1、2012-2013学年江西省新干二中高一第二次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * You should never lose your temper with the students; _, they are only kids. A in all B after all C at all D first of all 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. in all总共， B. after all毕竟， C. at all根本 D. first of all首先，句意：你不能对学生发脾气，毕竟他们是孩子。故选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：英语中有的词组很相似，这几个都有
2、 all，但意思却大相径庭，要记清每个词组的含义，做题时结合上下文来判断。 Your parents have given you all the facts _ you can judge for yourself easily A even if B as if C such that D so that 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. even if即使 B. as if好像 C项本身即为错误项， D. so that以至于，句意：你的父母已经把所有的事实都告诉你了为了能让你容易的自己判断。 考点：考查连词 点评：首先要区分这些连词的不同含义，做题时要放在具体的句中根据上下文的语
3、境和语义做出判断。 Kelly _ her sister is a member of the school basketball club. A as well as B as well C also D and 答案： A 试题分析：考查近义词： A. as well as不但而且，连接两个主语时，谓语和前面的主语一致， B. as well也，位于句末， C. also也，位于句末， D. and和，连接两个主语时谓语用复数，这句话的谓语是 is，所以用 as well as，选 A。 考点：考查近义词 点评：有的词组虽然汉语意思相近，但英语中的用法各不相同，包括句中的位置，其他的搭配都
4、是要注意的。 You shouldnt have failed the job interview. Why didnt you do _ the expert suggested A if B when C as D because 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. if如果， B. when当 时候 C. as当 时候，因为，正如， D. because 因为，句意：你本不该没有通过面试的，为什么不按照专家说的去做？选 C 考点：考查连词 点评：本题的几个选项都是高考的常考点。连词的辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义， They will fly to Washington, _ they
5、 plan to stay for two or three days. A where B there C which D when 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 Washington，定语从句中缺少地点状语，句意：他们要乘飞机去华盛顿，在那里他们计划要再待两三天。选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，就使用关系代词。 It isnt quite _ whether the Tibetan antelope is still being hunted. A certain B
6、 sure C safe D careful 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词： A. certain确定的， B. sure确定的， C. safe安全的， D. careful仔细的，句意：是否藏羚羊正在被捕猎还不确定。 AB都有确定的意思，但 sure的主语不能是 it， certain可以。选 A。 考点：考查形容词 点评：特别是汉语意思相近的形容词，要从它们的搭配和词义本身的不同区分，做题时要注意这些差异。 -Wheres the little elephant -Its said it _ in the hospital. A was examined B will be exam
7、ined C is being examined D has been examined 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态语态：句意： -小象在哪里？ -据说正在医院接受检查。 the little elephant 和 examine是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。选 C。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题没有具体时间，这时要抓住仅有的信息，就是第一句话，推断出是正在发生的事。还要考虑语态问题。 She wondered what use she would _ this chance. A made B make about C make for D ma
8、ke of 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： make use of“利用 ”的变形：还原成陈述句语序是 She wonder she would make （ what） use of the chance.句意：她想知道要怎样利用这个机会。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是动词 +名词 +介词构成的，这种词组也会被变化形式来考查，如 ;pay attention to,have difficulty in,take advantage of等，一个很好的办法就是用还原法。 _ learn more knowledge, the students stay at school
9、on Sunday. A In order to B So as to C In order that D So that 答案： A 试题分析：考查目的状语：这几个词都有 “为了 ”的意思： A. In order to后面接动词，位置不限， B. So as to也是接动词，但不能放在句首， C. In order that接从句 D. So that接从句 句意：为了学习更多的知识，学生们星期天呆在学校。选 A。 考点：考查目的状语 点评：因为这几个词的用法不尽相同，所以先看句子结构是不定式还是从句，再看位置，这题是句首，用 in order to。 The two companies
10、are competing _ each other to get into the Chinese market. A to B for C in D against 答案： D 试 题分析：考查介词： compete against与 竞争， compete还可以接 for，为了 而竞争， compete in 在 中竞争，句意 ;这两个公司彼此竞争进入中国市场。选 D。 考点：考查介词 点评：介词的考查主要看搭配，同样的动词可以搭配不同介词，含义也不一样，做题时结合句意来做出判断。 If you dont want to choose the thinner one, _. A I wi
11、ll either B nor will I C either I will D neither wont I 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句： neither+be动词 /情态动词 /助动词 +主语， 也不是，句意：如果你不选瘦点的那个，我也不。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：如果表示 ; 也是，用 so+be动词 /情态动词 /助动词 +主语，其中 be动词 /情态动词 /助动词的选择是根据前文决定的。 -What do you think of the movie -,_, the movie isnt interesting enough, though lots of money
