1、2012-2013学年河南省安阳一中分校高一第二次阶段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短语填空 :(每空一词，每题一分；共 5分 ) 【小题 1】 I am _ _ (喜爱，喜欢 ) pop music . 【小题 2】 He has _ _ _ _(下定决心 ) to kick his bad habits. 【小题 3】 We should _ _ _ (利用 ) this opportunity to learn more about the U.S.A. 【小题 4】 Whether we can go hiking tomorrow _ _ (依靠；取决于 ) the weath
2、er. 【小题 5】 They _ _ (搭起，建造 ) their tent at dawn . 答案： 【小题 1】 fond of 【小题 2】 made up his mind 【小题 3】 make use of 【小题 4】 depends on 【小题 5】 put up 【小题 1】原句意思是，我喜欢流行音乐。 be fond of 喜爱，这是一个固定短语。 【小题 2】原句意思是，他已经下定决心剔除恶习。 make需要用过去分词，因为这个句子使用了现在完成时。 【小题 3】原句意思是，我们应该利用这次机会更多的了解美国。情态动词should之后，应该用动词原形。 【小题 4】
3、原句意思是，我们明天是否能徒步旅行，取决于天气。句子作主语谓语动词用单数。 【小题 5】原句意思是，拂晓时，他们搭起了帐篷。根据句意应使用一般过去时。 put ( put, put ) 考点：词汇，语态考查题 点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的短语，还要根据具体语境，选择适 当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 单项选择 * I have no money now. Even if I _ money, I _ such an expensive car. A have; wont buy B had; wouldnt buy C had had; wouldnt have bought D w
4、ill have; wont buy 答案： B 试题分析：原句意思是，我现在没有钱。即使我现在有钱，我也不买这么贵一辆车。对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去 时，主句用 “ would/ should/ might/ could +动词原形，所以选 B。 考点：本题重点考查虚拟条件句。 点评：考查虚拟条件句的题目看起来很难，实际很简单。首先判断出是否是虚拟条件句，虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯属假想的情况。然后通过时间状语来判断是对过去、现在，还是将来情况的虚拟。最后，按照相应的动词形式答题。 If we _ the earth, we must take action before it
5、 is too late. A will save B are to save C are about to save D are saving 答案： B 试题分析：原句意思是，如果我们要拯救地球，那么在太迟之前我们必须采取行动。 be to do结构，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，答案：为 B。 考点：本题重点考查句子的时态。 点评：解答此类题型要根据前后句的关系，来判断时态。 be to do结构，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 Cycling is a good way of exercise and is quite easy _. A to do B to be d
6、one C doing D being done 答案： A 试题分析：原句意思是，骑自行车兜风是一种很好的运动，并且很容易做。分析句子结构，形容词后的不定式是主语补语，答案：为 A。 考点：本题重点考查不定式用法。 点评：解答此类题型要掌握不定式的基本用法，同时还要仔细分析句子结构，主语补语与主语不是被动关系，由此可排除最具迷惑性的 B选项。 -Did you make a phone call to your parents -Certainly. Hardly _ the destination (目的地 ) when I phoned them. A did I arrive at B
7、 have arrived at C had I reached D did I get to 答案： C 试题分析：上文意思是，你给你的父母打电话了吗？下文意思是，当然，我刚刚到目的地，就给他们打电话了。某些含有否定词的连词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，答案：为 C。 考点：本题重点考查部分倒装。 点评：解答此类题型要注意区分是需要使用完全倒装还是部分倒装。 Given that (鉴于 ) you feel so stressed , you _ as well
8、 take a weekend break to relax yourself. A may B should C had better D ought to 答案： A 试题分析：原句意思是，鉴于你感觉这么有压力，你也可以休息一个周末，来放松一下自己。 may可以用来征求对方意见，故选 A。 考点：本题重点考查情态动词的用法。 点评：解答此类题型一定要理解句子意思，立足于当时的语境，选择出合适意义的情态动词。 The former (先前的 ) secretary was not equal to the job. But to my annoyance (恼火 ), the new sec
9、retary is _ qualified (胜任的 ) for the job than her. A not more B no more C much more D even more 答案： B 试题分析：原句意思是，先前的秘书不能胜任这份工作。但是令我恼火的是，新来的秘书和她一样不能胜任这份工作。根据 But to my annoyance (恼火 ),，可知新来的秘书也不怎么样， no more 表示数量和程度上 “没有更多 ”， “仅仅 ”（强调少）， “和 一样不 ”，故选 B。 考点：本题重点考查词汇的用法。 点评：解答此类题型一定要理解句子意思，进而选择出合适意义的词。另外
10、对于固定词组的组成和意思也要认真辨析，例如 A选项组成有问题， not any more可以替换 no more,但少了 “any”就错了。 Ever since junior middle school , Jack as well as his sisters _ of travelling around the world. A have dreamt B dreamt C has dreamt D dreams 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思是，从读初中时，杰克和他的姐姐们就梦想着周游世界。根据 Ever since junior middle school，可知需要使用现在完成时。另
11、外，当主语后面有 as well as等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。故选 C。 考点：本题重点考查句子时态和主谓一致。 点评：根据时间状语，判断时态。 as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一个主语保持一致。 I was about to sail away _ I heard the sound of stamping and singing on the bank, A when B while C as D the instant 答案： A 试题分析：原句意思是，这句话实际上是李白写得赠汪伦中的诗句，李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。分析句子结
