2012-2013学年河北存瑞中学高二下期第三次月考英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河北存瑞中学高二下期第三次月考英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * You can read list and select an item from it just like you choose _ dish by reading the menu. A the; the B a; a C the; a D a; the 答案: C 试题分析:考察冠词。本题第一空指说话双方都知道的那个名单,第二空用 a泛指一份菜。句意:你可以阅读那份名单,在里面选择一个东西,就像你看菜单选择一份菜一样。故 C正确。 考点:考察冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a

2、/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。 -You quit the job Are you crazy - Im serious. A I dont know for sure. B I am behind you. C Im not going to kid you. D Congratulations. 答案: C 试题分析:考察交际用语。 A 我不确定; B 我支持你; C 我不是和你开玩笑的;D祝贺你。句意: 你放弃了你的工作?你疯了吗? 我不

3、是开玩笑的,我是认真的。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考察交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现,同时也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 He disliked to wait, and he expected the manager him at once. A being asked; to see B to be asked; to see C to be asked; seeing D being asked; seei

4、ng 答案: A 试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配 dislike doing sth喜欢做某事; manage to do sth设法做成某事;句意:我不喜欢被要求等待,他期待经理能够立刻见他。根据句意说明第一空使用被动语态。故 A正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解 答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意

5、思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 -How did you find the film -It was a(n) one, no better than the one we saw last week. A satisfactory B awful C remarkable D embarrassing 答案: B 试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。 A令人满意的; B糟糕的; C显著的; D令人尴尬的;句意: 你认为这部电影怎么样? 真是很糟糕。和我们星期看到的那部电影一样差。 No better than=as bad as 和 一样差。故 B正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 点评

6、:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 -Where did you make your first appointment with Harry -It was in the Disneyland Park in Hong Kong he served as a department manager. A that B which C from which D where 答案: D 试题分析:

7、考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the Disneyland Park i,后面定语从句的句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词 where引导。本句的后面省略了 that you made your first appointment with Harry.句意: 你在什么地方和 Harry第一次在哪里约会的? 就是在他做部门经理的香港迪士尼乐园里我们第一次约会的。故 D正确。 考点:考察定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose作定语,意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将

8、先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。同时强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who 句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。 -Did you have a good time last night -Not at all. Someone kept talking loudly in the theatre, me from watching the movie. A having prevented B to prevent

9、 C prevented D preventing 答案: D 试题分析:考察分词做状语。本题中句子主语是 someone与动词 prevent之间存在着主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。句意: 昨天晚上你玩得开心吗? 一点也不。有人在剧院里一直在大声说话,让我无法看电影。根据句意说明不需要使用完成时的形式。故 D正确。 考点:考察分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独 立主格结构。 -

10、Why are you looking so worried Is there anything I can do for you -The computer break down when I nearly finished my composition. A can B should C must D dare 答案: C 试题分析:考察情态动词辨析。 Can可能; should应该; must必须,一定,非得,偏偏; dare敢;句意: 为什么你看上去如此担忧?我可以为你做什么? 当我写完作文 的时候,计算机偏偏在那个时候坏了。根据句意说明 must表示的是偏偏。故 C正确。 考点:考察

11、情态动词辨析 点评:在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义,也要注意情态动词的特殊意义,如 must偏偏,非得; should竟然; mustnt禁止,千万不能;等等。情态动词 Shall用于所有人称,表示命令,警告,允诺;以及法律规定中要做的事情。 During the past 120 years, the world three waves of global economic integration(联合) . A witnessed B witnesses C has witnessed D will witness 答案: C 试题分析:考察时态。本题的关键在于 during t

12、he past 120 years是与现在完成时连用,句意:在过去的 120年里,这个世界已经经历了全球经济联合的三次浪潮。故 C正确。 考点:考察时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since, so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 Dont waste time with someone who wont support you need. A in place of B ahead of C apart from D

13、in time of 答案: D 试题分析:考察介词短语辨析。 A代替; B提前; C除 之外; D在 时候;句意:不要浪费时间再那些在你需要帮助的时候不支持你的人身上。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察介词短语辨析 点评:介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考 点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 Make sure the gas is turned off after cooking, which would cause danger to our life. A somehow B meanw

14、hile C otherwise D furthermore 答案: C 试题分析:考察副词词义辨析。 A设法; B与此同时; C否则,要不然; D更加;句意:在做饭以后要确保煤气被关掉,要不然会导致我们的生命危险。根据句意说明上下文存在着转折关系,故 C正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析 点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 If he that he made a mistake, we will forgi

15、ve him. A inspects B confirms C guarantees D acknowledges 答案: D 试题分析:考察动词词义辨析。 A视察; B确认; C保证; D承认;句意:如果他承认他犯了错误,我们就会原谅他。根据句意说明 D项正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Its common sense that in summer people li

