2012-2013学年河南灵宝第三高级中学高二下期第三次质量检测英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河南灵宝第三高级中学高二下期第三次质量检测英语卷(带解析) 其他 用词的适当形式填空(共 10题:每小题 1分,满分 10分) 【小题 1】 Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ( speak) to the new students. 【小题 2】 Before you quit your job, _ (consider) how your family would feel about your decision. 【小题 3】 Before driving into the city

2、, you are required to get your car _ (repair). 【小题 4】 I cant stand _.(laugh at) 【小题 5】 _(see)from the mountain ,No 3 senior high school of Lingbao is beautiful. 【小题 6】 If you dont like the drink you_ (order) just leave it and try a different one. 【小题 7】 When (ask)for his views about his teaching job

3、, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 【小题 8】 That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ (play) the piano upstairs 【小题 9】 I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 【小题 10】 The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy

4、 to go to. 答案: 【小题 1】 to speak 【小题 2】 consider 【小题 3】 repaired 【小题 4】 being laughed at 【 小题 5】 seen 【小题 6】 ordered 【小题 7】 asked 【小题 8】 is playing 【小题 9】 locking 【小题 10】 joined 试题分析: 【小题 1】 invite sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意思是邀请某人做某事。 【小题 2】祈使句用动词原形。 【小题 3】 repair与其逻辑主语 your car之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。 【小题 4】 stand

5、 dong sth. 忍受某事,且 laugh at与其逻辑主语 I之间是被动关系,故用现在分词的被动式。 【小题 5】 see与其逻辑主 语 No 3 senior high school of Lingbao之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。 【小题 6】这里包含了一个省略了 that的定语从句,表示过去订的饮料,故用ordered。 【小题 7】 ask 与其逻辑主语 Philip 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作时间状语。 【小题 8】表示说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。 【小题 9】 remember doing意思是记得已经做过某事。 【小题 10】 join与其逻辑主语 Th

6、e island之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。 考点:词汇、语态、时态考查题 点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 【小题1】 If a basketball team is for kids under 8, its cheating for a 9-year-old pla

7、y on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project. 【小题 2】 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭 ). 【小题 3】 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or

8、 contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat, its not fair to other people. Its tempting(诱惑人的 ) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. 【小题 4】 And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again. 【

9、小题 5】 They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. A Some kids cheat because theyre lazy. B Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. C

10、But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material. D Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

11、 G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as its his or her original work. 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文主要讲了作弊的原因、形式及后果。 【小题 1】根据 If a basketball team is for kids under 8, its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.故选 E。 【小题 2】

12、根据 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭 ).故选 G。 【小题 3】根据 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt.故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats a

13、gain.故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 They want to get good grades but hate hard work. 故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读理解 点评:在答题中,应首先略读一下对话,了解一下对话的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案:填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短 文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。 单项选择 * -I think we should

14、 buy a car so that it will be convenient for us to go to work. -_, but do you think we have so much money A You are joking B Come off it C I dont believe it D You are dead right 答案: D 试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,我认为我们应该买一辆汽车,这样我们上班就方便了。下文,你是完全正确的,但是你认为我们有那么多钱吗? You are joking你在开玩笑 Come off it别吹牛了 I dont believe

15、it 我不相信 You are dead right你是完全正确的,根据题意,故选 D。 考点:本题重点考查情景对话。 点评:解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思,再分析各个选项的句意,从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中,要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆,同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。 It is the first time that we _ a film in the cinema together as a family A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案: D 试题分析:句意,这是我们第一次作为一个家庭一起在电影院看电影。固定句型: This/

16、It is the + 序数词 + (that引导的定语 )从句。其中要求从句必须采用现在完成时。类似,如果句型为: This/It was the + 序数词 + (that引导的定语 )从句。则要求从句必须采用过去完成时。 考点:固定用法的考查 点评:对于固定用法,平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。 I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A this B it C that D you 答案: B 试题分析: appreciate后接事或物,故用 it 。 考点: it的用法的考查 点评:在英语中

