1、2012-2013学年浙江省嵊泗中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Of the two apples , which one do you prefer _ bigger one. Its _ most delicious one , I think. A The; a B The; the C A; / D A; the 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -这两个苹果,你比较喜欢哪一个? -大的那个。我认为它是比较可口的。第一空完整的是 the bigger one of the two apples在这种结构中两者中较大的时表示特指; a most表示非常,这里是
2、两者当然不能用最高级,故选A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练: Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space A the, 不填 B 不填, the C 不填,不填 D the, the : A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。 space 作 “宇宙空间 ”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词。 Strict measures have t
3、o be _ to protect_ children from family abuses. A adapted; adopted B adopted; adopted C adjusted; adjusted D attached; adopted 答案: B 试题分析:句意:必须采取严格的措施来保护被抚养的孩子免受虐待。 adapt适应; adopt采用,抚养; adjust调整; attach附属。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的考查面比较多,可以考查它们的时态语态及意义,对于近义词可以考查它们的区别。 即学即练: All blame for th
4、e accident must _ to myself. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. attach : D。句意:事故的一切责任应由本人承担。 I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving. A in other words B on the other hand C for one thing D as a matter of fact 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我想卖掉房子,可是另一方面我又不能忍受搬家的想法。 in other words 换句话说; on the o
5、ther hand另一方面; for one thing首先; as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。 即学即练: I ask you to leave- _, you are fired. A in other words B on the other hand C for one thing D as a matter of fact : A。句意:我请你走人 ,也就是说 ,你
6、被解雇了。 My uncle suggests I _ abroad. I would rather you _ at home. A go; stay B went; stayed C go; stayed D went; stay 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -我的叔叔建议我去国外。 -我宁愿你呆在国内。 suggest作建议讲时,从句用 should+动词原形 ,should 也可省略,故排除 BD; would rather后的从句用虚拟,故排除 AD;故选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动
7、词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练: Tom insisted that he _the watch. A hadnt stolen B steal C stole D didnt steal : A。句意:汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_. A would have been saved B had been saved C will be saved D was saved 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果我了解电脑的话,大量时间和精
8、力都会省下来了。如果省略 if,那么把 had,should,were提前,由从句的谓语动词可以看出这是对过去的虚拟,所以主句用 would have done,故选 A。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的 虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练: I wish I _ there with them last week. A would have been B were C had been D was : C。句意:我希望上周跟他们一起在那儿。 I cant thank you _ much b
9、ecause without your help I _ have won the first prize. A too; wouldnt B very; shouldnt C that; might not D so; couldnt 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。 not too much 都不过分; without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选 A。 考点:考查虚拟语气及短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾,考查最基本的常见的短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。虚拟语气是高中阶段
10、的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词 的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练: I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain. What a pity ! If I had got the ticket, I_it. A wouldnt have missed B wouldnt miss C didnt miss D hadnt missed : A。从句为过去完成时,所以主句用 would have done结构。 Who should be responsible for the accident
11、The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders_. A as told B as are told C as telling D as they told 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -谁应当对这起事故负责任? -老板,不是工人,他们只是执行命令罢了。 as引导的是方式状语从句,它是省略句,完整的是 as they were told,这里把主语及 be 都省去,故选 A。 考点 :考查方式状语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。状语从句的省略是高中应该掌握的语法项目,需要考生牢记省略的各种情况。 即学即练: Eliza rememb
12、ers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened : D。句意: as if 后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语 yesterday 搭配, 表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。 At the United Nations Climate Change Conference, the UN Secretary General points out that, _, the climate situation will get worse and w
13、orse. A if not dealing with properly B unless dealing with properly C if properly dealt with D unless properly dealt with 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在联合国气候变化大会上,联合国秘书长指出如果不适当的处理气候的问题,气候会变得越来越糟糕。这里 unless后是省略句,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有 be,这时从句的主语和 be都可省去。 climate与 deal with 之间是被动关系,故选 D。 考点:考查条件状语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。
14、状语从句的省略是高中应该掌握的语法项目,需要考生牢记省略的各种情况。 即学即练: Lucy, why didnt you come last Sunday I , but my father was in hospital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did : C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划,在 “was going to”后省略了前面的内容或动作,故应选 C。 Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK No , _this time, as a reward for all your h
15、elp. A its up to you B its my treat C lets talk about it D it doesnt matter 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -咱们今晚 AA制去吃晚饭,好吗? -不,这次我请客,来感谢你的帮助。 its up to you由你决定; its my treat我请客; lets talk about it让我们谈论一下吧。 it doesnt matter没关系。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即学即练: - Do you
