1、2012-2013学年浙江省绍兴一中分校高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * David wants to be _ engineer while Cathy wants to be _ doctor. A an; the B the ; the C an; a D the; 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。本题使用不定冠词 a/an+单数名词泛指一类职业 .句意：David想做工程师，而 Cathy想做医生。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的用法考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指，同时也要注意构成的一些固定的搭配和不需要使用冠词的情况。 - Beauti
2、ful day, isnt it Shall we go out for a picnic - _! A Sounds great B Good luck C You are right D Have fun 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A听起来很棒； B祝你好运； C你是对的； D玩得开心；句意： 今天的天气很好，不是吗？我们去野餐好不好？ 听起来很好！根据上下文说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要识记一些重要的交际用语的短语或者句型。本题的 A项省略了 it。 Its _ you do today that will make a
3、difference in your life tomorrow. A that B what C how D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句型中的主语从句。强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是 it is/was that/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。本题句子强调的是 what you do today这个主语从句， what引导起这个主语从句，并在句中做宾语。句意：正是你今天所做的对你以后的生活才会产生影响。故 B正确。 考点：考查考查强调句型中的主语从句 点评：强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that
4、/who其它成分；最大的特点是 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。注意 what引导主语从句，可以在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。 Mr. Green showed his students some photos _ at World Expo 2010 Shanghai. A being taken B taken C to be taken D having taken 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语补足语。 Some photos与动词 take之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。句意： Mr Green给他的学生展示了在 2010年上海世博会上所拍摄的照片。故
5、 B正确。 考点：考查宾语补足语 点评：当宾语的名词与宾语补足语的动词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。 A group of children are looking into the box, _ about what can be inside. A curious B worried C careful D sorry 答案： A 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A好奇的； B担忧的； C细心的； D悲伤的；句意：一群孩子走进那个盒子，对于里面的内容感到很好奇。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在语境中进行，同时要
6、注意形容词与介词的一些固定搭配。 I must be off now. My friends _ outside. A wait B have waited C are waiting D were waiting 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。根据上文的 must be说明是对现在的情况进行说明，因为“must+动词原形 ”说明对现在的情况进行推测。故 C正确。句意：我现在必须得走了，我的朋友在外面等我。 考点：考查时态 点评： 时态的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时也要注意句子的关键的时间状语。 David is a great teammate. He knows well how
7、to work with _. A both B other C another D others 答案： D 试题分析：代词辨析。 Both指两者都； other是形容词，其它的； another另外一个； others其它人，其它事物；句意： David是一个很好的团队队员。他知道如何和别人相处。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评： Both指两者都； other是形容词，其它的； another另外一个； others其它人 I was about to walk over to Toms seat when he _ and left. A got up B tuned
8、up C kept up D came up 答案： A Please do not feed the fish; they _ die if they eat too much. A shall B must C need D may 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。 Shall将要；表示允诺，强制，命令； must必须，一定 ;need需要； may也许；句意：请不要喂那些鱼了。如果它们吃太多，也许会死掉的。故 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：情态动词的用法要注意一些特殊的其它动词的用法。也要注意基本的用法 Shall 将要；表示允诺，强制，命令； must 必须，一定 ;ne
9、ed 需要； may也许； The 16th Asian Games started _ November 12th, 2010 in Guangzhou. A at B on C in D by 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词用法。具体到某一天使用介词 on；句意：第 16届亚运会在 2010年的 12月 12号在广州举行。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词用法 点评：具体到某一天使用介词 on。 完型填空 Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading. More and more 26 and parents have
10、noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers 27 on streets. These printed things 28 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with 29 , you can only find reading materials badly made up these some are too strange for anyone to 30 ; others are frightening stories of something
11、 still worse. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 31 reading, which 32 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(恶梦 )and immoral(邪恶的 )ideas in return. Homework was left 33 ; daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their pa
12、pers well. The writers, publishers and printers, whoever they are, we never know, are 34 their silent money. The sheep - skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 35 this kind of thing. Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the you
13、ng readers. 36 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, 37 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand. It really does 38 to our society. It has already formed a sort of mor
