1、2012-2013学年河南省安阳一中分校高二第二次阶段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 【小题 1】 . Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedo
2、m to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 【小题 2】 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity wil
3、l present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 【小题 3】 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time wi
4、th your friends than your family 【小题 4】 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.
5、 The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 【小题 5】 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A Choose your friends wisely. B They will help shape th
6、e future. C They may seem to happen quickly. D You will probably want to be independent. E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life. F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D
7、 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析： 【小题 1】由后面的句子 Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!可以知道他们可能好像发生很快，所以选 C 【小题 2】由前面的句子 In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions可以知道他们将要帮助塑造未来，所以选 B 【小题 3】由后面的句子 But try not to shut your family out of your life.可以知道你将可能想独立，所以选 D
8、【小题 4】由后面句子 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens可以知道有智慧地选择朋友，所以选 A 【小题 5】由后面的句子 So making the right choices will be important to you可以知道从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择，所以选 F 考点：考查说明文 点评：本文说明了少年时光过得很快，经历了很多和成年早期意味着较多 的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区
9、别。然后再细读短文，把答案：填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。 单项选择 * -I think he is taking an active part in social work. -I agree with you _. A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组， in a way意思 “在某种程度上 ”， on the w
10、ay意思 “在途中 ”， by the way意思 “顺便地 ”， in the way意思 “阻碍 ”，句子意思 “在某种程度上我同意你 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，遇到固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择 _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A Not realized B Not to realize C Not realizing D Not to have realized 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做状语，分词做状语相当于一个原因状
11、语从句，句子意思“因为没有意识到他处于危险之中，埃里克向森林深处走去 ”，所以选 C 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：分词做状语是常考内容，要知道分词做状语表示什么意思 ，分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 _twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitten D To be bitten 答案： B 试题分析：考查省略， Bitten twice=Because the postma
12、n was bitten twice相当于一个原因状语从句，因为名词 the postman和动词 bite是动宾关系，所以用被动式，句子意思 “因为邮递员被咬了两次，所以邮递员拒绝送我们的信除非用链子把狗锁住 ”，所以选 B 考点：考查省略 点评：省略是常考内容，要知道省略内容，遇到省略题时，就很容易做出正确选择 We are invited to a party_ in our club next Friday. A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式作后置定语，不定式作后置定语表示将要做某 事，因为名词 pa
13、rty和动词 hold是动宾关系，所以用被动式，句子意思 “下周五我们被邀请参加即将举行的派对 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查不定式作后置定语 点评：不定式作后置定语是个常考内容，要知道它表示的是什么意思，不定式作后置定语表示将要做某事，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A having not been invited B not having invited C having not invited D not having been invited 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，由句子意思可以动作已经发生
14、，所以用完成时，因为托尼是被邀请，所以用被动式，句子意思 “因为没有被邀请参加派对托尼很不高兴 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态 _ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last. A Taken B Taking C Having taken D Being taken 答案： A 试题分析：考查省略， Taken to hospital in time=Because the wounded soldie
15、rs were Taken to hospital in time相当于一个原因状语从句，因为受伤的战士不能自己去医院，所以用被动式，句子意思 “因为受伤的战士被及时送到医院，所以受伤的战士最后被救了 ”，固定词组 in time意思 “及时 ”， at last意思 “最后 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查省略 点评：省略是常考内容 ，要知道省略内容，遇到省略题时，就很容易做出正确选择 Its time that I _ home, but Im enjoying myself, so I will stay here a bit longer. A will go B would go C go
16、 D went 答案： D 试题分析：考查 It be time that 句型， that后面的时态与 be动词有关，如果是is，那时态就是一般过去时；如果是 was，那时态是过去完成时，句子意思 “尽管第一次回家，但是我非常高兴，因此我 将住在这要长一点时间 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查 It be time that 句型 点评： It be time that 句型是常考内容，知道它的用法， that后面的时态与 be动词有关，如果是 is，那时态就是一般过去时；如果是 was，那时态是过去完成时，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 Sorry, Professor Smith. I d
17、idnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B, mustnt C, should D. shouldnt 答案： C 试题分析：考查 should have done的固定句型，意思 “本应该做某事， must have done表是对过去的一种虚拟，一定做某事； shouldnt have done表示本不应该做事但是做了 ”， mustnt表示禁止，句子意思 “你本应该把它做完，但是你没有做完因为昨天是截止期限 ”，所以选 C 考点
18、：考查 should have done的固定句型 点评： should have done的固定句型是常考内容，要知道它的意思，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 I cant send her an invitation. I wish I _ her new address. A know B would know C had known D knew 答案： D 试题分析：考查 wish的用法， wish表示不可能或可能性很小的事情发生，后面跟过去时，句子意思 “我希望知道她的新地址 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查 wish的用法 点评： wish的用法是常考内容，知道它的用法，遇到 此类