17、, it的使用相当广泛,它既可用作代词,如人称代词、指示代词及非人称代词 , 也可用作引导词和强调结构 中的强调词。 George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A to be told B telling C being told D told 答案: A 试题分析:表示将来,故用不定式,且 tell与其逻辑主语 George之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:解题思路, 句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词

18、与逻辑 主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 A good teacher must be able to hold his students attention _ he reaches the end of the class. A when B after C until D unless 答案: C 试题分析:句意,一位好老师必须能够抓住学生的注意力,直到下课。 When当 时候 after 在 之后 until到 为止 unless除非,根据题意,故选 C

19、。 考点:考查词汇的辨析 点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hours a month, _ Europeans. A

20、as much as twice B twice as much as C as much twice as D as twice much as 答案: B 试题分析:考查倍数表达。 “倍数 +as. . . as. . . ”是一种重要表达法,其中 as之间为形容词或副词原级,所以 A项、 C项、 D项顺序都不对 , 故选 B。 考点:考 查倍数表达。 倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示: 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B”,表示 “A比 B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 ”。 2.“A+倍数 +a

21、s+形容词或副词的原级 + as +B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width, etc +of +B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。 - I hope you enjoyed the film last night. -How on earth do you know I went to a film I _ you. A wont tell B didnt tell C havent told D hadnt told 答案: B 试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。下文,你究竟是怎样知道我

22、去看电影了?我没有告诉你。表示发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 考点:时态考查题 点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate 答案: D 试题分析:表示将来,故用不定式。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:解题思路, 句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么

23、关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 Now that there are still some problems remaining _, we have to work extra hours tonight A solved B solving C to be solved D to solve 答案: C 试题分析:表示将来,故用不定式,且 solve与其逻辑主语 some problems之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:解题

24、思路, 句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night. A /; / B /; the C the; / D the; the 答案: A 试题分析: out of control 是固定用法

25、,意思是失去控制;表示这座城市的南部,不用冠词,故选 A。 考点:冠词的考查 点评:解答有关冠词的题型首先必须要把题目完完整整看清楚,理解句子意思,然后可以从三方面入手,一是习惯搭配,二是固定短语,三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 _people _were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 A The number of ,who B A great number of, who C The number of, which D A great number of, whom 答案: A 试题分析:句意,死亡和受伤的人超过了

26、 400,000人。表示 的数量,用 The number of;这个句子中包含一个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,指人,故用 who 。 考点: The number of与 A great number of用法的区别以及定语从句的考查 点评: The number of表示 的数量, A great number of表示许多,大量的;定语从句( Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。解答这类题目,分析句子结构是关键。看关系词在定语从句中担当什么成

27、分,以及实际意义来选择正确的关系词。 You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A run B running C to run D ran 答案: B 试题分析: “你抓不到我! ”Janet大喊着,跑开了。 Run与其逻辑主语 Janet之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:解题思路, 句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字

28、从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A being held B held C to be held D holding 答案: C 试题分析:表示将来,故用不定式,且 hold与其逻辑主语 a party之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:解题思路, 句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该

29、选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 _ many times, he finally understood it. A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 答案: D 试题分析:这是现在分词的完成时的被动式作状语,现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前,用现在分词的完成时;现在分词的逻辑主语是其表示的动作的承受者时用被动形式,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:解题思路, 句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(

30、主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture. A couldnt have attended B neednt have attended C mustnt have attended D shouldnt have attended 答案: A 试题分析: must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,多用于肯定句中;neednt ha

31、ve done表示过去本不必做某事; shouldnt have done表示过去做了不该做的事情; cant(couldnt)have done 表示对过去的否定性推测,意为 “不可能 ”。所提供的情境 My sister met him at the Grand Theatre表示他不可能参加讲座。答案:为 A。 考点:情态动词的考查 点评:情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 完型填空 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large

32、, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 2 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 3 he fe

33、lt and the more he wanted that apple. 4 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 5 he was unable to touch it. He began to 6 up and down , as high as he could, at the 7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 8 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had som

