1、2012-2013学年浙江省金华一中高二 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Yesterday my mothers sleeve caught _ fire while she was cooking us a delicious meal in _ kitchen. A a ; the B a ; / C the ; a D / ; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。固定词组 catch fire着火；第二空特指所有人都知道的事物，表示特指。句意：昨天在厨房做饭的时候，妈妈的袖子着火了。故 D 正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the比赛特指； a/an
2、表示泛指。以及冠词的一些固定结构。 _ from the top of the hill, the town looks like a diamond. A Having seen B Seeing C To see D Seen 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词做状语。分词做状语时，如果动词与句子主语构成主动关系，使用现在分 词形式；如果构成被动语态，使用过去分词的形式。本题 the town与 see构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：从山顶上看，这个城镇看起来像钻石。故 D正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：分词做状语时，如果动词与句子主语构成主动关系，使用现在分词形式；如果构成被动
3、语态，使用过去分词的形式。 Do you know Lauras address _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Laura, either. A I think so B Im afraid not C I hope so D Id rather not 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我认为是这样； B恐怕不； C我希望如此； D我宁愿不；句意： 你知道劳拉的地址吗？ 恐怕不知道。事实上，我不知道劳拉是谁。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：要放在上下文中考查交际用语，不要孤立地看。本题中的 so都代表肯定句； not代
4、表否定句。 Would it _ for the school to have summer camp for all of us A break away B leave out C make sense D put forward 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A摆脱； B遗漏； C讲得通；有意义； D提出；句意：让所有人都参加夏令营有意义吗？根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是常考点 break away摆脱； leave out遗漏； make sense讲得通；有意义； put forward提出；平时要加强识记。 Only then _ the
5、importance of my teachers talk with me. A realized I B I realized C did I realize D I did realize 答案： C 试题分析：考查 only的倒装句。 Only的倒装要符合两个条件： only放在句首；且强调状语。在这种情况下是由部分倒装。本题符合要求， only放在句首，强调的是时间状语 then.故 C正确。 考点：考查 Only的倒装句 点评： Only的倒装要符合两个条件： only放在句首；且强调状语。在这种情况下是由部分倒装。 These photos _ me of many happy
6、memories of my trip in France. A accuse B remind C cure D link 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 Accuse sb of 控告某人犯 罪； remind sb of sth提醒某人某事； cure sb of sth治愈某人 病；句意：这些照片让我想起了在法国的幸福时光。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查定语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语 Accuse sb of 控告某人犯 罪； remind sb of sth提醒某人某事； cure sb of sth治愈某人 病；都是动词和 of的搭配。加以归类总结。 Though it ra
7、ined hard, a lot of fans were waiting at the exit of the airport, _ to see their famous pop stars. A eager B greedy C nervous D curious 答案： A 试题分析：形容词短语辨析。 Be eager to do sth渴望做某事；句意：尽管雨下得很大，很多拥趸都等在机场的出口，渴望看见著名的流行歌星。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：。 Be eager to do sth渴望做某事；该短语与句意相符，形容词的辨析要注意搭配在在上下文中语境的协调一致
8、。 We believe there is a strong _ that they will fly to Guangzhou next week. A responsibility B possibility C creativity D electricity 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A责任； B可能性； C创造性； D电力；句意：我们认为很有可能下个星期他们讲飞往广州。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：不同的名词必须放在语境语义中加以辨析，在平时对于一些较长的单词要加强识记。 _ pressure from France, Germany has fina
9、lly adjusted its policies. A On B Over C In D Under 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定结构。 Under the pressure of 处于 的压力之下；句意：处于法国的压力之下，德国终于调整了政策。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： Under the pressure of 处于 的压力之下； pressure的短语不是很多，这个是考查重点。 It is required that passengers remain _ when the plane is taking off or landing. A sit B sea
10、ting C sat D seated 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词用法。 Seated是过去分词转换的形容词，与系动词连用形成系表结构。 Remain seated 就坐，坐着；句意：据要求，当飞机起飞的时候，所有的乘客都要坐在位置上。故 D正确。 考点：考查过去分词转换的形容词的用法。 点评：本题属于过去分词转换的形容词与系动词连用构成系表结构的用法，对于此类形容词平时要加强识记。 The strange-looking museum, _ in the early 20th century, attracts about a million visitors from all ove
11、r the world every year. A build B building C built D builds 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词短语做定语用法。当动词与名词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。本题的 build与 museum构成被动关系 ,故使用过去分词短语做定语修饰 museum。句意：在 20 世纪早期修建这座看起来很奇怪的博物馆每年吸引来自全世界一百多万游客。 考点：考查分词短语做定语用法。 点评：当动词与名词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。当两者 构成主动关系时，使用现在分词。 As the old man _ dying in bed, he finally
12、let out the secret about his daughter. A lied B lay C laid D lain 答案： B 试题分析：考查 lie 用法。 Lie作为说谎的时候 ,是规则动词，过去式，过去分词为 lied, lied;当 lie表示位于，躺的时候，过去式，过去分词为 lay, lain;本题的lay是 lie的过去式 ,表示躺。句意：当这位老人当在床上，就要死去的时候，他终于透露了他女儿的秘密。故 B正确。 考点：考查 lie 用法 点评：。 Lie作为说谎的时候 ,是规则动词，过去式，过去分词为 lied, lied;当 lie表示位于，躺的时候，过去式，
13、过去分词为 lay, lain; There the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A out of sight B out of reach C out of order D out of date 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A看不见； B够不着； C杂乱； D过时；句意：知道火车看不见了，那位母亲才和女儿挥手再见。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题是与 out of有关的短语，在平时要加强识记。 To our surprise, we found the Queens je