12、 has been spent on it. A To be honest B Thats to say C Generally speaking D Im not sure 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组， A. To be honest说实话， B. Thats to say也就是说， C. Generally speaking一般来说， D. Im not sure我不确定，句意： -你认为这个电影怎样？ -说实话，虽然花了很多钱，但电影没什么意思。选 A。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：这些都是常见的词组，平时要加强 词组的记忆和积累，做题才能游刃有余。 Up to now, the
13、poet has written eight poems, three _ are about American country life. A of them B in them C of whom D of which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句，代词 +of+关系代词，先行词是 poems，所以关系代词是 which，句意：直到现在，这个诗人已经写了 8首诗歌，其中有三首是关于美国的乡村生活的。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：做此类题目首先要弄清楚句式，是不是属于定语从句，如果是定语从句，再判断是关系代词还是关系副词，还有介词后面不能加 that或 who，要用which或
14、whom。 It seemed_the world was_ when the earthquake hit Wenchuan on May, 12th,2008. A.as if;at an end C.even if;in the end C.if;at the end D.that;by the end 答案： A 试题分析：第一空考查 as if引导方式状语从句，第二空考查词组： at an end到了尽头，句意 ;当 2008年汶川发生地震的时候，世界某日好像要来了。选 A。 考点： as if和固定词组 点评：相近的词组还有： at the end在 尽头， by the end到
15、 结束为止， in the end最后。 I was told that the stadium was well worth _. A to visit B to be visited C visiting D of being visited 答案： C 试题分析： 考查词组： be worth doing值得做，用主动表被动，句意 ;有人告诉我这个体育馆值得参观。选 C。 考点：考查词组 点评：和 worth意思相近的词还有 worthy， worthy后面接 of doing或 to do sth要注意区分。 完型填空 Once a man came to a wise mans ho
16、use and said, “ I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I 36 first ” The wise man said, “Never tell lies 37 always speak the truth.” The man 38 to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he 39 for a moment about the promise he made to the wise
17、 man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say Shall I say I went out 40 No, I cannot say that. But nor can I 41 . If I tell the truth, everyone will start 42 me and call me a thief. I would be 43 for stealing.” So the man 44 not to steal that night, and gave up this 45 habit. Next day, he
18、 46 to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself. “What shall I say to the wise man 47 he asks me what I did during the day I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the 48 of drinking wine. In this 49 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 50 his promise to tell the tr
19、uth at all times. 51 , he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 52 person. Telling the truth is a very good 53 . If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 54 and become a person whom everyone 55 and favors. Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth. 【小题1】 A give
20、in B join in C set up D give up A so B but C and D however A promised B persuaded C preferred D began A played B drank C recognized D thought A walking B stealing C studying D climbing A move B say C lie D help A hating B catching C killing D believing A expected B hurt C ignored D punished A asked
21、B forgot C decided D pretended A special B bad C unfair D funny A went B wanted C learnt D stopped A before B since C if D as A idea B word C power D use A base B block C place D way A recognized B planned C remembered D broke A At present B Face to face C On purpose D One by one A strong B good C r
22、ich D calm A habit B custom C game D hobby A tests B hopes C trouble D pleasure A serves B cheats C dislikes D likes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】
23、C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲了一个人向智者许诺要改掉坏习惯，每次他想做坏事，都会想起许下的诺言然后他一个一个的戒掉了坏习惯的故事。 【小题 1】考查词组： A. give in屈服， B. join in参加， C. set up建立， D. give up放弃，宾语是 mistake、，用 D。 【小题 2】考查固定搭配， neverbut., 不要 而是 , 句意 ;不要撒谎而是说实话。选 C 【小题 3】考查动词： A. promised 答应 B. persuaded劝说 C. preferred更喜欢 D. began开始 promise to do答应做 下文也提到