16、 know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program -_, does it A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense : C。句意: It doesnt hurt to ask意为 “又不是不能问;问一下也无妨 ”; It counts for nothing意为 “这不算什么 ”; It doesnt make sense意为 “没有意义;讲不通 ”; It take no time意为
17、“这不花时间 ”。句意为 “-你知道 Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗? -问一下也无妨,不是吗? ” Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry. A be applied to solve B be applied to solving C apply to solve D apply to solving 答案: B 试题分析:句意:现在许多科技能够被用在解决工业的问题上。 apply to应用于,它与 technologies之间是被动关系,故排除 CD;又因为 apply to, to 是介词后跟动名词。故选 B。
18、考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练: His study methods dont _ you. A be applied to B applied to C apply to D apply : C。句意:他的学习方法不适合你。 The reason_ she didnt get the job was_ her English was not very good. A which; that B why; that C why; bec
19、ause D that; because 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她不能得到工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。第一空是 why引导的定语从句, why在从句中作状语, which 和 that在从句中不能做状语,故排除 AD;第二空是 that引导的表语从句。 The reason whybe that, 故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句及表语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。把表语从句和定语从句放在一起考查增加了题的难度,考生需要有理解语意和分析句子结构的综合能力,这也是命题的趋势。 即学即练: He left his job largely _ he was homesick. A whic
20、h B.why C. because D.that : C。句意:他辞职不干主要 是因为他想家。 People exposed to radiation are more _ to suffer from certain forms of cancer, which can be _ but cant be _at present. A more likely; treated; cured B more probable; treated; cured C more possible; cured; treated D more likely; cured; treated 答案: A 试题
21、分析:句意:接触放射性物质的人们很有可能得癌症,这种病能够控制但不能治愈。 be likely to do sth 可能做某事。 treat表示治疗的过程; cure强调治愈。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。近几年对词性相近的词的考查出现的次数较多,提醒考生平时注意。 即学即练: We should _ people and animals with humanity. A. be treated B. be cured C. cure D. treat : D
22、。句意:我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。 The opponents(对手 ) were _ the ball for most of the match, and at last they won the game. A in the possession of B in possession of C in the possession by D in possession by 答案: B 试题分析:句意:对手在大多数情况下,他们控制球,最后他们赢了球。 in the possession of为 所有; in possession of拥有,占有。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查介词短语的用
23、法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。 即学即练: It must have been _ a private collector. A in the possession of B in possession of C in the possession by D in possession by : A。句意:它一定是属于一位私人收藏家的。 I have experienced quite a number of cases _ I really wanted
24、 to help but could not find anything to _. A when; put on my hands B that; put my hands on C where; put my hands on D in that; put on my hands 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我经历过许多种情况,在这种情况下,我想去帮忙但是却又插不上手。这里第一空是先行词是 a number of cases,后面的定语从句有 where引导。 put ones hands on着手做某事。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句及动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。做该类
25、题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。把几项放 在一起考查,增加了试题的难度。更能考查学生综合分析的能力。 即学即练: I stayed till noon, _I went home. A. when B. that C. where D. in that : A。句意:我留到中午,然后就回家了。 My money_, so I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A is being run out B has been run out C
26、is running out D has run out 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我的钱快花完了,所以我必须在花完之前去银行再取点。 be running out表示快用完了。不能用被动。故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 点评:本题难度适中。 即学即练: He _of food, his children are hungry. A is being run out B has been run out C is running out D has run out : D。句意:他家揭不
27、开锅了 , 孩子们都等着吃饭饿坏了。 As students, we have many duties to perform, with improving our ability to learn _. A in special B in advance C in practice D in particular 答案: D 试题分析:句意:作为学生,我们有许多职责去做,尤其是提高我们的学习能力。 in advance 提前; in special特别; in practice在实际上; in particular尤其。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查介词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查
28、一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。 即学即练: Before visiting him, I called him up _. A. in special B. in advance C. in practice D. in particular : B。句意:在拜访他之前,我先打电话给他。 - Would you like to go to the party tonight -Id like to, but I must go over my lessons, _ tomorrows
29、exam. A meaning passing B aiming to pass C intended to passing D pointing at passing 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你今晚想去参加晚会吗? -想去,但是我必须复习功课,目的想通过明天的考试。 mean doing意味着; aim to do目的去; intend to do计划,打算做某事;根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系
30、,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等 。 即学即练: _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given : D。主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players与 give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。 The bride and bridegroom were _ wedding gifts when a
31、ll lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness and the wedding ceremony had to _. A presenting; be put off B exchanging; put off C offering; be stopped D exchanging; stop 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在新郎和新娘正在交换结婚礼物时,这时所有的 灯都灭了,大厅完全陷入黑暗中,婚礼不得不停止。这里 be doing when 正在做某事突然发生了另一件事。 exchang wedding gifts
