1、2012-2013学年江西赣州市十一县（市）高一上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ English has changed a lot over time and _ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different. A /; the B /; / C The; / D The; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的 English是专有名词单独使用 =the English language.第二空 English后面有定语 between about AD 450 and
2、1150修饰，特指公元 450到 1150年之间的英语。故 A正确。句意：随着时间的改变，英语已经改变了很多。在公元 450到 1150年之间的英语是很不一样的。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。也要注意冠词的一些固定搭配以及一些不使用冠词的情况。 _ for Beijing Yes, and Ill come back in two months . A Have you left B Are you leaving C Do you leave D Did you leave 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。本题考查的是将来时的表达法，用现在进行
3、时表示将来时，表示的是按照计划安排将要发生的事情，且动词是那些表示位置变化的动词。将要： 你要去北京吗？ 是的，我两个月以后才能回来。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：用现在进行时表示将来时，表示的是按照计划安排将要发生的事情，且动词是那些表示位置变化的动词。 Thank you for persuading my mother _ the army. A let me join B letting me join C to let me join D to let me to join 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组： persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事
4、； let sb do sth让某人做某事；句意：谢谢你说服我的妈妈让我参军。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语 点评：本题考查了两个动词短语 persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事； let sb do sth让某人做某事； Does he know how to work out the problem Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it. A caught up with B kept up with C come up with D put up with 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语。 Catch up with追上，赶上；
5、keep up with保持； put up with 忍受； come up with 想出；句意： 他知 道如何解决那个问题吗？ 是的。他已经想出了一个解决的好方法。根据句意说明 C正确、 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 up with的多个短语， Catch up with追上，赶上； keep up with保持； put up with忍受； come up with 想出；在解题时，要注意把语法和句意相融合。 The police stopped the car_ speed was more than 120km per hour. A whose B which C
6、of which D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。在定语从句的关系代词中，只有 whose可以放在名词前面做定语，本题的先行词是 the car，关系代词 whose指代 the car放在speed前面做定语。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句。 点评：定语从句中只有 whose 可以指代先行词在从句中做定语，修饰名词代词。 The boss insisted that the task _before 5 oclock this afternoon. A was finished B finished C be finished D should finish 答案： C
7、试题分析：考查 insist用法。当 insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句使用（ should） +动词原形；当 insist表示坚持认为的时候，后面使用陈述语气；句意：老板坚持要求在具体下午 5点之前完成这个任务。根据句意说明本题的 insist表示坚持要求做某事，所以使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故 C正确。 考点：考查 insist用法。 点评：当 insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句使用（ should） +动词原形；当 insist表示坚持认为的时候，后面使用陈述语气； We prefer_ alone rather t
8、han_. A staying; go out B staying; going out C to stay; to go out D to stay; go out 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定结构；固定结构： prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿做 ；本题考查的正是这个结构；句意：我们那样独自在家也不愿意出去。故 D正确。要注意 prefer有很多的词组，如 prefer doing A to doing B. 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿做 ；有时
9、候，会把 rather than do sth提前。 The collected money should be made good use _the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A of helping B to help C to helping D of to help 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组和不定式做状语；固定词组： make use of连用；不定式 to help the people在句中是目的状语。句意：被筹集来的钱应该被好好利用，来帮助那些在地震里遭受痛苦的人。前面半句是一个被动语态。介词 of是mak
10、e use of这个短语里的，和后面的不定式没有关系。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组和不定式做状语； 点评： 固定词组 make use of连用；不定式在句中常常做目的状语。本题要在理解句子意思的基础上分析句子成分。 Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which_ their beauty. A added B added up C added to D added up to 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词 add短语用法。 Add to增加； add up加起来； add up to总计达
11、；句意：出席聚会的某个女孩都在头发上戴一朵花，这增加了她们的美丽。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查 add短语辨析。 点评： Add to增加； add up加起来； add up to总计达 ；要注意 add有补充说明的意思。 He asked me_ with me. A what the matter is B what the matter was C what is the matter D what was the matter 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。在名词性从 句中使用陈述语序。本题中 what was the matter中 what就是主语， th
12、e matter就是句子的表语。使用 D项就是陈述语气。因为前面的 asked是一个过去时，故后面也应该使用一般过去时。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序和时态 点评：宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，同时宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。 This is the biggest lab_ we have ever built in our university. A which B what C that D Where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词 lab前面有形容词的最高级the biggest,后面句中动词 build后面缺少宾语，故使用关系代词 that。 考点：考查
13、定语从句 点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词指物，前面有形容词的最高级修饰，且定语从句中使用关系代词的时候，使用 that，而不是 which。 Lets hold a party to your birthday and at the same time you on your passing the driving test. A congratulate; celebrate B celebrate; celebrate C celebrate; congratulate D congratulate; congratulate 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 Celebrate指庆祝