16、ke to seek shade the air is cooler. A in where B in which C where D the place where 答案: C 试题分析:考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 shade,后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词 where引导起这个定语从句,在句中作状语。句意:在夏天人们喜欢寻找阴凉处,在那里空气更凉快。故 C正确。 考点:考察定语从句 点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引 导;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤

17、其是 that/as 的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注: Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用 whose 引导定语从句,或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 August 8 was declared as National Fitness Day, when various events to encourage people to take more physical exercise. A held B were held C had

18、held D have been held 答案: B 试题分析:考察时态和语态。根据第一句中的 was,说明这是一个一般过去时;句意: 8月 8日被宣布是全国健康日,在那时各种活动都被举行来鼓励人们参加更多的身体锻炼。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故 B正确。 考点:考察时态和语态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。对于语态,主语和动作之间是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果主语和动作之间是被动关系,就用被动语态。 Our m

19、anager made a special to discuss our progress in sales once a week. A collection B attraction C arrangement D conclusion 答案: C 试题分析:考察名词词义辨析。 A收集,采集,; B吸引; C安排; D结论;句意:我们的经理有一个特别的安排,每周一次讨论我们在销售方面的进步。根据句意说明组请。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 -How

20、 did it that the secretary knew where we were -Maybe he had been following us. A come about B come across C come off D come round 答案: A 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。 A 形成,产生,发生; B 遇见,发现; C 成功;戒除; D苏醒,周而复始;句意: 那个秘书怎么会知道我们在的地方的? 也许他一直都在跟踪我们。根据句意说明本句中的 come about 表示发生,产生;故 A正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干意思,其次要知道每个

21、选项的意思。这类题目属于记忆考查题,所以关键在于平 时的词汇的学习。多归纳、多总结、多记忆以及勤练习。对于词组的考查,经常会出现这类以动词为中心词,辅以介词构成动词词组的题目,要熟悉掌握这类词的用法。 完型填空 Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients. I was 36 to learn one early in my career as a nurse. I have 37 her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients. I was wo

22、rking the 3-11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time. The patient was a 42-year-old woman who had 38 a heart attack. She was expected to stay in 39 for about two weeks before being sent home. She was 40 that she could not see her three young children. We did not 41 children into a hospital in th

23、ose days. Every evening, we would 42 our children. I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not 43 not seeing her every day. The patient was getting 44 and we both knew it wouldnt be long before she would be home 45 her little ones again. About a week later, she 46 me to sit with her

24、for a while. I held her hand and she told me she was 47 and thought she might not see her kids again. I tried to let her know that her 48 so far had been great. It was 10:30 pm, almost time for the 49 of my work. I told her I had to hand in my 50 and that I would come back to her room. Then I 51 wit

25、h my friends. It wasnt until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise. “Thats OK,” I thought, “I will spend 52 time with her tomorrow.” The next day I was told that she had 53 at midnight. She wanted company and I let her down. She left the world quietly. If I had stayed in

26、her room, would she be home surrounded by her 54 right now I would never know. What I do know is this: I have 55 every patients request since that night. 【小题1】 A fortunate B afraid C smart D brave A replaced B spread C asked D forgotten A treated B suffered C checked D damaged A town B school C room

27、 D hospital A delighted B calm C upset D hopeful A need B allow C pull D force A talk about B look after C play with D deal with A imagine B avoid C enjoy D practice A fatter B better C warmer D older A between B against C with D on A asked B paid C permitted D ordered A relaxed B scared C confident

28、 D honest A attitude B method C progress D idea A development B period C change D end A homework B report C design D drawing A argued B arrived C boarded D left A extra B useful C valuable D little A died B disappeared C escaped D agreed A kids B patients C nurses D doctors A learned from B looked f

29、or C cared about D made up 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了一位护士从一个病人的身上所学习到的教训,要关心每一个病人的要求,要不然我们会失去补偿的机会。 【小题 1】 A 形容词辨析。 A幸运的

30、B害怕的 C聪明的 D勇敢的;作为医院里的工作人员,我们经常从病人身上得到教训。我很幸运,在很早的时候就了解了这样的一个教训。 【小题 2】 D 动词辨析。 A代替 B传播 C询问 D忘记;我忘记了给我这个教训的病人的名字。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A治疗 B患 C核对 D破坏;这个病人患了心脏病,要住院 2个星期。 【小题 4】 D 上下文串联。她生病了,自然应该是住院。故 D正确。 【小题 5】 C 形容词辨析。 A高兴的 B镇定的 C难受的 D有希望的;因为不能看到孩子,她很难受。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A需要 B允许 C拉 D强迫;在那个时候,医院不允许孩子进入病房。 【