19、题时，就很容易做出正确选择 Although it is _ to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it. A worthwhile B worthy C worth D worthy of 答案： A 试题分析：考查单词意思， worthwhile意思 “值得花时间的 ”， worthy意思 “值得做某事 ”， worth意思 “值得的 ”， worthy of意思 “值得的 ”，句子意思 “尽管有时看电视值得花时间的，但是我认为人们不应该把所有的时间看电视
20、 ”，句子 I think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it.是个宾语从句，省略了引导词 that，spend money/time （ in） doing sth意思 “花费时间或金钱做某事 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查单词意思 点评：单词是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，遇到单词题时，就很容易做出正确选择 Were you surprised by the ending of the film -No. I _the book, so I already knew the story. A was reading B am readin
21、g C have read D had read 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，由前面的句子可以知道是过去时，由后面的句子 I already knew the story可以知道书已经开始看完了，所以用过去完成时，句子意思 “我已经读过书，因此我知道这个故事 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态 While cleaning the room yesterday, I _ an old photo of my mother. A came out B came across C ca
22、me about D came up with 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组， came out 意思 “出现 ”， came across 意思 “遇然发现 ”，came about意思 “发生 ”， came up with意思 “想出 ”，句子意思 “昨天当我打扫卫生时，我偶然发现我妈妈以前的照片 ”，注意 when和 while的区别： when后跟既可以是短暂性动词又可以是延续性动词； while后只跟延续性动词，所以选 B 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，遇到固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择 In our city, citizens hav
23、e free _ to the library, which makes it easy for them to read any book they like. A time B entrance C charge D access 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型， free access to意思 “ 自由入口 ”，句子意思 “在我们城市，居民可以自由出入图书馆，这使他们读到自己喜欢的书很容易 ”， free time意思 “空闲时间 ”， free entrance意思 “免费入场 ”， free charge意思 “免费 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型是常考内容
24、，平时要多记多积累，遇到固定句型题时，就很容易做出正确选择 -They are quiet, arent they -Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A to talk B to not talk C to talking D to not talking 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型， be accustomed to doing sth意思 “习惯于做某事 ”，其否定形式 be accustomed to not doing sth，句子意思 “他们不习惯在吃饭时讨论 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型是常考内容，平时要多记多
25、积累，遇到固定句型题时，就很容易做出正确选择 _ I met him, I thought he was a serious man. A For the first time B The first time C It was the first time D By the first time 答案： B 试题分析：考查有关 time的短语， For the first time意思 “第一次 ”， the first time意思 “初次 ”， It was the first time意思 “这是第一次 ”，后面的句子要用过去完成时，句子意思 “第一次我见到他，我认为他是个严肃的人 ”
26、，句子 I thought he was a serious man.是个宾语从句，省略了引导词 that，所以选 B 考点：考查有关 time的短语 点评：有关 time的短语是常考内容，要知道它们的意思，遇到这类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 完型填空 Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for _36_! Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of_37_
27、boy to man with family hardships tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was _38_ 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hongs mother and younger brother both _39_home because of poverty an
28、d pressure from his sick father. Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-olds shoulders: to treat his fathers illness, to _40_ the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Hong didnt _41_ . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at
29、college. To take care of Chenchen , he worked hard to_42_a room near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hongs story went public, people were _43_to tears by his unselfishness. Hard _44_ his life was, Hong didnt abandon his father and the adopted _45_, because they needed his help. Wit
30、h his hard-won money, he even aided other students _46_against misfortunes. Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hongs deeds _47_ us of what we usually neglect: Love and care for others. Without these, _48_ of us could survive. Hong _49_ donations from others. He said that h
31、e felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could _50_ his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to _51_ around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed _5
32、2_ against misfortune that made him a hero in peoples eyes. Hongs story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can _53_ a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, dont _54_ about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society _55_ youll find the world smiling
33、back. 【小题1】 A money B food C clothes D help 【小题 2】 A caring B. growing C. moving D. turning 【小题3】 A only B already C ever D still A stayed B went C sold D left A bring up B turn to C stick to D devote to A give away B give up C run out D turn down A build B rent C but D paint A encouraged B moved C