14、一些有纪念意义的日子，宾语是这样的日子； congratulate是祝贺某人取得了成绩或者成功，宾语是人，常常与介词 on连用；句意：让我们举行一个聚会来庆祝你的生日，同时也祝贺你通过了驾驶考试。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评： Celebrate指庆祝一些有纪念意义的日子，宾语是这样的日子；congratulate是祝贺某人取得了成绩或者成功，宾语是人，常常与介词 on连用。 My mother asked me to show my homework to her. My mother said to me “Show homework.” A her my B me your C
15、 her your D me his 答案： B 试题分析：考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。在直接印语变成间接引语的时候，要注意人称和时间的变化。本题 “show me your homework”中的 me 就是指前句的 me， your homework就是指前句的 my homework。 考点：考查直接引语和间接引语的转换 点评：在直接印语变成间接引语的时候，要注意人称和时间的变化。 If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will probably get into a situation_ you fall behind ot
16、hers in all subjects. A when B where C which D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 situation，后面的定语从句句子很完整，所以使用关系副词。因为 situation是一个表示抽象意思的单词，故后面使用 where=in which。句意：如果你继续忽视老师的建议，我会陷入这样的一个在所有的学科中都落后于别人的情况。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语的时候使用关系代词。如果先行词是situation, cond
17、ition, case等名词，后面使用关系副词的时候，使用 where。 I dont know why shes looking at me _ she knew me. Ive never seen her before in my life. A as B although C even if D as if 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A因为，随着； B尽管，即使； C即使， D似乎，好像；句意：我不重视为什么他那么看着我，好像她认识我一样，我以前从来没有见过他。 As if后面的句子如果表示的是真的事情，要使用陈述语气，如果后面的事情是虚假的，要使用虚拟语气。 考点：考查连
18、词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要注意上下文的语境和语法的融合。 As if似乎，好像；后面的句子如果表示的是真的事情，要使用陈述语气，如果后面的事情是虚假的，要使用虚拟语气。 完型填空 “Sixteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper, asked that day, but I will never forget my 36 . As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started 37 . I
19、 felt like the 38 person in the world. Mrs. Cooper fixed them with a firm look. Then she said: “Were all here to 39 .” Once Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a 40 about what we hoped to do in the future. I wrote: “I want to be a 41 like Mrs. Cooper. She wrote on my report, “You would 42 an outstanding t
20、eacher 43 you are determined and you try hard.” I was to carry those 44 in my heart for the 27 years. After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children. We needed every penny just to 45 . College and teaching were out of the question. Then one day I thought of my 46 of how I wanted
21、to help children. I talked it over with my family and 47 to attend college classes in the 48 before work. And when I got home from work, I would 49 . Finally, after seven years, my dream had been realized and I became a teacher. Not long after I started 50 , something happened that brought the 51 ru
22、shing back to me. I had written a sentence with grammatical errors on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and 52 the mistakes. One girl got halfway through, became 53 and stopped. As the other children laughed, 54 rolled down her cheeks. I gave her a hug and told her to have a drink of wat
23、er. Then, remembering Mrs. Cooper, I fixed 55 of the class with a firm look. “We are all here to learn,” I said. 【小题1】 A question B answer C result D reaction A talking B shouting C discussing D laughing A stupidest B happiest C least amusing D most important A work B learn C play D watch A letter B
24、 song C report D story A teacher B friend C reporter D parent A develop B change C return D make A because B unless C until D before A reports B words C teachers D classmates A get by B get past C go by D go ahead A plan B work C dream D idea A supposed B promised C decided D agreed A evenings B mor
25、nings C afternoons D nights A sleep B study C rest D play A studying B writing C thinking D teaching A teacher B life C past D feeling A correct B prove C check D read A mad B excited C confused D confident A water B tears C seat D smiles A half B most C the whole D the rest 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小
26、题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了我在学习的时候遇见了一位优秀的老师，让我也有了做老师的梦想，后来经过自己的努力，我终于成为了一名老师，遇见了自己做学生的时候的同样的事情。表达出作者对自己老师浓浓的感激之情。 【小题 1】 B 名词辨析。 A问题 B答案： C结果 D反应
27、；我已经记不得问题是什么，但是我记得我的答案：。 【小题 2】 D 动词辨析。 A谈论 B喊叫 C讨论 D大笑；我给出的答案：是错误的，同学们都大声笑起来。 【小题 3】 A形容词辨析。 A愚蠢的 B快乐的 C最无趣的 D最重要的。我被大家嘲笑，我根据自己很愚蠢。 【小题 4】 B 上下文串联。根据文章最后一句 “We are all here to learn,”说明 B正确。 【小题 5】 C 上下文串联。根据下一段第一行 on my report说明老师要我写的是报告。 【小题 6】 A 上下文串联。根据下文对自己梦想的描述说明我的 梦想是成为一名老师。 【小题 7】 D 动词辨析。 A
28、发展 B改变 C归还 D成为； make作为动词有成为的意思。 【小题 8】 A 连词辨析。 A因为 B除非 C直到 才 D在 前；因为我有决心我努力使用我会成为一个好老师。 【小题 9】 B 名词辨析。 A报告 B话 C老师 D同学；在接下来的 27年里我的心里永远都记得这些话。 【小题 10】 A 动词短语辨析。 A勉强过活 B通过，超过 C过去 D去做吧；指生活要过去，日子要度过。 【小题 11】 C 上下文串联。根据本段倒数第二行 my dream说明我想起了自己的梦想。 【小题 12】 C 动词辨析。 A认 为 B允诺 C决定 D同意；我决定读大学的课程。 【小题 13】 B 上下文
