示 “在于 ”，作谓语。前半句完整表达应为 “The value of life doesnt lie in the length of days”,“生命的价值不在于其长短 ”；后半句中 “we make of them”做 “the use”的定语从句， “而在于我们怎么来利用它。 ”选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有些词组是 ;动词 +名词 +介词构成的，往往会把名词提前后面用定语修饰这
23、个名词，可以用还原法做题。 Wang Hong is considered _ one of the best students in our grade. A being B to be C is D be 答案： B 试题分析：考查 consider的用法： consider sb/sth to be adj./n.认为 .是 , 句意：王红在我们年级被认为是最好的学生。选 B。 考点：考查 consider的用法 点评：动词 consider既可作 “考虑 ”讲 , 又可作 “看作 ”讲 ,consider doing考虑做 - Do you doubt _ hell be fired
24、by the school - No, not a bit. But I doubt _ he will bury himself into study. A that; that B whether; / C if ; that D that; whether 答案： D 试题分析：考查 doubt的用法 ;在否定句和疑问句中， doubt后面接 that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中， doubt后面一般接 whether或 if引导的宾语从句。句意：你怀疑他会被学校开除吗？ -不，一点也不，但我怀疑他是否会埋头学习。选D。 考点：考查 doubt的用法 点评： doubt是个常用词，也是历年
25、高考经常考查的词语之一。 doubt既可用作动词，也可用作名词。 doubt用在否定句中，后面接 that引导的同位语从句。doubt用在肯定句中，后面接 whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用 if替换whether。 His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attended your lecture. A couldnt B neednt C mustnt D shouldnt 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词 +have done的用法： cant/ couldnt ha
26、ve done 根本不可能 . neednt have done 本没必要 , must have done. 肯定已经 .(不要用 mustnt have done.) shouldnt have done 本不该 .句意：昨天下午我妹妹在大剧院碰见了他，因此他肯定没有参加你的讲座。选 A。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评： Could have done sth本可以做某事； should have done本应该做某事，实际上却没有做； must have done一定做了某事。 Might have done也许做某事。都是情态动词 +have done的用法，平时要加强识记忆。 - W
27、ould you help sweep the floor - _ . Id rather water the flowers. A Not particularly B Dont mention it. C Anything but that. D With pleasure. 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Not particularly不是特别 B. Dont mention it.不用谢 C. Anything but that. 绝不 D. With pleasure.很乐意，句意 你愿意帮忙扫地吗？ -绝不，我宁愿浇花。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 点评：对于交际用
28、语的考查要放在具体的语境中，要特别注意 with pleasure用于答应对方做某事，事情未做。 The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A searched for B searched C in search of D looked for 答案： B 试题分析：考查词义辨析： search是搜寻某个地方或人，指的是寻找某物时的媒介。 Search/look for 后面加具体的找的东西。 In search for 是介词短语，寻找，句意：警察在他身上寻找看是否有枪。选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评： search for和 search是考查的
29、重点和难点，就在于搭配宾语的时候，内涵是不同的，注意区分，做题时结合上下文做题。 完型填空 There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he _36_ to become the master of the whole world. So he raised a great _37_ and made war on other countries. He conquered(征服，打败） many kings and _38_ many cities. But at last
30、his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of _39_ . For a long time he wandered in _40_ from place to place. His enemies were _41_ him. He was about to lose all hope. One day he was _42_ under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days. He could
31、nt _43_ any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干 ) of the tree. He looked more _44_ and saw it was an ant, _45_ a grain of wheat（麦粒） as large as itself. There was a _46_ in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant. “You are _47_, Mr. Ant,” he sai
32、d, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he _48_, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it _49_ held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane _50_ the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time . the twentieth time but always with the same _51_. T