12、构，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“当 时候 ”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，所以选 A。 考点：本题重点考查时间状语从句。 点评：解答此类题型一定要分析清 楚句子结构，对于各选项给出的单词词意和用法进行辨析，从中选择最合适一个。例如本题中的 “when”,侧重于表达一个时间点，可以译为 “这时 ”，与 “while”相比更能表达诗句 “忽闻岸上踏歌声 ”中的“忽 ”，所以 A才是正确选项。 Personally, it is no good _ online all day long. It is really a waste of time. A to ch
13、at B chats C chatting D chatted 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思是，就个人而言，整天上网聊天是不好的。它真的是在浪费时间。这个句子中， it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的非谓语动词短语，不定式和动名词作主语的区别：不定式表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，强调的是动作本身。而动名词多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成的动作，强调的是事情本身。所以选 C。 考点：本题重点考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握非谓语动词的用法，在理解的基础上进行记忆。 _, the examination tomorrow has been cancelled
14、 (取消 ). A Believe it or not B It depends C It is up to you D To make things worse 答案： A 试题分析：原句意思是，信不信由你，明天的考试被取消了。 Believe it or not信不信由你 It depends 看情况 It is up to you由你决定 To make things worse令事情更糟糕的是，所以选 A。 考点：本题重点考查交际用语。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，然后根据上下文之 间的逻辑关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。 He _ his sister to give up
15、the plan for cycling along the Mekong River, but failed. A persuaded B tried to persuade C advised D Both B and C 答案： D 试题分析：原句意思是，他劝他的姐姐放弃骑自行车沿湄公河旅行的计划，但是失败了。根据 “but failed”可知，劝说失败了， persuade sb. to do sth. 指说服某人做某事，与下文矛盾，故排除 A， try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth.所以选 D。 考点：本题重点考查
16、词义辨析。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，把整道题文看清，然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系选择正确答语。对于常用的词汇及句型一定要多积累。 _ was it that made the singer _ his Asia Tour Concerts. A What; put off B Why; put up C How; put away D Where ; put on 答案： A 试题分析：原句意思是，是什么原因使得这位歌手推迟了他的亚洲巡回音乐会。分析句子结构，这个复合句中包含一个主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，故用what引导， put off 推迟 put up张贴 put aw
17、ay收起来 put on穿上，故选 A。 考点：本题重点考查名词性从句及固定词组辨析。 点评：当遇到结构比较复杂的从句，首先分析句子结构，然后按照相应的从句规则答题；对于常用的固定词组的用法，要多积累。 My parents insisted that I _ medicine instead of law. A must study B will study C had better D study 答案： D 试题分析：原句意思是，我的父母要求我学医学，而不是学法律。表示 “建议、命令、要求、坚决做 ”等动词后的宾语从句常用 “（ should+）动词原形 ”， should常可以被省略的
18、虚拟语气，表示 “决定 ”、 “主张 ”的动词主要有 decide, insist, persist等 , 故选 D。 考点：本题重点考查宾语从句中的 虚拟语气。 点评：遇到 insist及 suggest后接宾语从句，一定要考虑到可能要用虚拟语气，“（ should+）动词原形 ”， should常可以被省略。当然并不是说，只要 insist及suggest后接宾语从句，就一定要用虚拟语气。当 suggest意为 “暗示，表明 ”，insist意为 “坚持说，坚持认为 ”时，从句应用陈述语气。 _ you make a promise, you should keep it. A The m
19、oment B While C Once D As if 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思是，一旦你做出了承诺，你就要遵守。 The moment此刻While然而 Once一旦 As if好像，所以选 C。 考点：本题重点考查连词。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。 Living on his own and only having a dog _ company, the old man feels _. A in; alone B for; lonely C as: alone D as; lonely 答案： B 试题分析：原句
20、意思是，独自一人生活，仅有一只狗陪伴，这位老人感觉很孤独。 On ones own 独自 in company with sb. 和某人一起， alone作表语，意为独自， lonely作表语，意为孤独的，寂寞的，所以选 B。 考点：本题重点考查固定词组。 点评：我们要强化对常用词组的记忆，对于以某一单词为中心，以 “介词 +中心单词 ”为组合形式的词组，应总结在一起，加以区别和记忆。另外，对于词意相同或相近的单词，我们也应总结在一起，对其用法及侧重点进行比较和记忆。 完型填空 We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. Earlier that evenin
21、g my wife had asked me to go to the 1 to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her 2 , so I allowed her to go to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I 3 having it, but I said: “Guy, my hea
22、rt is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and wont 4 forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last. We were talking 5 we heard a loud noise. 6 hearing it, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted; “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck!” My heart sank and my mind was fl
23、ooded with conflicting (矛盾的 ) thoughts. Was anyone hurt Who else was 7 As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say: “Here is a chance to show Holly 8 you really love. Shell never forget it.” The 9 had happened in my own driveway. Holly had 10 my truck into our family van (搬运车 ). Because of
