1、2012-2013学年浙江省乐清市第二中学高一第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（每题 1分，共 5分，形式错不给分） 【小题 1】 After the hurricane ,the whole city lay _ _. 飓风过后，整个城市成了废墟。 【小题 2】 For a period of time he felt helpless and _ _. 有那么一段时间，他觉得很无助而且失去信心。 【小题 3】 The war _ . People cheered and jumped with joy. 战争结束了，人们欢呼雀跃起来。 【小题 4】 _ _ _， you
2、should go there by yourself. 依我看来，你应该自己去。 【小题 5】 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings,， but _ _ _ _ _, he knows nothing about art. 他假装正在对绘画作评论，但是事实上，他对艺术一窍不通。 答案： 【小题 1】 in ruins 【小题 2】 lose heart 【小题 3】 was at an end 【小题 4】 In my opinion 【小题 5】 as a matter of fact 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查固定词组：成了废
3、墟 in ruins 【小题 2】考查固定词组：失去信心 lose heart 【小题 3】考查固定词组：结束了 was at an end 【小题 4】考查固定词组：依我看来 In my opinion 【小题 5】 考查固定词组：事实上 as a matter of fact 考点：考查完成句子 点评：这种题型考查固定词组和固定句型，平时多注意识记，还要注意时态和主谓一致。 单项选择 * Congratulations passing your driving test! Thank you. A at B on C from D In 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词： Congratul
4、ations on 对 表示祝贺，句意：祝贺你通过了驾驶测试。 -谢谢。选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。 I have to go home now. Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me. OK. . A Take it easy B Come on C Youre welcome D See you 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A Take it easy别着急，放轻松 B Come on加油C Youre welcome 不用谢， D See you再见，句意： -我
5、得回家了，爸爸妈妈一定再等我呢。 -再见。选 D 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。 A large number of people are _, and how can the local government ignore the problem A at work B in work C out of work D after work 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. at work在工作 B. in work介 词错误 C. out of work失业 D. after work 下班，句意：很多人失业了，当地政府怎
6、么解决这个问题呢？选 C。 考点：介词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，这题主要考查介词和work的搭配。 A lot of praises have come from those _ patients because they are getting better after taking the medicine. A peaceful B hopeful C successful D grateful 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： A. peaceful和平的 B. hopeful有希望的， C. successful成功的 D. grateful感
7、激的，句意：很多赞扬来自感激的病人因为他们吃了药以后好多了。选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意形容词的固定搭配。 The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children. A help B helping C be helping D being helped 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： devote all ones life to doing一生致力于做 ，这里的 to是介词，后面接动名词做宾语，句意：这个好心的女士一生都致力于帮助那些无家可归的孩子。选 B
8、。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组的 to 不是不定式，而是介词，如： get down to doing， be used to doing等，要注意多积累这方面的词组。 Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A that B when C which D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 situation，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，句意 :把孩子放在一个可以不同的看待自己的形势中是很有用的。选 D。 考点：考查定
9、语从句 点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。先行词是 situation， case，等词的时候，定语从句常用 where引导。 Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A he realized B he did realize C realized he D did he realize 答案： D 试 题分析：考查倒装句： only+状语从句，主句用部分倒装句， did提到主语前面，句意
10、：只有当我们到了茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。选D。 考点：考查倒装句的用法 点评 ; only的倒装句要注意一定是 only后面接状语才能倒装，如果接主语或宾语就不是倒装句了。 _ they visited our school, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A The first time B For the first time C At first D At the first time 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词短语做连词， the first time+从句，第一次 , 句意：他们第一次到我们
11、学校，他们对看见的一切都感兴趣， For the first time是介词短语，不能接从句， at first介词短语，首先，不能接从句，选 A。 考点：考查连词词组 点评 ;英语中有的名词词组可以做连词用，如 every time， each time， by the time，the first time等，平时要多记。做题时灵活运用。 It_everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake. A suffered B shocked C persuaded D
12、destroyed 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词： A suffered 遭受痛苦 B shocked震惊， C persuaded说服 D destroyed破坏，句意：听到在山后面的的所有的村民在地震中丧生使每个人震惊。选 B。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：考查动词 除了看动词的含义，和句子意思是否符合，也要看时态，语态是否正确。 large number of trees have been stolen from the forest， havent they Yes. number of them is 26,000. A The； The B A； The C A； A D The
13、； / 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组辨析：第一空填 a， a large number of+可数名词复数，大量的，后面接复数谓语动词，第二空填 the， the number of 的数量，谓语用单数，句意： -森林的大量的树被偷了，是吗？ -是，树的数量是 26， 000.选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评： a number of和 the number of很相似，后面都是接可数名词复数，但意思不一样，用法也不一样，前者是：许多，接复数谓语，后者是 ; 的数量，接单数谓语。 Three quarters of some childrens spare time wasted watc
14、hing TV -that can explain why they are lazy. A are B is C being D / 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致：主语是分数，百分数修饰的时候，谓语要和后面的名词决定，这句话的主语是 Three quarters of some childrens spare time，可知谓语是单数，句意：一些孩子的空闲时间被浪费来看电视 这可以解释他们为什么懒惰的原因。选 B。 考点：考查分数百分数和主谓一致 点评：当分数百分数后面的名称是可数名词复数的时候，谓语部分使用复数形式。当分数百分数后面的名称是可数名词单数或是不可数名词的时候，谓语部分使
15、用单数形式 。 TheSoundofMusic is the first English film I have ever seen. A which B that C when D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句，定语从句中缺少宾语，用 that或 which引导定语从句，先行词是 the first English film，当先行词被序数词，最高级，不定代词修饰时，定语从句不能用 which 引导，句意：音乐之声是我看过的第一个英文电影。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句中的关系词 that有一些特殊用法，在平时一定要加强识记，如本题当先行词既有人又有物的时候，先