14、wels _ by special royal soldiers. A guarded B trained C impressed D absorbed 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 A保护，护卫； B训练； C使 铭记； D吸收；句意：让我们惊讶的是，我们发现国王的珠宝有专门的皇家士兵保护。 考点：动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境语义中加以辨析。还要注意一词多义的现象。 If you dont tell him the true story, _. A nor do I B I do neither C nor will I D I will nor 答案： C 试题分析
15、：考查特殊结构。表示前面的情况同样适用于另外一个人，如 果是肯定句，使用 so+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +另一主语；如果是否定句 ,使用neither/nor+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +另一主语 .本题前半句是否定句，故 C 正确。 考点：考查特殊结构 点评：表示前面的情况同样适用于另外一个人，如果是肯定句，使用 so+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +另一主语；如果是否定句 ,使用 neither/nor+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +另一主语 . 完型填空 Standing on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding
16、 drivers, a police officer saw a car moving slowly at 18 MPH. He _36_ to himself, “This driver is just as _37 as a speeder!” So _38 _ he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 39 the car, he noticed that 40 were five old ladies two in the front sea t and _41_three in the back, their eyes w
17、ide and faces white as ghosts. The driver, obviously 42_ , said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was _43_ exactly the speed limit! _44_ seems to be the problem ” “Maam,” the officer replied, “You werent _45_, but you should know that driving _46_ than the speed limit can also be a(n) _47 to ot
18、her drivers.” “Slower than the speed limit No, sir, I was doing the speed limit exactlyEighteen miles per hour!” The old woman said a bit _ 48_ . The police officer, trying to _49_ a laugh, explained to her that “18” was the route number, _ 50_ the speed limit. A bit embarrassed, the old woman smile
19、d and thanked the officer for _51_ out her error. “But before I let you _52_, Maam, I have to ask if everyone in this car is all right These women seem very _53_ and they didnt make a single sound the whole time.”The police officer asked. “Oh, they will be all right _54 a minute, officer. We just _5
20、5_ Route 128.” 【小题1】 A turned B thought C came D agreed A dangerous B well C silly D soon A tightly B immediately C privately D deadly A Suspecting B Blaming C Starting D Approaching A those B they C there D these A other B more C else D another A confused B worried C delighted D excited A increasin
21、g B reaching C lowering D doing A How B What C When D Where A running B breaking C speeding D concentrating A slower B safer C faster D higher A guide B demand C aid D danger A nervously B proudly C roughly D constantly A control B give C make D show A or B but C not D and A pointing B speaking C ta
22、king D squeezing A drive B go C laugh D run A united B exhausted C worried D tolerated A in B after C for D with A sped up B left out C broke down D got off 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】
23、C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了意为司机错误的把路牌看成限速的标志而搞出的一个笑话。 【小题 1】 B 固定词组。 Think to oneself心里想。 【小题 2】 A 上下文串联。根据下文 46,47空车速比限制速度慢对别的车也是很危险的，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 副词辨析。 A紧紧地； B立刻马上； C私下地； D致命地。他立刻把车子拦了下来。 【小题 4】 D 动词辨析。 A怀疑； B责备； C开始； D靠近。在靠近那辆车的时候，里面有 5个人。 【小题 5】 C 固定句型。 Ther
24、e be存在有；指车里有 5个人，两个在前面，另外三个在后面。 【小题 6】 D 词义辨析。 A其它的； B更多； C其余的； D另外。同上 【小题 7】 A 形容词辨析。 A困惑的； B担心的； C高兴的； D兴奋的；司机感觉很困惑。 【小题 8】 D 动词辨析。 A增加； B到达； C降低； D做；指她是按照速度限制做的。 【小题 9】 B 语法分析。 What在句中做主语。 ACD三项在句中都不能做主语。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A 跑； B 折断； C 超速； D 集中；句意：您没有超速。但是你要知道低于限制的速度对其它司机来说也是一种危险。 【小题 11】 A 形容词辨析。
25、A低于； B更安全； C更快； D更高；同 45. 【小题 12】 D 名词辨析。 A指导； B要求； C帮助； D危险，同 45. 【小题 13】 B 副词辨析 .A紧张地； B自豪地； C粗略地； D不停地；那个司机自豪地说： 18码。 【小题 14】 A 动词辨析 。 A控制； B给； C生产； D展示。指警察想控制住自己的笑声。 【小题 15】 C 上下文串联。这条公路的号码的 18，而不是公路的限速是 18码每小时。 【小题 16】 A 动词辨析。 A指出； B说； C谈论； D挤；司机感谢警察指出她的错误。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 Let sb go放行；让某人走；句意 :
26、在我放你走之前，我想知道乘客怎么样？ 【小题 18】 C 形容词辨析。 A团结的； B疲惫的； C担忧的； D容忍的。指这些人好像都很担心，椅子都不说话。 【小题 19】 A 语法分析， in+一段时间与将来时连用；指一分钟以后她们就会好 。 【小题 20】 D 短语辨析。 A加速； B遗漏； C崩溃； D下来。指她们刚刚从 128号公路下来，暗指在那天路上她一直都看 128码。她们都被吓着了。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事
27、情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off d
28、irt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a
29、friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit (优点 ) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice n
30、eighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell
31、the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the sprea