14、al pollution. The 39 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young readers need more interesting books to help them 40 those ugly papers. 【小题A writers B readers C students D teachers 1】 A sold B printed C put D found A work ou
15、t B look like C act as D depend on A them B children C young people D it A think B believe C know D understand A wonderful B interesting C useful D poisonous A spends B costs C pays D takes A unknown B much C less D undone A making B spending C wasting D using A forbid B separate C leave D stop A Lu
16、ckily B Unfortunately C Badly D Happily A share B get C hold D take A good B favor C wrong D harm A puzzled B surprised C disappointed D worried A come into B break down C get rid of D get off 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小
17、题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据 25空后的 teachers and parents说明父母和老师已经意识到另外一种污染。 【小题 2】 A 动词辨析。 A出售 B印刷 C放置 D发现；这种污染来自于在街头出售的印刷品。 【小题 3】 B 短语辨析。 A锻炼 B看起来像 C充当 D依靠；这些印刷品看起来就像是报纸，但和报纸没有任何联系。 【小题 4】 A 代词辨析。 Them指代上文的 papers.指这些印刷品看起来就像是报纸，但和报纸没有任何联系。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析。 A认为 B相信 C指
18、代 D理解；指那些印刷品上的故事都太奇怪而难以相信。 【小题 6】 D 形容词辨析。 A很棒的 B有趣 C有用的 D有毒的；指很多学生对于这些有毒的材料很感兴趣。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A花费（主语是人） B以 为代价 cost sb sth使某人失去某物 C付钱（主语是人） D花费；句意：这些有毒的印刷品让他把一些本应该花在早饭上的钱拿去买这些东西了。 【小题 8】 D 形容词辨析。 A不为人所知 B很多 C较少 D未做；指很多学 生都看这些印刷品，家庭作业都为完成。 【小题 9】 A 固定词组。 Make money挣钱。指这些出版商和都通过这种方法在挣钱。 【小题 10】 A 动
19、词辨析。 A禁止 B分开 C离开 D停止；为什么不禁止这种事情？ 【小题 11】 B 副词辨析。 A幸运地 B不幸地 C糟糕地 D开心地；越是禁止，学生越想看。根据句意这真是不幸。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 A分享 B得到 C坚持 D带走；指几个孩子在分享一份这样的有毒的印刷品。 【小题 13】 D 固定词组。 Do harm to对 有害。指这样的印刷品对我们国家是有害的。 【小题 14】 D 形容 词辨析。 A困惑的 B惊讶的 C失望的 D担心的；指父母和老师对这种情况都很担心。 【小题 15】 C 短语辨析。 A进入 B崩溃，抛锚 C清除 D下车；年轻人需要更健康的阅读材料来帮助他
20、们清清除这些有毒的印刷品。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：本文是夹叙夹议类型的文章。作者在文中提出黄色书刊充斥街头，因此他对青少年的成长感到焦虑。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。 阅读理解 Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete（不完整的
21、） , it could only roll very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that
22、fit perfectly. It put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole, with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It
23、felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lost something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or so
24、meone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful time in o
25、ur lives. 【小题 1】 The circle rolled very slowly because it _. A spent much time talking to worms B wanted to enjoy the sunshine C was looking for its missing piece D lost a piece of its own 【小题 2】 After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circle _. A felt unhappy B could see more beautiful flower
26、s C could talk to any worm D could go everywhere 【小题 3】 If a man owns everything, hell be _ in some ways. A perfect B poor C happy D strong enough 【小题 4】 The story mainly tells us that _ A nobody loves us if we give nothing B a man who has everything is the happiest C losing something may not be a b
27、ad thing sometimes D we are not whole when we lose something 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小 题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段第 2行 But because it was incomplete（不完整的） , it could only roll very slowly.说明 D正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第二段第四行 It felt so sad that it stopped说明当这个圆变得完整的时候，它会滚得很快，看不清周围美丽的风景，所以感觉很不开心
28、，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第三段 1,2行 Sometimes we are perfect when we lost something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways.说明如果一个人很完美，那么在某个方面肯定存在着问题，故 B正确。所以说没有完美的人。 【小题 4】 C 主旨大意题。本文通过一个圆的故事告诉我们这个世界上没有完美的事情，有的时候失去某些东西也不一定是坏事情。故 C正确。 考点：考查寓言类短文阅读 点评：本文通过一个圆的故事告诉我们这个世界上没有完美的事情，有的时候失去某些东西也不一
29、定是坏事情。阅读中要注意上 下文之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it cheaper by making the words shorter. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letter
30、s in the words and using numbers instead of words (2 = to, 3 = free, 4 = for, 8 = ate, so h8 = hate, etc.). You can also keep away from using punctuation (标点 ). Here is an example: Do U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite (Do you want to go to the cinema tonight ) What do you think these text messages mean Whr
31、hv U bn Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll. Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll. I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy. Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols (符号 ) to show how they feel. They are called emoticons, and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to loo