29、串联。根据横线后的 before work在上班前，那么是在上午。 【小题 14】 B 上下文串联。根据前句 I got home from work，下班回家以后我就可以休息了。 【小题 15】 D 上下文串联。我终于成为了老师，可以开始教书了。 【小题 16】 C 名词辨析。 A老师 B生活 C过去 D感觉；发生的一些事情让我又想起来过去的事情。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。 A纠正 B证明 C核对 D读书；根据上文的grammatical errors说明要纠正错误。 【小题 18】 C 形容词辨析。 A疯狂 B兴奋 C困惑 D有信心；她走到半路上停了下来，说明他很困惑很犹豫。 【小题
30、 19】 B 名词辨析。 A水 B眼泪 C位置 D微笑；根据 rolled down her cheeks说明是眼泪从脸颊上滚下来。 【小题 20】 D 名词辨析。 A一半 B大部分 C全部 D其余的人；指我用坚定的表情把其余的学生都安定了下来。 考点：考查了情感类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了我在学习的时候遇见了一位优秀的老师，让我也有了做老师的梦想，后来经过自己的努力，我终于成为了一名老师，遇见了自己做学生的时候的同样的事情。表 达出作者对自己老师浓浓的感激之情。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但
31、更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friends house. One afternoon, while driving through a quiet suburban (郊外的 ) neighbo
32、rhood I was so sad that I kept asking myself “Why has my life become so hard ” “Whats wrong with the world ” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came
33、to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I handed it to her, she got very excited and continued saying “Thanks, youre a real gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a l
34、ovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I was touched by her last words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life. I should be positive about life. At first it
35、was hard, and then it got easier. Every day I could find things to make me happy. Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friends house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital. She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital. I said
36、 yes and got the job. Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life. 【小题 1】 We know from the second paragraph that _. A the author cried while driving that afternoon B a girl picked up an earring before getting off C there was only one passenger
37、 on the bus D the girl gave the author an earning as a gift 【小题 2】 The author decided to have a change in life because _. A what the earring owner said moved him B he didnt want to be a driver any more C his friends helped him become positive D he was offered a better job in a hospital 【小题 3】 When t
38、he author got a call from the manager of the hospital, he felt _. A annoyed B delighted C shocked D disappointed 【小题 4】 Who was the owner of the earring lost on the bus according go the passage A One of the authors friends. B A real gentleman C A manager in a hospital D Not mentioned 【小题 5】 What doe
39、s the author want to show in this passage A Lost things should be returned to the owner. B Life is usually hard for the young at the beginning. C One should hold a positive attitude towards life. D It is not easy to find a good job nowadays. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文通过
40、一则故事告诉我们对待生活中的一切都要有积极的心态和态度。 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据第二段 3,4行 I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring说明这个女孩是在车厢的地上捡到那个耳环的，故 B项正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第三段 4,5行 I was touched by her last words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of
41、my poor condition.说明我是被她的话感动了才开始决定要做出改变。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据文章倒数 2,3行 She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job.我一直都想改变，现在这一个好机会来临了。我立 刻就抓住了这个机会，我应该是很高兴的。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 细节题。文章中只是提出耳环的失主来认领耳环，并没有提题是什么人，什么身份，故 D正确。 【小题
42、 5】 C 推理题。本文中作者通过这样的一个故事来告诉我们对待生活中的一切都要有积极的心态和态度。这一点从文章最后一句 I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.也可以看出。 考点：看出人生哲理类短文阅读 点评：本文通过一则故事告诉我们对待生活中的一切都要有积极的 心态和态度。看出细节题较多，要求考生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a f
43、amily. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime. Family game night Find out any of the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christm
44、as or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out. _
45、Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesnt need to be just a drawing - take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones, t
46、wigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations. Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesnt cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the mi
47、ddle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room. Family Field Trip A family field trip doesnt have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright to bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park and make a scave
48、nger hunt where they need to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work - you might be surprised at the number of people who would be thrilled to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for the kids. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the passage that “charades” _. A is a computer game B is too difficult for children C in