32、d of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家 ), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 【小题 1】 The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because _. A they l
33、ived healthily in a dirty environment. B they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C they believed disease could be spread in public baths D they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease 【小题 2】 Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing A Afraid. B Curious. C
34、 Approving. D Uninterested. 【小题 3】 How does the passage mainly develop A By providing examples. B By making comparisons (比较 ). C By following the order of time. D By following the order of importance. 【小题 4】 What is the authors purpose in writing the passage A To stress the role of dirt. B To introd
35、uce the history of dirt. C To call attention to the danger of dirt. D To present the change of views on dirt. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第二段第四行 A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为浴室里可以传染疾病，故关闭了所有的浴室，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第二段倒数 3,4行 Henry IV
36、, King of France, was famously dirty.说明他特别脏，因为他害怕因洗澡而生病，所以不洗澡，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 C根据文章内容说明本文是按照时间的顺序一直顺着进行下来，故 C正确。 【小题 4】 D主旨大意题。作者写作本文的目的是为了向大家说明在过去和现在人们对于脏的不同观点。故 D正确。 考点：考查历史类短文阅读 点评：向大家说明过去和现在人们对于洗澡的不同 观点。本文对细节题和正在大意题考查较多，要求考生抓每一段的段落大意和全文的中心思想。 If there is one thing Im quite sure about, it is that i
37、n a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of the news from the television or have the radio switched on in the background or in the car. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people a newspaper h
38、as become a habit passed down from generation to generation. The basic British character wont change, and one of the characteristics of the British is that we dont much like talking to each other when we get up. So what better way is there to keep yourself thinking in the morning than to wrap yourse
39、lf in a newspaper Over the past couple of centuries, human beings have developed a close relationship with the newspaper. It has become as natural as breathing or enjoying the sun. And it is not just the British who love newspapers. On suburban trains in Calcutta, for instance, just one person in th
40、e whole car will buy a newspaper and read aloud the best bits to his fellow passengers, much to everybodys enjoyment. The nature of what is news may change. What essentially (本质上 ) makes news is what affects our lives and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other dis
41、asters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do,
42、whether its love or depression. We develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century newspaper will be transmitted electronically from the national equivalents of Fleet Street (伦敦的舰队街，以报馆集中而著称 ) and printed out in o
43、ur own homes. In fact, Im pretty sure that that is how it will happen in future. Youll be probably selecting from a menu, making up your own bespoke newspaper by picking out the things you want to read and say. You might even have an intelligent screening device (装置 ) to do the job for you. I think
44、people have got it wrong when they talk about the competition between the different media. They actually have a relationship, feeding off each other. It was once predicted that television would kill off newspapers, which hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page is more enduring (持久的 ) than p
45、ictures on a flickering screen or sound lost in the sky. And as for the Internet, its never really satisfying to read something just on a screen. 【小题 1】 The author of the passage is most probably from _. A Russia B India C Britain D America 【小题 2】 According to the passage, the future of newspapers _
46、. A will be mainly connected with scientific research B will report more important political activities C will directly cover more on scientific research D will build a bridge between different people 【小题 3】 The underlined part “bespoke newspaper” of the passage probably refers to _. A a newspaper w
47、hich dares to report the truth B a newspaper edited to ones own interest C a newspaper edited and published for the public D a newspaper which only covers the life of family members 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A It was centuries ago that newspapers came into being
48、. B Televisions have taken the place of newspapers . C The Internet will gradually take the place of newspapers. D The nature of news may remain the same over generations. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第二段第 1， 2行 one of the characteristics of the British is that we dont much like talking to each other when we get up.说明我是一个英国人。故