16、行词被最高级，序数词，不定代词修饰的时候，关系代词使用 that。 Soon after the quakes， one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine. A shelter B rescue C bury D injure 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A shelter庇护 B rescue救援 C bury埋葬D injure 受伤，句意：地震后不久，一千个士兵被派出去救援当地煤矿的矿工。选 B。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：考查动词除了看动词的含义，和句子意思是否符合，也
17、要看时态，语态是否正确。 Whats the matter My leg when I try to move it. A damages B destroys C hurts D Injuries 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A damages不同程度的破坏， B destroys完全破坏， C hurts身体或情感的伤害， D Injuries上海，句意： -怎么了？ -当我想移动时腿很疼。选 C。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：考查动词要区分近义词，这几个词都有破坏伤害的意思，但程度不一样，宾语也不一样，要注意区别。 Dont leave Tom alone-he is in such
18、 a large house. A frightening B to frighten C frightened D Frighten 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： frightening令人害怕的，一般修饰物， frightened感到害怕的，一般修饰人，句意：别把汤姆一个人留下 在这么大的房子里，他感到很害怕。选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意形容词的固定搭配。现在分词的形容词一般修饰物，过去分词的形容词一般修饰人 完型填空 Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn， New York in 1917.He
19、r mother was away for much of her 36 .So her grandmother helped raise her. At the age of sixteen， Lena 37 work as a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City.After 38 voice lessons， she soon began performing there as a singer too.At the age of nineteen， Lena moved to Pittsburgh and 39 Louis
20、Jones，who was an actor. 40 ， their life together did not last long.But they had two 41 ， Gail and Edwin. In 1940， Lena Horne became the first African American to travel and 42 with an all white jazz band.She 43 made records and performed at New York Citys Caf Society jazz club.This was the first nig
21、htclub in the United States 44 racial barriers (隔阂 ).Many jazz clubs during this period had 45 performers， but few allowed them to watch the 46 as part of the audience. Lena Horne became very 47 .After performing at a club in Hollywood，California， she 48 filmmakers.So with the help of some filmmaker
22、s， she soon 49 making movies.Lena Horne said that she was able to make movies 50 she was the kind of black person that white people could accept.But she said this was the 51 kind of acceptance.It was because of the way she 52 ， not because of how good she was or how hard she worked. However， through
23、 her hard work， she helped 53 racial barriers.During her sixty year career as a performer， Lena Horne earned peoples 54 and respect.She used her fame to 55 social injustices(不公正 )toward AfricanAmericans. 【小题1】 A dream B performance C life D childhood A disliked B found C lost D wanted A taking B giv
24、ing C making D designing A saw B changed C surprised D married A Excitingly B Amazingly C Unfortunately D Happily A relatives B children C friends D parents A stay B play C perform D communicate A always B hardly C never D also A for B with C without D on A black B yellow C brown D white A shows B d
25、ances C activities D people A popular B hard-working C happy D interesting A took care of B looked down upon C got away from D caught the attention of A stopped B preferred C began D enjoyed A because B so C though D if A fastest B worst C best D biggest A served B sang C looked D acted A break B pr
26、otect C exchange D show A hate B service C pity D love A hide B fight C make D experience 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文为记叙文，介绍了
27、美国著名黑人女演员、歌手 Lena Horne几集参与反对种族隔离的人权运动的故事。 【小题 1】 D考查名词：前面说她的出生，这里是在童年的时候，妈妈经常不在身边。选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词： A.disliked不喜欢 B found发现 C lost失去 D wanted想要， B符合句意。 【小题 3】考查动词搭配：上课： take lessons。选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词：从后面的 their life together，可知是结婚。选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词： A.Excitingly兴奋地 B Amazingly惊人的C Unfortunately不幸的 D Hap
28、pily高兴地，从后面的 their life together did not last long.可知是不幸地。选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词：他们有两个孩子。选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词： A. stay呆在 B play玩，演奏 C perform表演D communicate交流，和乐队一起表演。选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词：从后面的 racial barriers可知是用否定词，但 never太绝对了。选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词：这个夜总会是唯一，没有种族歧视的。选 C。 【小题 10】考查上下文的理解，从 but后面的句子 ,可知当时很多俱乐部有黑人演奏者。选 A。 【小
29、题 11】考查名词： A. shows 表演 B dances舞蹈 C.activities活动D people人们，这里指不让黑人演奏者参加观众的活动。选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词： A.popular 流行 B hard-working勤奋 C happy高兴D interesting感兴趣的，选 A符合 句意。 【小题 13】考查词组： A.took care of照顾 B looked down upon瞧不起 C got away from 逃避 D caught the attention of引起某人的注意， D符合句意。 【小题 14】考查动词： A.stopped停止
30、B preferred更喜欢 C.began 开始D enjoyed享受，这里指她开始拍电影。选 C。 【小题 15】考查连词，她能拍电影是因为她是白人能接收的黑人。选 A。 【小题 16】考查形容词的最高级，从 but 可知她认为这是最糟糕的接受。选 B。 【 小题 17】考查动词：从后面的句子： not because of how good she was or how hard she worked.可知人们是因为她的长相不是因为她的努力接受她。选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词： A. break打破 B protect保护 C exchange交换D show展示，句意：通过她的努力
31、，她打破了种族歧视。选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词：从后面的 and respect 可知并列的是 love。选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词： A.hide 隐藏 B fight斗争，消除 C make 制作D experience经历，通过努力，她消除社会的不公正。选 B。 考点：考查人物传记类短文 点评：从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away