24、 her 11 , she had confused the brakes (刹车 ) and the gas pedal (油门 ). Holly was unhurt 12 but when I reached her, she was crying and saying “Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried. Later that week a friend asked what had happened to my truck. I tol
25、d her the whole story. Her eyes moistened (湿润 ) and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I 13 my dads car completely. When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to 14 me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the 15 of the night, which was a deep wound on her soul. I reme
26、mber how 16 Holly was when she crashed our truck, and how I 17 her. One day, when Holly 18 on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times 19 any piece of 20 . 【小题1】 A kitchen B cupboard C store D refrigerator A shopping B training C driving D calculating A enjoyed B hated C admired
27、 D preferred A keep B stay C remain D last A while B when C before D since A In B On C Beyond D Without A filled B prepared C involved D relaxed A what B why C how D where 【小题 9】 A affair B. event C. incident D. accident 【小题10】 A drove B controlled C pulled D crashed A invitation B inexperience C in
28、dependence D invention A fortunately B unfortunately C sadly D peacefully A hurt B harmed C destroyed D damaged A beat B defeat C break D fight A trouble B pain C stress D loss A concerned B careless C grateful D unfortunate A permitted B supported C comforted D persuaded A looks back B keeps back C
29、 hold back D turn back A as more as B as much than C more than D the same as A creation B equipment C quality D property 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题
30、19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文的主要内容是：我的女儿霍莉开我最心爱的卡车去商店，由于没有经验，撞了车，我非常爱女儿，所以不但没有责怪她，还安慰她，这和我的一个朋友的童年经历形成鲜明的对比。我的女儿会明白我爱她胜过一切物质的财富。 【小题 1】 根据 so I allowed her to go to the store in my truck.，可知是去商店，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 so I allowed her to go to the store in my truck.可知是锻炼我女儿驾驶技术的好机会，故选 C。 【小题 3】 根据 I like it可知，我喜欢
31、拥有这辆卡车，故选 A。 【小题 4】 根据 Never set your heart on anything that wont last.，故选 D。 【小题 5】 根据 We were talking可知表示正当我们谈论的时候，我听到了巨大的声响。故选 B。 【小题 6】 On在 之时。故选 B。 【小题 7】根据 Was anyone hurt 可知这里想要表达有人受伤吗？谁受牵连了？fill 填满 prepare 准备 involve 牵涉 relax 放松，故选 C。 【小题 8】根据 you really love可知这是一个告诉霍莉你真正爱得是什么的机会，故选 A。 【小题 9
32、】从下文内容 Holly had crashed my truck into our family van (搬运车 ).可知，霍莉撞了车，这是一起事故。故选 D。 【小题 10】 根据上文内容 Holly crashed your truck!，故选 D。 【小题 11】 根据 It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving，可知是因为霍莉的没经验，才把油门和刹车弄混了。故选 B。 【小题 12】 根据 Holly was unhurt，霍莉没有受伤，
33、这是很幸运的。故选 A。 【小题 13】根据 When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to beat me.”可知我完全毁了我父亲的车。故选 C。 【小题 14】根据 Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night, 可知我的父亲开始打我。故选 A。 【小题 15】根据 When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to beat me.以及在她撞车后，父亲不关心她有没有受伤，而
34、是因为她把车撞坏了，打了她，所以四十年过去了，她依然能感觉到疼痛。故选 B。 【小题 16】根据 but when I reached her, she was crying and saying “Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.可知霍莉把我的车撞了以后，很烦恼。故选 A。 【小题 17】根据 Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love.可知我是如何安慰她的。故选 C。 【小题 18
35、】根据 “her life”可知有一天，霍莉回顾她的生活时。 Look back回顾keep back扣留 hold back控制 turn back扭转，故选 A。 【小题 19】根据上文内容 I held her in my arms as she cried.可知我想让她知道，我爱她远远胜过爱任何一件财产。故选 C。 【小题 20】根据 Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love.可知我想让她知道，我爱她远远胜过爱任何一件财产。故选 D。 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文。 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落
36、之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案 ：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 . 选项中有两项为多余选项 . 请将答案：涂在答题卡上 . 71 Because, from what I could see, it seemed that grown-ups often forgot. I never wanted to forget - I wanted to be able