31、小题 7】 A 短语辨析。谈论 B照顾 C玩耍 D处理;每天晚上我们都会谈论我们的孩子。 【小题 8】 A 动词辨析。 A想象 B避免 C喜欢 D锻炼; 我无法想象一整天看不到自己的孩子。 【小题 9】 B 上下文串联。这个病人的情况再变好,我们都知道不久以后她就可以回家看到孩子了。 【小题 10】 C 介词辨析。 With和 一起;不久以后,她就可以和孩子在一起了。故 with符合上下文。 【小题 11】 A 动词辨析。 A请求 B付钱 C允许 D命令;大约一个星期以后,她请求我和她谈一会。 【小题 12】 B 形容词辨析。 A放松的 B害怕的 C自信的 D诚实的;她告诉我她很害怕,害怕自己

32、再也看不到自己的孩子了。 【小题 13】 C 名词辨析。 A态度 B方法 C进步 D主意;我告诉她到目前为止她的进 步很大。 【小题 14】 D 名词辨析。 A发展 B阶段 C变化 D结束;当时已经是晚上 10点30了,是我结束工作的时候了。 【小题 15】 B 名词辨析。 A家庭作业 B报道 C设计 D素描;我告诉她我要把我的报告交上去,然后再回来和她谈话。 【小题 16】 D 动词辨析。 A争论 B到达 C登船 D离开;我和我的朋友离开了医院回家了。 【小题 17】 .A 形容词辨析。 A额外的 B有用的 C珍贵的 D小的;明天我会多花额外的时间和她在一起交谈。 【小题 18】 A 上下文

33、串联。根据下文我的悔恨可知对方在那天夜里去世了,我失去了补偿的机会。 【小题 19】 A 上下文串联。如果我待在她的房间里,也许她现在就和她的孩子在一起了。因为上文提及她的情况很好,很快就可以出院回家了。 【小题 20】 .C 短语辨析。 A从 学习 B寻找 C关心 D编造,弥补;从那天晚上开始,我很关心病人的某一个请求。 考点:考察故事类短文 点评:本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,

34、了解了全文 的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 I will tell you the truth about plastic bags-the positive and the negative sides and provide a solution to this problem. Whether it is a shopping bag, a food bag or a trash bag, they are all made of plastic bags. Grocery store owners are very generous in using plastic bags. They

35、 place the fruit in one bag and drop the box of milk in another. Ever wonder why The positive side of plastic bags Grocery stores, shopping centres, and restaurants are not thrifty in using and giving out plastic bags because they cost no more than a cent each, while a paper bag costs four cents. Pl

36、astic bags are produced so cheaply and massively(大量地) that they are used by 80% of store owners. In addition, they are light and very easy to carry and store. The production of plastic bags has increased greatly over the last 20 years and producers of plastic bags are making large profits. However,

37、the negative side of plastic bags is becoming well-known. More people are now getting worried that the earth is becoming a victim of the plastic bag success story. The negative side of plastic bags While production and consumption(消费) of plastic bags is good for business, it is not so for our Mother

38、 Earth. They have resulted in an increase in the amount of litter found floating in water or in the streets where we live. Plastic storage bags, after usage, usually go to landfills(垃圾填埋地) as trash bags. They make the oceans poison sea animals. They give off toxins(毒素) when burned. They simply pollu

39、te the ground, air and water. That is the true cost of plastic bags, and it looks like it is more than a cent. These are very alarming concerns and proper action needs to be taken. 【小题 1】 According to Paragraph 3, plastic bag producers _. A are now worried that the earth will become a victim of plas

40、tic bags B dont think they have done enough to popularize plastic bags C have not realized the harm of plastic bags D have succeeded in popularizing the use of plastic bags 【小题 2】 From the last three paragraphs, we learn that . A plastic bags harm the earth severely B most plastic bags are not made

41、use of C the prices of plastic bags are reasonable D plastic bags are the leading polluter on the earth 【小题 3】 What will the writer most probably talk about in the following paragraph A How plastic bags are produced. B How plastic bags are used. C How to popularize the use of paper bags. D How to so

42、lve the problems caused by plastic bags. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:本文主要讲述的是塑料袋的好处和不利之处。 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据本段 Plastic bags are produced so cheaply and massively(大量地) that they are used by 80% of store owners. In addition, they are light and very easy to carry and store.可知塑料袋生产商已经成功地让塑料袋流行了。故 D

43、正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据文章最后 3段,尤其是文章倒数第二段 Plastic storage bags, after usage, usually go to landfills(垃圾填埋地) as trash bags. They make the oceans poison sea animals. They give off toxins(毒素) when burned. They simply pollute the ground, air and water.可知塑料袋已经严重地污染了我们的地球。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。本文在最后主要讲述了塑料袋的不好的

44、方面,接下来要解释的就是如何来解决这个问题。故 D正确。 考点:考察环境保护类短文阅读 点评:本文主要讲述的是塑料袋的好处和不利之处。本文主旨鲜明 ,很容易在文中找到答案:。 做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。 What Is a Boy Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys

45、come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night. Boys are found everywhere - on top of, under, inside of, climbing on,

46、swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in

47、its pocket. When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it. A boy is a mixture he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion (消化 ) of stones and

48、sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker(鞭炮 ), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, o

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