24、了 the promise he made to the wise man.选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词： think for a moment想了一会。选 D 【小题 5】考查上下文串联，从前面的句子： At night the man was about to go out to steal 可知选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A. move移动 B. say说 C. lie撒谎 D. help帮助，前文提到Never tell lies 可知选 C 【小题 7】考查动词：从后面的句子： call me a thief.可知是人们会恨我。选 A 【小题 8】考查句意：句意 ;我会因为偷盗
25、被惩罚。选 D 【小题 9】考查词组： decide to do 决定做。选 C 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. special特殊的， B. bad坏的 C. unfair不公平的 D. funny滑稽的 指偷盗这种坏习惯，选 B 【小题 11】考查词组 ; A. went去 B. wanted想要 C. learnt学习 D. stopped停止， want to do想 做 , 选 B 【小题 12】考查连词，句意：如果他问我昨晚做什么了，我该怎么回答。选 C 【小题 13】考查名词：表示放弃了喝酒这种想法。选 A 【小题 14】考查固定词组 ;in this way以这种方式。选 D
26、 【小题 15】考查动词： A. recognized 认出 B. planned计划 C. remembered记得 D. broke打破 句意 ;每次他想做坏事，都会想起许下的诺言。选 C 【小题 16】考查词组： A. At present现在 B. Face to face面对面 C. On purpose故意的 D. One by one 一个一个的，句意：他一个一个的戒掉了坏习惯。选 D 【小题 17】考查上下文理解：前面说他戒掉了坏习惯，那就是变成了好人。选B 【小题 18】考查名词：说实话是好习惯。选 A 【小题 19】考查词组： save sb from trouble省去麻
27、烦。选 C 【小题 20】考查动词：从后面的并列动词 favors可知答案：为 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：故事类短文的特点是通俗易懂，考查主要以动词，形容词，代词为主，也有考查固定词组和固定句型，做题时灵活运用所学知识，结合上下文进行判断。 阅读理解 Dear Mr. Barton, I am writing for the residents association (业主协会 ) to inform you of our feelings about your act. Weve really had enough of you. Although we have tried to
28、 speak to you politely on several occasions, you have always answered with a stream of verbal abuse(辱骂 ). Ever since you moved in three months ago, you have shown very little consideration for the other residents of this building, though many residents expressed their unhappiness with you. For the p
29、ast six weekends, you have held very noisy parties, which have not finished until early the next morning. As you know, most of the people here are elderly or have very young children, and the noise keeps them awake all night. You dont have to be so noisy, do you Last weekend the situation deteriorat
30、ed when two of your friends fought with each other on the first floor. The fighting was so bad that the police had to be called. Whats more, your friends left the stairs in a terrible state - they even broke two windows on their way out! We feel that we cant bear this type of act. We strongly demand
31、 that you pay for this damage to the window soon. If you dont and you carry on being a nuisance(令人讨厌的人或物 ). We will kick you out! Legal steps will be taken if necessary. Yours sincerely 【小题 1】 What does the writer feel A Excited B surprised C Angry D Happy 【小题 2】 What does the word “deteriorated” me
32、an A Changed B Improved C Moved D Worsened 【小题 3】 What is the main purpose of the letter A To ask Mr. Barton to leave the building for the peace. B To inform Mr. Barton of the noise he made. C To talk about what Mr. Barton did. D To give a warning to Mr. Barton. 【小题 4】 Why were the police called A B
33、ecause Mr. Barton broke two windows. B Because Mr. Barton made too much noise. C Because Mr. Bartons friends fought. D Because Mr. Barton beat a child and an old man. 【小题 5】 What is true according to the letter A Mr. Barton paid no attention to the others unhappiness. B Mr. Barton never replied to t
34、he others unhappiness C Mr. Barton always said sorry to those unhappy with him. D Mr. Barton never apologized to the other residents. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章是一篇投诉信，是关于 Mr Barcon不考虑邻居的感受，做出种种扰民的事情，使作者补课忍受，从而泄漏这份信对他进行警告。 【小题 1】推理题 ;从第一段句子： Weve really had enough of y
35、ou.我们已经受够你了，可知答案：是 C 【小题 2】猜词题 ;从第二段的描写 when two of your friends fought with each other on the first floor.可知是情况 “更糟 ”，选 D 【小题 3】推理题：从最后一段的内容： If you dont and you carry on being a nuisance(令人讨厌的人或物 ). We will kick you out! Legal steps will be taken if necessary. 可知是警告 Mr. Barton，选 D 【小题 4】细节题：从第二 段的