32、k at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message that is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. 【小题 1】 Why are text messages popular A Because they are expensive. B Because they are cheap. C Because they are hard to write. D Because they are not important. 【小题 2】 The fir
33、st paragraph tells us that we can make the text messages shorter in ways. A one B two C three D four 【小题 3】 What does this text message “Do U wnt 2 cm ” mean It means “ ”. A Do you want to come B Do you wear two caps C Do you want two cakes D Do you go home early 【小题 4】 Why do people use emoticons A
34、 Because they can show how users feel. B Because the symbols are beautiful. C Because text messages are short. D Because the users cant make the words shorter. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第一段 1,2行 Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text m
35、essages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone,说明发短信比打电话更便宜是短信流行的主要原因。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据 You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers中的两种，和 You can also keep away from using punctuation (标点 ). 中的一种，一共是 3种，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据文章第一段最后
36、两行 U代表 you;wnt代表 want;2代表 to;cm代表 come。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 A 细节题。根据文章最后一段 1,2行 Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols (符号 ) to show how they feel. They are called emoticons说明 emoticons可以被用来表示感情。故 A正确。 考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了人们在使用短信的时候，经常使用各种符号或者数字来缩短短信的长度，表达自己的情感。要求考生阅 读的时候较为细致，或根据作者所阐述的观点理论
37、，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding frien
38、dship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend shou
39、ld listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always he happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to tal
40、k to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that f
41、riendship is the most important thing in your life. 【小题 1】 Sally wants to tell students the ways to _. A find friends B plant trees C get happy D keep fit 【小题 2】 What makes good friends A good friend should _. A be lovely and cool B be kind and patient C have lots of money D have good looks 【小题 3】 A
42、ccording to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight. A buy a present for B never say a word to C have dinner with D write a letter to 【小题 4】 What is the best title of the text A Teenagers and friendship B The good friends around you C The trouble of growing up D The care and keeping of friends
43、 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第二段第一行 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.说明 Sally Seamans是向我们介绍任何找到朋友。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第二段第二行 A good friend should be kind and patient.说明 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第四段最后一句 If he or she d
44、oesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.说明 D正确。 【小题 4】 D 主旨大意题。本文讨论的是如何去找到朋友，如何来维持友谊。故 D正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：本文讨论的是如何去找到朋友，如何来维持友谊。考查细节题较多，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 单词拼写 单词拼写（共 8小题，每小题 1分，共 8分） 【小题 1】 - Whats the matter with her - She hasnt seen her pet dog for a week
45、, so she is very w_ about it. 【小题 2】 There is a supermarket near my home. Lets go s_. 【小题 3】 -What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time -They are supposed to s_ hands. 【小题 4】 He often l_ books to us. And we return them to him as soon as possible. 【小题 5】 Of four season
46、s, I like a_ best, because its cool. 【小题 6】 Ruth loves to tell a j_ to make us laugh. 【小题 7】 - Could you please help to lay the table -With p_ . 【小题 8】 I didnt c_ the last bus, so I had to take a taxi home last night. 答案： 【小题 1】 worried 【小题 2】 shopping 【小题 3】 shake 【小题 4】 lend 【小题 5】 autumn 【小题 6】 j
47、oke 【小题 7】 pleasure 【小题 8】 catch 试题分析： 【小题 1】 worried 固定词组 be worried about担忧 【小题 2】 shopping 句意：我家周围有超市，我们去买东西吧！ go shopping购物。 【小题 3】 shake 在中国陌生人第一次见面要握手。 Shake hands握手。 【小题 4】 lend 根据下句的 return them to him说明他把书借给你们。 Lend借出。 【小题 5】 autumn 根据下文的 cool说明是秋天，秋天是比较凉爽的。 【小题 6】 joke 根据下文的 make us laugh说
48、明是在讲笑话。 Joke笑话。 【小题 7】 pleasure 固定的交际用语， with pleasure荣幸。指对方请求你做某件事情，你表示同意的时候所使用的口语。 64 catch 动词 catch本句中指赶上公交车。 考点：考查词汇和词组的识记 点评：要根据上下文的语境来判断使用的词汇和词汇，要求只有时态和单复数的形式。 信息匹配 阅读下列材料 , 从所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C、 D)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。 【小题 1】 _ Rik has graduated from a high school and he wants to find a job with high pay in the town. He has just passed his driv