32、almost all of his fortune(财富 )， largely to the cause of global health， during the course of his lifetime.With an estimated(估计 )worth of more than $40 billion， according to Forbes，the project will be no small fate(功绩 ) for Gates.Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 bil
33、lion to address global health issues， Gates said that finally his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”. So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest？ Gates believes that “the equality of opportuni
34、ty（机会） ”in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations， he says， has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.“National borders allow inequalities， ”said Gates.“We all need t
35、o take a more global view， rather than just saying my country is doing well.We have to step up these health issues， knowing how few resources are going into them.” Gates said that both his parents set up an example for him as a child.His father，William H Gates， was the head of the local Planned Pare
36、nthood， and his mother，Mary， volunteered for the United Way.As he gathered his fortune， Gates knew he would finally want to give back as well， but he didnt expect to devote himself wholeheartedly to one project until he was about 60. However， Gates,47， began to question his ability to wait that long
37、.“It seemed there was a real time urgency， ”Gates said.“I started to think how many lives I could save before then.” 【小题 1】 Bill Gates will give away his vast fortune to . A improve the health of population all over the world B improve the health of population in America alone C avoid leaving his ch
38、ildren too much money D spare the American government the burden of health care 【小题 2】 Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is . A to set up more foundations for them B to help them with natural resources C to put more efforts into the health issues in them D to he
39、lp them take a more global view 【小题 3】 It can be learned from the passage that Bill Gates thinks . A Americans can be worldfamous by giving away vast fortune B Americans should treat fellow citizens well C Americans should devote themselves to certain projects D Americans should care about people in
40、 other countries 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：比尔盖茨把巨大的财富捐献出来，用于帮助世界各地需要帮助的人们，充分说明他极富有爱心，非常善良。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从第一段的： Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues，可知他之所以提前捐献出他的财产是是想提高全世界人的健康。正确答案： A 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： Improving the he
41、alth of the populations， he says， has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.可知帮助贫穷国家就是要改善他们的健康问题。选 C 【小题 3】推理判断题。从第二段后两句可以推断，盖茨认为美国人应该关心其他国 家的人们。选 D 考点：考查人物传记类短文 点评：这篇文章题型有细节题也有推理题，学生即要求在把握文章主旨的基础上，也要留意细节，对一些长难句的理解要准确。 It has always been said that wo
42、men are not good drivers, because they simply dont have very good driving ability. On the other hand, most car accidents happen to men; very few happen to women. From this, we can see that women are much more careful while driving. Another very interesting fact that we should point out is that in th
43、e past, women preferred to let their husbands be the only driver in the family rather than have a driving license. Somehow they were prevented from making this step in their lives, but nowadays there are many women that want to pass their driving tests from an early age. However, we have to admit th
44、at men are more skillful drivers than women, but this does not mean that a woman cannot become a good driver by accumulating(积累 ) experience. So more and more teenagers and women around the age of thirty now want to pass their driving tests. While taking their driving lessons, they also have a numbe
45、r of special lessons with their parents or somebody in the family that has a driving license, this is just to improve their driving abilities and help them to pass the tests more easily. To conclude, we can say that women are not such bad drivers. They just need more experience than men in order to
46、be able to drive well. And on the other hand, there are a number of women that show better driving skills than the men around them. 【小题 1】 Compared with the past, nowadays many women _. A have more accidents while driving B prefer to have a driving license C are somehow prevented from driving D are
47、the only driver in the family 【小题 2】 What can we infer from the passage A Teenage girls cannot take driving tests. B Men didnt allow women to drive in the past. C Women can easily pass their tests by taking driving lessons. D With enough experience, women can become good drivers. 【小题 3】 The passage
48、mainly talks about _. A why men are better drivers than women B men and their driving ability C women and their driving ability D why more women like to have a driving license 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是过去妇女常常不会开车和但现在越来越多的妇女在学习驾驶，而且通过练习驾驶经验在不断提高。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： but nowadays there are many women that wan