34、inspired D made A as B because C unless D while A brother B daughter C sister D uncle A struggling B learning C standing D turning A left B remembered C reminded D told A any one B every one C none D no one A threw away B turned out C gave off D turned down A depend on B stick to C refer to D turn t
35、o A show B eat C sell D share A a chance B an ability C a spirit D a belief A bury B defeat C win D knock A worry B care C complain D joke A and B when C while D until 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】
36、 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】由第四段第二行 because they needed his help.可以知道是帮助，句子意思 “当我们面对困难时，鼓励和独立精神比哭着要帮助更重要 ”，所以选 D 【小题 2】由第一段第一句 Growing up is not always easy可以知道是成长的，所以选 B 【小题 3】考查单词意思， only意思 “仅 ”， already意思 “已经 ”， ever意思 “曾经 ”，still意思 “仍然 ”，句子意思 “当他仅仅
37、11岁的时候 ”，所以选 A 【小题 4】由后面的句子 because of poverty and pressure from his sick father可以知道是离开家，句子意思 “因为贫穷和他生病父亲带来的压力他的妈妈和哥哥离开了家 ”，所以选 D 【小题 5】由第二段第 二行 one day came back with an abandoned baby girl可以知道是抚养被收养的妹妹，句子意思 “抚养被收养的妹妹 ”，所以选 A 【小题 6】由后面的句子 he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family可以知道他不放弃，句
38、子意思 “他不放弃 ”，所以选 B 【小题 7】由后面的句子 and send her to school可以知道是租房子，句子意思 “为了租大学旁边的房子他刻苦工作 ”，所以选 B 【小题 8】固定词组 be moved to tears意思 “感动得流下眼泪 ”，句子意思 “人们被他的无私感动得流下眼泪 ”，所以选 B 【小题 9】考查单词意思， as意思 “正如 ”， because意思 “因为 ”， unless意思 “除非 ”， while意思 “当 时候 ”，句子意思 “正如他的生活困难 ”，所以选 A 【小题 10】由第三段第二行 the adopted sister Chenc
39、hen可以知道答案：，句子意思 “他没有遗弃她的爸爸和被收养的妹妹 ”，所以选 C 【小题 11】固定词组 struggle agaist意思 “为反对 而斗争 ”，句子意思 “他甚至帮助其他同学为 反对不幸而斗争 ”，所以选 A 【小题 12】固定句型 remind sb of sth意思 “提醒某人某事 ”，句子意思 “他需要提醒我们经常忽略的事情 ”，所以选 C 【小题 13】考查单词意思 , any one意思 “任何一人 ”， every one意思 “每个人 ”，none意思 “三者都不 ”， no one意思 “没人 ”，句子意思 “没有这些，任何人都不能生存 ”，所以选 C 【
40、小题 14】考查固定词组， threw away意思 “扔掉 ”， turned out意思 “结果是 ”，gave off意思 “发出 ”， turned down意思 “拒绝 ”，句子意思 “他拒绝别人的捐赠 ”，所以选 D 【小题 15】由前面的句子 He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers可以知道他依靠自己的工作，句子意思 “他依靠自己的工作 ”，所以选 A 【小题 16】由后面的句子 around his school to earn money可以知道是卖东西挣钱，句子意思 “在周末他花费两个小时买不同的东西在学校附近卖 ”，所以
41、选 C 【小题 17】由前面的句子 Through his hard life可以知道他形成反对不幸的能力，句子意思 “他形成 反对不幸的能力，这使他在别人眼里成为一名英雄 ”，所以选B 【小题 18】考查单词意思， bury意思 “埋葬 ”， defeat意思 “打败 ”， win意思 “胜利 ”， knock意思 “敲门 ”，句子意思 “任何艰难都打败不了一个人只有他自己 ”，所以选 B 【小题 19】固定句型 complain about sth意思 “抱怨某事 ”，句子意思 “不要抱坏运气 ”，所以选 C 【小题 20】前后是并列关系，所以用 and，句子意思 “考虑你将为你的家庭和社
42、会做些什么你将会发现世界回报你微笑 ”，所以选 A 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文 点评：本文叙述了作 者通过自己的艰苦努力，抚养生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Little Mark is only 6, but he has an IQ of 200, a genius among geniuses. Bu
43、t his intelligence comes at a cost. His parents must keep him intellectually simulated（启发） while making sure he is like any other little boy. Mark has been attracted by the way how the world works since he was a baby. When he was 3, Mark was reading fluently, mostly self-taught. His parents havent b
44、een able to keep him away from books since. I tried many times to stop him reading. We worry about his crazy fond of reading because he constantly wants to read every-thing whatever it is.” A psychologist at the Centre for gifted children tested Mark and gave him an IQ of 200. The average child of M
45、arks age has an IQ of 100. At 200, Mark is a genius-even compared with other child geniuses. With children like Mark you can tell thats a bright child as soon as they walk in. They just have this sort of intensity, and maybe theyre not so good at communicating with people, the psychologist said. He
46、will never fit perfectly into a class where hes with children of his age.”But Marks mother worries about the socially isolated labels. Nobody wants their child to grow up with that image. I want him to communicate with others freely, but not to be frustrated academically, so its really hard to find
47、a balance, she says. Helen Dudeney from the Talented and Gifted Children Association says Mark is one in a million with such a high IQ. She points out that geniuses are still rare and difficult for the public education system to handle. The lack of coping comes because teachers arent trained in teac
48、hing gifted children, says Dudeney. Helen believes its also extremely important for them to be recognized and supported in their talents. Marks parents are trying to figure out how best to help Mark. At the moment, there are few options. Mark finds first year work boring and simple, but he must learn to complete the work. His mother says, We just want to be happy. Just to have a happy childhood and want to go to school every day.” 【小题 1】 By