36、句子： The fighting was so bad that the police had to be called 可知是 Me Barton的朋友打架才报警的。选 C 【小题 5】推理题：从第二段的句子： you have shown very little consideration for the other residents of this building, 还有 Mr Barton的行为可知答案：是 A 考点：考查书信类短文 点评：要求考生仔细阅读这封信，耐心审题，结合题目做出准确的定位判断。必要 的时候要进行推理，透过句子表面看作者的真正意图。 As I was leav
37、ing to meet Lynne， my roommate told me that Id better take some money， but I didnt listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me. I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. Id been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of
38、the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order. The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her c
39、heck. I was embarrassed (尴尬 ) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said， “Oh！ I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate， please？ ” The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my
40、 roommate. In a few minutes he arrived with some money， but he couldnt hide how he felt. He laughed all the way home. Now， I think its funny too. But at the time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the United States as in my country. I gues
41、s you have to understand that your customs（习俗） are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country， you have to learn about their customs，too. 【小题 1】 Customs can be _in different countries according to this passage. A close to each other B entirely different C quite the same D very similar 【小题 2
42、】 The writers roommate advised the writer to take some money with him to_. A invite Lynne to dinner B pay for the table C share the cost of the meal D pay for the restaurant 【小题 3】 The writer and Lynne_. A shared a successful dinner B had a talk for three hours C traveled to Saudi Arabia together D
43、enjoyed their meal without talking 【小题 4】 Why didnt Lynne pay the check for the writer A Because she thought it was natural for people to pay their own check. B Because she didnt have the meal. C Because she wanted to embarrass the writer. D Because she didnt have enough money with her. 【小题 5】 The r
44、oommate laughed all the way home because the writer_. A was embarrassed when he couldnt pay his breakfast B would not listen to him when he left the house C telephoned him to bring some books to him D hadnt told Lynne the truth 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章从作者和朋友出去吃饭不带钱，结果
45、遭遇尴尬的事，得出结论各国的风俗是完全不一样的，要去了解。 【小题 1】推理题：从文章最后一段 When you visit a foreign country， you have to learn about their customs， too.可知各国的风俗完全不同。选 B 【小题 2】推理题：从第一段的句子： I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me.可知室友叫作者带钱是让他付自己那份钱。选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从第二段的句子： The dinner was a great success.可知答案：是 A
46、【小题 4】推理题：从文章第二段的句子： Lynne said two.说明 Lynne 认为自己付账很正常。选 .A 【小题 5】推理题 ;从第一段和最后一段可知室友因为作者不听他的劝告而笑话他。选 B 考点：考查社会文化类短文 点评：本文集中考查了推理题，题目设置较为合理，在推理的时候，准确确定考点，准确判断。 Animals like the lion are known as carnivorous (meat-eating) animals. They feed on smaller animals. But many other animals eat grass or plant
47、s. They are called herbivorous (plant-eating) animals. You may be surprised to learn that there are carnivorous plants as well as carnivorous animals. Plants that grow in poor soil need other food. They trap (catch by a trick) small insects (昆虫 ) and take their bodies as food. The pitcher plant (猪笼草
48、 ) is a common carnivorous plant. This plant has a clever trap like a pitcher or jar. It even has a lid to keep out of the rain. The mouth of the pitcher is covered with something sweet like honeydew(蜜露 ). Insects come to the plant to feed on the honeydew. When they have eaten all that is round the mouth, they go into the pitcher to look for more. There is more honeydew deep in the pitcher and they go down to feed on it. The inner wall of the pitc