32、交换结婚礼物; stop 不能用被动,故选 D。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练: - Id like to buy the kind of cloth which _easily. - Will this one _ A washes; do B washes; work C is washed; do D is washed; work : A。句意: -我想买这种好洗的布料。 -这种行吗? In case of emergency
33、, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on. A makes difference B makes a difference C makes differences D makes different 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在紧急情况下,是否懂得紧急施救在某些事上有很大的影响,象手腕肿胀、胳膊断了、烧伤以及砍伤等等。 make a differenc
34、e有影响,有关系。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言 环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。 即学即练: Our team _ twelve men and three women. A. is made of B. made up of C. is made up of D. makes up of : C。句意:我们的队由 12男士和 3个女士组成。 Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be_. A in place B in
35、the place C out of place D out of the place 答案: A 试题分析:句意:不要把东西拿走,父亲喜欢一切都是在合适的地方。 in place在适当的地方; out of place不在适当的位置。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查介词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。介词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练: He felt _ in their company. A in place B in the place C out of place D out of the place :
36、 C。句意:与他们在一起他感到不自在。 完型填空 Filled with sorrow, I didnt notice the hardness of the chair I was sitting on. I was at the funeral of my 21 . The sadness was so great that I found it hard to 22 _ at times. Suddenly, I heard a 23 open and shut at the back of the church. Quick 24 hurried along the floor. A
37、young man looked around in a 25 and then sat next to me. His eyes were full of tears. “Im 26 ,” he explained, though no explanation was 27 . After several eulogies (悼文 ), he leaned over and commented, “ Why do they keep 28 Mary by the name of Margaret ” “Because that was her name, Margaret. Never Ma
38、ry,” I 29 . “No, that isnt correct,” he insisted. “Her name is Mary, Mary Peters.” “That isnt 30 this is,” I replied. “Isnt this the Lutheran church ” “No, the Lutheran church is across the street. I believe youre at the 31 funeral, sir.” The solemnness (庄严 ) of the occasion 32 with the realization
39、of the mans mistake amused me and I could not help 33 . I looked at the man seated beside me. He was laughing, 34 . I imagined Mother laughing. At the 35 “Amen”, we ran out of the door and into the parking lot. “I do believe well be the 36 of the town,” he smiled. He said his name was Rick and that
40、37 he had missed his aunts funeral, he asked me out for a cup of coffee. That afternoon began a lifelong 38 for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral. A year after our meeting, we were 39 at a country church. This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time. Whenever anyone asks
41、 us how we 40 , Rick tells them, “Her mother and my aunt Mary introduced us.” 【小题 1】 B.neighbor C. mother D. aunt 【小题2】 A imagine B breathe C explain D sit A box B bottle C door D window A noises B claps C songs D steps A mood B rush C mess D row A angry B anxious C full D late A necessary B natural
42、 C impossible D uncertain A confusing B calling C asking D questioning A shouted B cried C whispered D reported A who B when C why D where A special B wrong C same D different A filled B covered C stocked D mixed A laughing B wondering C worrying D singing A yet B too C either D though A first B mid
43、dle C second D final A talk B eye C word D idea A till B since C if D before A waiting B dream C thought D journey A freed B protected C married D disturbed A lived B met C stayed D grew 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】
44、D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了作者在自己母亲的葬礼上遇见了 Rick,他本想去参加他姑姑的葬礼结果走错了教堂,来到了作者母亲的葬礼上,因此两个人就认识了,葬礼完后两人在一起喝了咖啡,并在一年后的同一个教堂里,两人再次相遇在各自的婚礼上。 【小题 1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 sister姐姐; neighbor 邻居; mother母亲; aunt姑姑。根据下文 I imagined Mother laughing. 可知作者是参加的母亲的葬
45、礼,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 imagine想象; breathe呼吸; explain解释; sit座。 “我 ”是如此的伤心以致于发现有时呼吸就困难,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 box 盒子; bottle瓶子; door门; window窗子。突然 “我 ”听到了开门和关门的声音,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 noises声音; claps 鼓掌; songs 唱歌; steps脚步声。急促的脚步声过来了,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 mood情绪; in a rush急忙; mess混乱; row划船
46、。那位年轻人匆忙向四周 看了一下,就坐在了 “我 ”的旁边,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 angry生气; anxious焦虑的; full满的; late迟到。他解释说他迟到了,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 necessary必要的; natural自然的; impossible不可能的; uncertain不确定的。解释是没有必要的,故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 confusing困惑; calling叫; asking问; questioning质问。他们为什么总是把 Mary叫成 Margaret,故选 B。 【小题 9】
47、考查动词及上下文的呼应。 shout叫喊; cry 哭; whisper小声地说; report报告。 “我 ” 小声地说她就是 Margaret,不是 Mary,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 who 谁; when什么时间; why 为什么; where在哪里。这里是 who引导的表语从句,根据上下文这里指的是人,故选A。 【小题 11】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 special特别的; wrong错误的; same同一的; different不同的。 “我 ”认为你参加葬礼来 错了,故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 fill充满; cover覆盖; stock囤积; mix 混杂。怎么庄严的场合混杂着这个人的错误的表现实在让人好笑,故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词及上下文的呼