34、ething to 9 on . His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 10 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 11 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 12 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he cou

35、ld use . He had tried everything he could think to do . 13 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 14 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 16 like this , the more unhappy he

36、 became. 17 ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted .He started to say to himself : This isnt 18 , I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well. Theres 19 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able t

37、o 20 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better 【小题1】 A preferring B offering C receiving D allowing 【小题 2】 A. so B. then C. but D or 【小题3】 A sadder B angrier C hungrier D tastier A expanding B stretching C swinging D pulling A strength B length C range D height A jump B look C wa

38、lk D glance A tip B stage C top D level 【小题 8】 A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach 【小题9】 A put B stand C get D hold A break B shake C take D strike A up B forward C down D around A for B with C on D of A After B Through C Without D Upon A back B away C up D down A wishes B beliefs C efforts D goals A t

39、hought B imagined C tried D claimed A Therefore B However C Moreover D Otherwise A skilful B cheerful C harmful D helpful A something B anything C everything D nothing A change B express C forget D describe 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】

40、A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文通过一个小男孩没有摘到苹果的故事,告诉我们这样一个生活哲理,拿不到苹果是无法改变的,但我们总能够改变自己的觉受。 【小题 1】 A 根据前面的句子可知,男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果,因此如果要他选择的话,他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。 【小题 2】 C 根据下面的句子 “禁果诱人 ”可判断,上下文之间是转折关系,所以选择 but。 【小题 3】 C 根据下文第 50个空所在的句子中出现的 hu

41、ngry一词可判断,此处选择 hungrier,表示 “他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿 ”。 【小题 4】 B 为了够到那只苹果,小男孩踮起脚尖,尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。 expand扩大,扩充,扩展; stretch伸展,舒展; swing摆动,摇动;pull拉,扯,拔。 【小题 5】 D 根 据语境可知,小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果,因此此处指的是身体的高度,不是力量、长度或范围。 【小题 6】 A 根据生活常识可判断,既然小男孩站着够不到苹果,他只能开始上下跳跃。 【小题 7】 C 每次跳到最高的时候,小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。 at the top of在 顶部或顶端。 【小题 8】

42、 D 根据下文可知,小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。 out of reach是固定短语,意为 “手够不着 , 达不到 ”。 【小题 9】 B 根据下文内容可知,小男孩没有放弃,他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。 【小题 10】 A 小 男孩身上背着书包,可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。 break在此处表示 “弄坏,折断 ”。 【小题 11】 D 根据上下文内容可知,为了找到能踩在脚下的东西,小男孩四处环顾。 look around四处环顾。 【小题 12】 B 小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子,一块大石头,或者,如果顺利的话,能找到一架梯子。 for luck为了吉利,为了祈求好运; with

43、 luck如果一切顺利的话;其他两个介词不能与 luck搭配。 【小题 13】 C 小男孩尝试了所有的方法,在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下,小男孩只好放弃了。 【小题 14】 B 没有办法摘到苹果,小男孩只好失望地走开。 walk away走开。 【小题 15】 C 根据上文可知,小男孩做了很多努力,因此耗尽了力气,觉得又累又饿。 【小题 16】 A 此处表示他越是这样想,就越觉得不开心。 【小题 17】 B 根据上下文内容可知,此处存在的是转折关系,所以选择however“然而,可是 ”。 【小题 18】 D 根据下文内容可知,小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题,觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有

44、帮助,不能从根本上解决问题。 【小题 19】 D 结合上文内容可知,小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了 ,苹果也不会得到了。 【小题 20】 A 小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华:面对无法解决的问题,我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。 考点:日常生活类短文完形填空 点评:答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 Abou

45、t ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down

46、when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out andWHUMP! it hit the Jags shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who

47、 are you Thats my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it ” “Please, mister, please. . . Im sorry! I didnt know what else to do! ” begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop! ” Tears were streaming down the boys face as he poi

48、nted around the parked car. “Its my brother, mister” he said. “He rolled off the curb (路沿 ) and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up. ”Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “ Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me. ” Moved beyond words, the youn

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