37、to remind other adults and myself when the time came. I began consciously(有意识地 ) thinking this at quite an early age. As soon as I was fully aware (意识到 ) of myself, I regarded me as a little person and liked adults who thought of and treated me the same way. I didnt have a doll and I didnt want one.
38、 I wanted animal toys, even a single animal. Why wouldnt my parents give me the one thing I wanted 72 Instead, my dad somehow managed to buy me a full set of encyclopedia(百科全书 ) and books with maps and color pictures long before I could read. Well, guess what I learned to read without realizing it!
39、Later, I found out when I started school and it all came so easy especially geography. 73 Because of all the books my father bought me, I knew a lot of words that other children didnt know at my age. I love words. They opened up new worlds for me. 74 Parents, please make sure your kids have a comput
40、er. Let them explore as safely as possible let them do their own things and discover the world. Now, most kids lead a happy life. They can get what they want from their parents. But children should learn to be independent. 75 Be independent to do your own things. A Because of them, I read and though
41、t, and today, I write. B When I was a child, I promised myself to try to remember as much as I could. C I listened and heard everything, even if I didnt understand everything. D I nearly knew every place on the map like the teacher. E. But more than anything, it made me feel uncomfortable and I knew
42、 it wasnt nice. F. Later, I knew we didnt have much money, but how expensive could a toy be G. Be independent to learn some useful knowledge. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：这是一篇关于描写我自己的童年经历，在我很小的时候，我父亲就给我买书，培养我读书的习惯，使我能够独立学习，独立思考的文章。 【小题 1】根据下文， Because, from what I could see,
43、 it seemed that grown-ups often forgot. I never wanted to forget可以看出选 B，当我还是一个孩子时，我就对自己承诺，尽可能多得记住。 【小题 2】根据全文内容及 Instead, my dad somehow managed to buy me a full set of encyclopedia(百科全书 ) and books with maps and color pictures long before I could read.这里选选 F最合适，后来我知道我们没有很多钱，但是买一个玩具能有多贵？故选 F。 【小题 3】
44、根据 Later, I found out when I started school and it all came so easy especially geography.故选 D。 【小题 4】根据下文 I love words. They opened up new worlds for me，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 But children should learn to be independent，可知这里想说独立学习一些 有用的知识，故选 G。 考点：考查关于一篇说明文 点评：在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相
45、近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案：填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。 We tried so hard to make things better for our kids but we made them worse. For my naughty boys, Id know better. Id really like for them to know about hand-me-down cl
46、othes and home-made ice cream and leftover meatloaf. I really would. My cherished boys, I hope you learn humility (谦逊 ) by surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking. I hope you get a black eye fighting for something you believe in. I hope you have to share a bedro
47、om with your younger brother. And it is all right to draw a line down the middle of the room, but when he wants to crawl (爬 ) under the covers (被子 ) with you because hes scared, I hope youll let him. And when you want to see a Disney movie and your kid brother wants to tag along, I hope you take him
48、. I hope you have to walk uphill with your friends and that you live in a town where you can do it safely. I hope you learn to dig in the dirt and read books, and when you learn to use computers, you also learn how to add and subtract (减 ) in your head. May you skin your knee climbing a mountain, burn your hand on the stove and stick your tongue on a frozen flagpole (旗杆 ). I hope you get sick when someone b