33、hen it tried the twenty-first time. _52_, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had _53_ so often. The next minute it climbed _54_ into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “youve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, _55_ I s
34、ucceed.” And this he did. 【小题1】 A failed B learned C chose D wished A party B family C army D group A burned B defended C rebuilt D developed A business B battle C sports D wheat A peace B relief C puzzlement D fear A fighting against B looking for C caring about D calling on A lying B singing C sle
35、eping D practicing A grow up B get around C carry on D stay up A quickly B excitedly C seriously D closely A eating B carrying C discovering D picking A hole B cave C leaf D flower A hungry B small C brave D smart A discussed B explained C complained D spoke A only B still C also D even A watched B
36、touched C helped D guided A goal B method C result D reason A Hurriedly B Gently C Slowly D Sadly A stopped B appeared C prepared D fallen A worriedly B safely C freely D calmly A till B after C if D because 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】
37、 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了一位战败的国王在一直蚂蚁的鼓励之下，重振雄风获得成功的故事，告诉我们人生贵在坚持。 【小题 1】 D 像亚历山大大帝一样想统治整个世界 , 这是帖木儿的梦想。故此处选 wished。 【小题 2】 C 根据本空后 war推断 , 帖木儿集结了一支庞大的军队 (army), 然后与各国交战。 【小题 3】 A 与本空前 conquered并列 :他征服了许多国王 , 摧毁了
38、 (burned)很多城邦。 【小题 4】 B 由前一句他的军队被打败了可知 , 他只身一人从战场 (battle)上逃离了。 【小题 5】 D 名词辨析： A. peace和平 B. relief宽慰 C. puzzlement困惑 D. fear恐惧，根据上文描写他的失败，这里是害怕的， in fear。 【小题 6】 B 他战败了 , 他的敌人自然会到处搜寻 (looking for)他 , 所以他惊恐地(in fear)东躲西藏。 【小题 7】 A 从本空后 thinking of his misfortunes可以推断 :他没有做其他事 , 只是躺 (lying)在树下思考。 【小题
39、 8】 C 他独自一人东躲西藏了二十多天 , 应该处于崩溃的边缘 , 所以不能坚持 (hold out)下去了。 【小题 9】 D 他一开始只是看到一只小东西在树干上爬 , 他仔细 (closely)一看 , 发现是只小蚂蚁。 【小题 10】 B 由倒数第二段出现的 carrying the grain of wheat可知 , 这只蚂蚁搬着 (carrying)一粒跟它一样大小的麦粒往上爬。 【小题 11】 A 由本空后 home判断 :树干上的一个小洞 (hole)就是蚂蚁的窝。 【小题 12】 C 此处是说蚂蚁太勇敢了。 【小题 13】 D 此处指当他说这番话时。 【小题 14】 B 由
40、 But一词可知 , 尽管它从树上掉了下来 , 但它仍然 (still)抓着那粒小麦。 【小题 15】 A 上下文就是他所观察到的 (watched)情况。 【小题 16】 C 由下文蚂蚁进行第二十一次尝试后终于成功可知 , 它前面所进行的二十次尝试的结果 (result)都一样 掉在了地上。 【小题 17】 C 从下文的 one little step at a time可知是 slowly，慢慢地。 【小题 18】 D 由 one little step at a time可推测 , 它慢慢地 (slowly)跨过了那个经常让它掉下来的 (fallen)坎。上文 fell有提示。 【小题
41、19】 B 最后 , 它安全地 (safely)爬进了蚂蚁窝。 【小题 20】 A 蚂蚁坚持的精神深深鼓舞了帖木儿 , 所以他决定像蚂蚁一样 , 去努力奋斗 , 直到 (till)成功。 考点 ：考查故事类短文 点评：本文有较高的激励价值，注意上下文串联和词义辨析，本文的题目设置时对于语义类辨析的考查较多。 阅读理解 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even thou
42、gh this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a
43、garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If on
44、e likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in cou
45、ntry things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights
46、(two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. B People
47、 who work in London prefer to live in the country. C Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London. D Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. 【小题 2】 One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country. A getting a small flat with a garden B having a small flat with a garden C renting a small flat without a garden D
